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钢基体表面磷酸钾镁水泥基防腐涂层的研究进展
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作者 郑雅昕 范炳成 刘毅 《材料保护》 2025年第4期17-29,共13页
磷酸钾镁水泥(Magnesium Potassium Phosphate Cement,MKPC)作为一种新型无机胶凝材料,具有凝结速度快、早期强度高、结构致密、耐磨性能好等特点。以磷酸钾镁水泥为黏结剂,通过添加剂、矿物掺合料及复合改性等方法对其进行改性,可制备... 磷酸钾镁水泥(Magnesium Potassium Phosphate Cement,MKPC)作为一种新型无机胶凝材料,具有凝结速度快、早期强度高、结构致密、耐磨性能好等特点。以磷酸钾镁水泥为黏结剂,通过添加剂、矿物掺合料及复合改性等方法对其进行改性,可制备出具有优异防腐性能的金属防护涂层,其主要用于钢材表面的防腐蚀保护。本文总结了磷酸钾镁水泥基涂层的水化与防腐机理,及其材料组分和配合比对涂层防腐性能的影响,重点概述了磷酸钾镁水泥基防腐涂层的改性研究,介绍了该类涂层的施工工艺与性能评价方法,并对磷酸钾镁水泥基涂层在防腐领域中的发展前景进行了展望。 展开更多
关键词 磷酸钾镁水泥 无机涂层 防腐涂料 耐蚀性
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一个改进的电磁波传输激波管实验 被引量:1
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作者 熊壮 张勇勇 +4 位作者 王苏 李进平 陈宏 范秉诚 崔季平 《力学学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2018年第6期1328-1336,共9页
在中国科学院力学研究所Φ800 mm高温低密度激波管上进行电磁波在等离子体中传输机理研究时,低密度和强激波条件下,由于气体解离和电离等非平衡过程,使得激波后2区宽度显著减小;同时由于边界层效应造成激波衰减和接触面加速,使得激波后... 在中国科学院力学研究所Φ800 mm高温低密度激波管上进行电磁波在等离子体中传输机理研究时,低密度和强激波条件下,由于气体解离和电离等非平衡过程,使得激波后2区宽度显著减小;同时由于边界层效应造成激波衰减和接触面加速,使得激波后2区长度进一步减小.这两个效应导致激波管2区实验观测时间减小,2区气体处于非平衡状态,增加了观察数据的不稳定性和数据分析的难度.本文提出在Φ800 mm高温低密度激波管中采用氩气(Ar)和空气(Air)混合气替代纯空气作为激波管实验介质气体.利用Ar不解离和难电离的特性,减小激波前后压缩比,从而增加激波后2区实验时间和气体长度.采用Langmuir静电探针和微波透射诊断技术测量激波后电子密度,同时利用探针测量激波后2区实验时间.结果显示,在Ar+Air混合气实验中,激波波后电子密度可达与纯Air同样的10^(13)cm^(-3)量级.在与纯Air相同的电子密度和碰撞频率条件下,采用95%Ar+5%Air和90%Ar+10%Air两种混合气,激波后2区实验时间和气体长度约为纯Air条件下的5~10倍,其中2区实验时间为300~800μs,2区气体长度1~1.5 m.在Φ800 mm激波管中采用Ar+Air介质气体进行电磁波传输实验,获得了比在纯Air介质中与理论预测更一致的结果. 展开更多
关键词 激波管 等离子体 Langmuir静电探针 微波透射诊断
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Flake Graphite on Mechanical,Anti-corrosion,and Thermal Conductivity Properties of Magnesium Potassium Phosphate Coating
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作者 fan bingcheng ZHENG Yaxin LIU Yi 《材料科学与工程学报》 2025年第5期732-742,795,共12页
Magnesium potassium phosphate cement(MKPC)coatings exhibit potential for carbon steel protection but face challenges in practical application due to the preparation process and properties.This study develops flake gra... Magnesium potassium phosphate cement(MKPC)coatings exhibit potential for carbon steel protection but face challenges in practical application due to the preparation process and properties.This study develops flake graphite(FG)-modified MKPC coatings via spraying process,investigating the effects of FG size and dosage on phase composition,microstructure,mechanical properties,corrosion protection,and thermal conductivity.Results show that a low FG dosage(5 wt%)synergistically optimizes multifunctional performance.Compared to unmodified MKPC,FG2-1 exhibited exceptional impact resistance,associated with a 57%reduction in corrosion current density(icorr),a 356.3% increase in low-frequency impedance modulus(Z_(0.01 Hz))and a 37% increase in thermal conductivity.However,the coating with a high FG dosage(15 wt%)degraded performance due to defect accumulation and reduced crystallinity of KMgPO_(4)·6H_(2)O.This work advances the rational design of multifunctional inorganic coatings for extreme service environments requiring coupled corrosion protection and thermal management. 展开更多
关键词 Flake graphite Anti-corrosion Thermal conductivity Inorganic coatings
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Shock tube study of kerosene ignition delay at high pressures 被引量:13
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作者 LIANG JinHu WANG Su +3 位作者 HU HongHao ZHANG ShengTao fan bingcheng CUI JiPing 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第6期947-954,共8页
Ignition delay times of China No.3 aviation kerosene were measured behind reflected shock waves using a heated high-pressure shock tube.Experimental conditions covered a wider temperature range of 820-1500 K,at pressu... Ignition delay times of China No.3 aviation kerosene were measured behind reflected shock waves using a heated high-pressure shock tube.Experimental conditions covered a wider temperature range of 820-1500 K,at pressures of 5.5,11 and 22 atm,equivalence ratios of 0.5,1.0 and 1.5,and oxygen concentration of 20%.Adsorption of kerosene on the shock tube wall was taken into account.Ignition delay times were determined from the onset of the excited radical OH emission in conjunction with the pressure profiles.The experimental results of ignition delay time were correlated with the equations:11 0.22 1.09 2 3.2 10 [Keros ene ] [O2] exp(69941 RT) and 7 0.88 0.23 4.72 10 P exp(62092 RT).The current measurements provide the ignition delay behavior of China No.3 aviation kerosene at high pressures and air-like O2 concentration. 展开更多
关键词 ignition delay time KEROSENE shock tube high pressure
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