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泥页岩自然流体压力缝类型、特征及其作用——以中国东部古近系为例 被引量:16
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作者 马存飞 董春梅 +3 位作者 栾国强 林承焰 刘小岑 elsworth derek 《石油勘探与开发》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第4期580-589,共10页
以中国东部渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷东营凹陷、沾化凹陷和苏北盆地古近系富有机质泥页岩为例,对自然流体压力缝类型、特征及其对烃类初次运移的作用开展研究。结果表明,流体超压是自然流体压力缝产生的主要原因。自然流体压力缝有3种类型:早... 以中国东部渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷东营凹陷、沾化凹陷和苏北盆地古近系富有机质泥页岩为例,对自然流体压力缝类型、特征及其对烃类初次运移的作用开展研究。结果表明,流体超压是自然流体压力缝产生的主要原因。自然流体压力缝有3种类型:早期泄水缝、顺层脉状裂缝和生排烃裂缝。早期泄水缝以其蛇曲形态为典型特征;顺层脉状裂缝中充填纤维状方解石脉,并与有机质共存;干酪根生烃增压形成的生排烃裂缝是富有机质泥页岩幕式排烃的关键。自然流体压力缝、层理缝和构造缝等多种成因的裂缝逐级汇聚形成相互连通的裂缝网络,是烃类重要的初次运移通道和储集空间,在多尺度渗流过程中充当渗流通道,且是实现泥页岩储集层体积压裂的前提。 展开更多
关键词 泥页岩 自然流体压力缝 早期泄水缝 顺层脉状裂缝 生排烃裂缝 烃类初次运移 渤海湾盆地 苏北盆地
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Characterization of Hydraulic Fracture with Inflated Dislocation Moving Within a Semi-infinite Medium 被引量:6
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作者 OUYANG Zhi-hua elsworth derek LI Qiang 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 EI 2007年第2期220-225,共6页
Hydraulic fracturing is accompanied by a change in pore fluid pressure. As a result,this may be conveniently represented as inflated dislocation moving within a semi-infinite medium. Theory is developed to describe th... Hydraulic fracturing is accompanied by a change in pore fluid pressure. As a result,this may be conveniently represented as inflated dislocation moving within a semi-infinite medium. Theory is developed to describe the pore pressures that build up around an inflated volumetric dislocation migrating within a saturated porous-elastic semi-infinite medium as analog to hydraulic fracturing emplacement. The solution is capable of evaluating the system behavior of both constant fluid pressure and zero flux surface conditions through application of a superposition. Characterization of horizontal moving dislocation processes is conducted as an application of these techniques. Where the mechanical and hydraulic parameters are defined,a priori,type curve matching of responses may be used to evaluate emplacement location uniquely. Pore pressure response elicited at a dilation,subject to pressure control is of interest in representing hydraulic fracturing where leak-off is an important component. The effect of hydraulic fracturing on fracture fluid pressure is evaluated in a poroelastic hydraulic fracture model utilizing dislocation theory. A minimum set of dimensionless parameters are defined that describe the system. Pore fluid pressures recorded during hydraulic fracturing of a well in the San Joaquin Valley of Central California is examined using the proposed model. The estimated geometry of the hydraulic fracture is matched with reasonable fidelity with the measured data. 展开更多
关键词 volumetric dislocation: hydraulic fracturing dimensionless analysis pore pressure
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