CONSPECTUS:The increasing demands of sustainable energy,electronics,and biomedical applications call for next-generation functional materials with unprecedented properties.Of particular interest are emerging materials...CONSPECTUS:The increasing demands of sustainable energy,electronics,and biomedical applications call for next-generation functional materials with unprecedented properties.Of particular interest are emerging materials that display exceptional physical properties,making them promising candidates for energy-efficient microelectronic devices.As the conventional Edisonian approach becomes significantly outpaced by growing societal needs,emerging computational modeling and machine learning methods have been employed for the rational design of materials.展开更多
A major obstacle to the realization of novel inorganic materials with desirable properties is efficient materials discovery over both the materials property and synthesis spaces.In this work,we propose and compare two...A major obstacle to the realization of novel inorganic materials with desirable properties is efficient materials discovery over both the materials property and synthesis spaces.In this work,we propose and compare two novel reinforcement learning(RL)approaches to inverse inorganic oxide materials design to target promising compounds using specified property and synthesis objectives.Our models successfully learn chemical guidelines such as negative formation energy,charge neutrality,and electronegativity balance while maintaining high chemical diversity and uniqueness.We demonstrate multi-objective RL algorithms that can generate novel compounds with both desirable materials properties(band gap,formation energy,bulk modulus,shear modulus)and synthesis objectives(low sintering and calcination temperatures).We apply template-based crystal structure prediction to suggest feasible crystal structure matches for target inorganic compositions identified by our machine learning(ML)algorithms to highlight the plausibility of the identified target compositions.We analyze the benefits and drawbacks of the ML approaches tested in this work in the context of accelerated inorganic materials design.This work isolates and evaluates the effects of different RL methodologies to suggest promising,valid compounds of interest by exploring the chemical design space for materials discovery.展开更多
基金the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy(ARPA-E),U.S.Department of Energy,under award number DE-AR0001209the National Science Foundation(NSF)Division of Materials Research,under award number DMR-2324173(H.Z.,J.M.R.,and W.C.)+1 种基金the Air Force Office of Scientific Research(AFOSR),under award number FA9550-24-1-0301(W.C.)the Ryan Graduate Fellowship(H.Z.).
文摘CONSPECTUS:The increasing demands of sustainable energy,electronics,and biomedical applications call for next-generation functional materials with unprecedented properties.Of particular interest are emerging materials that display exceptional physical properties,making them promising candidates for energy-efficient microelectronic devices.As the conventional Edisonian approach becomes significantly outpaced by growing societal needs,emerging computational modeling and machine learning methods have been employed for the rational design of materials.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No.1745302The information,data,or work presented herein was also funded in part by the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy(ARPAE),U.S.Department of Energy,under Award Number DE-AR0001209We would like to acknowledge partial funding from the National Science Foundation DMREF Awards 1922311,1922372,and 1922090 and the Office of Naval Research(ONR)under contracts N00014-201-2280 and N00014-19-1-2114.
文摘A major obstacle to the realization of novel inorganic materials with desirable properties is efficient materials discovery over both the materials property and synthesis spaces.In this work,we propose and compare two novel reinforcement learning(RL)approaches to inverse inorganic oxide materials design to target promising compounds using specified property and synthesis objectives.Our models successfully learn chemical guidelines such as negative formation energy,charge neutrality,and electronegativity balance while maintaining high chemical diversity and uniqueness.We demonstrate multi-objective RL algorithms that can generate novel compounds with both desirable materials properties(band gap,formation energy,bulk modulus,shear modulus)and synthesis objectives(low sintering and calcination temperatures).We apply template-based crystal structure prediction to suggest feasible crystal structure matches for target inorganic compositions identified by our machine learning(ML)algorithms to highlight the plausibility of the identified target compositions.We analyze the benefits and drawbacks of the ML approaches tested in this work in the context of accelerated inorganic materials design.This work isolates and evaluates the effects of different RL methodologies to suggest promising,valid compounds of interest by exploring the chemical design space for materials discovery.
