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Sequential noise-boosted M-estimation for robust parameter estimation under impulsive noise
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作者 Li Zhang Yan Pan +2 位作者 Fabing Duan François Chapeau-Blondeau derek abbott 《Chinese Physics B》 2026年第3期195-205,共11页
We propose a sequential noise-boosted M-estimation algorithm for estimating system parameters in environments characterized by impulsive(heavy-tailed)noise.This algorithm extends the conventional M-estimation framewor... We propose a sequential noise-boosted M-estimation algorithm for estimating system parameters in environments characterized by impulsive(heavy-tailed)noise.This algorithm extends the conventional M-estimation framework by strategically injecting artificial noise into the observations,thereby facilitating the estimation procedure and ensuring convergence to the desired estimator.A fundamental criterion theorem is established to determine the conditions under which injecting scale-family noise enhances the efficacy of the M-estimator in heavy-tailed background noise.For cases where noise injection is beneficial,it is rigorously proved that the sequential noise-boosted M-estimation algorithm converges with probability one.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms traditional M-estimation methods,both under a given injected noise intensity and when the noise injection is adaptively optimized via Bayesian optimization.Furthermore,it is observed that the proposed algorithm can asymptotically achieve the performance of the maximum likelihood estimator(MLE)for system parameter estimation. 展开更多
关键词 sequential estimation noise-boosted m-estimation convergence analysis stochastic resonance
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查明萨默顿男子身份
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作者 derek abbott 《科技纵览》 2023年第4期24-32,4,共10页
警方发布了照片,但无人前来认领尸体.目击者称,早些时候看到该男子躺在海滩上,可能动了动胳膊,由此认为此人喝醉了.报道称呼该男子为萨默顿男子,目测40岁出头.尽管似乎并未发现遗书,但警方根据死亡地点推测死者为自杀.尸检中发现男子胃... 警方发布了照片,但无人前来认领尸体.目击者称,早些时候看到该男子躺在海滩上,可能动了动胳膊,由此认为此人喝醉了.报道称呼该男子为萨默顿男子,目测40岁出头.尽管似乎并未发现遗书,但警方根据死亡地点推测死者为自杀.尸检中发现男子胃中有血,这是中毒的常见后果.几项化学分析未能确定任何毒物;当然,当时的方法也难以胜任此项任务. 展开更多
关键词 死亡地点 默顿 目击者 认领 化学分析 尸检 警方
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