Since their initial clinical implementation,antibiotics have become one of the foundations of modern medicine.Antibiotics used in humans and animals are excreted through urine and feces[1],which enter the surface wate...Since their initial clinical implementation,antibiotics have become one of the foundations of modern medicine.Antibiotics used in humans and animals are excreted through urine and feces[1],which enter the surface water or groundwater,where they eventually contaminate the water supply system.Trace levels of antibiotics,usually at nanogram per liter,have been reported in both tap and bottled water[2,3]and these compounds are often difficult to be completely removed,even after the advanced purification provided by high-end laboratory systems[4].Thus experimental reagents and materials might be contaminated when produced using water with trace antibiotic contamination.展开更多
Clostridium perfringens,capable of causing intestinal infections in both animals and humans,represents a significant public health concern.This study aimed to assess the occurrence of the beta2 toxin-coding gene cpb2 ...Clostridium perfringens,capable of causing intestinal infections in both animals and humans,represents a significant public health concern.This study aimed to assess the occurrence of the beta2 toxin-coding gene cpb2 in C.perfrin-gens from various host species and to explore the genetic contexts of this gene.The results showed an enrichment of cpb2 in pig-derived C.perfringens.A comparative analysis of the detection rates of cpb2 and pCP13-like plasmids revealed that the cpb2 gene itself,rather than the pCP13-like plasmids,caused the enrichment.Sequence comparison of cpb2-positive pCP13-like plasmids showed that cpb2 was located on the cpb2-hp-transcriptional regulator(PadR family)segment.Despite the diverse plasmid structures of pCP13-like plasmids,the cpb2-hp-transcriptional regulator(PadR family)segment was consistently observed in all cpb2-positive C.perfringens strains,suggesting the potential transmission of the cpb2 gene on this specific genetic segment.Additionally,phylogenetic analysis of the C.per-fringens strains harboring pCP13-like plasmids,as well as 31 pCP13-like plasmids,indicated that cpb2 did not affect the evolutionary relationship of either pCP13-like plasmids or C.perfringens.Genetic markers,particularly those located on mobile genetic elements(MGEs),that can help bacteria survive in external environments are more readily enriched in the population.The high prevalence of cpb2 in pig-derived strains indicated that it might confer a selec-tive advantage,enhancing the survival and persistence of C.perfringens in the pig intestine.In conclusion,our study elucidated the genetic context,host tropism and potential biological functions of cpb2,which can provide references for further research.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32072916)。
文摘Since their initial clinical implementation,antibiotics have become one of the foundations of modern medicine.Antibiotics used in humans and animals are excreted through urine and feces[1],which enter the surface water or groundwater,where they eventually contaminate the water supply system.Trace levels of antibiotics,usually at nanogram per liter,have been reported in both tap and bottled water[2,3]and these compounds are often difficult to be completely removed,even after the advanced purification provided by high-end laboratory systems[4].Thus experimental reagents and materials might be contaminated when produced using water with trace antibiotic contamination.
基金supported by the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China(No.2021-KW-41)the China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA(CARS-39)Ganzi Prefecture Science and Technology Plan Project of 2022(22kjjh0016).
文摘Clostridium perfringens,capable of causing intestinal infections in both animals and humans,represents a significant public health concern.This study aimed to assess the occurrence of the beta2 toxin-coding gene cpb2 in C.perfrin-gens from various host species and to explore the genetic contexts of this gene.The results showed an enrichment of cpb2 in pig-derived C.perfringens.A comparative analysis of the detection rates of cpb2 and pCP13-like plasmids revealed that the cpb2 gene itself,rather than the pCP13-like plasmids,caused the enrichment.Sequence comparison of cpb2-positive pCP13-like plasmids showed that cpb2 was located on the cpb2-hp-transcriptional regulator(PadR family)segment.Despite the diverse plasmid structures of pCP13-like plasmids,the cpb2-hp-transcriptional regulator(PadR family)segment was consistently observed in all cpb2-positive C.perfringens strains,suggesting the potential transmission of the cpb2 gene on this specific genetic segment.Additionally,phylogenetic analysis of the C.per-fringens strains harboring pCP13-like plasmids,as well as 31 pCP13-like plasmids,indicated that cpb2 did not affect the evolutionary relationship of either pCP13-like plasmids or C.perfringens.Genetic markers,particularly those located on mobile genetic elements(MGEs),that can help bacteria survive in external environments are more readily enriched in the population.The high prevalence of cpb2 in pig-derived strains indicated that it might confer a selec-tive advantage,enhancing the survival and persistence of C.perfringens in the pig intestine.In conclusion,our study elucidated the genetic context,host tropism and potential biological functions of cpb2,which can provide references for further research.
