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油田地面系统多相计量技术的研究与应用
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作者 卿红霞 牛忠晓 +4 位作者 邓明 朱治国 苗彦平 胡太勇 田野 《石油石化节能与计量》 2025年第12期26-30,共5页
在油气田的生产过程中,油气水三相流体的准确计量对于生产管理和资源优化至关重要。油气田井口产出物通常为气、液(油、水)及固体颗粒的多相混合流体,其流动特性受压力、温度、气液比及含水率等因素动态影响,呈现多种复杂流型。然而,传... 在油气田的生产过程中,油气水三相流体的准确计量对于生产管理和资源优化至关重要。油气田井口产出物通常为气、液(油、水)及固体颗粒的多相混合流体,其流动特性受压力、温度、气液比及含水率等因素动态影响,呈现多种复杂流型。然而,传统的分离式计量技术存在依赖大型分离装置对多相流进行物理分离后单相测量的问题,不仅设备占地广、投资高,且难以满足实时监测与紧凑化生产的需求。选择了一种基于电磁波信号测量含水率以及利用节流件和差压传感器计量液量的油水两相流量计,并在华北油田第三采油厂王三至王四联合站输油管线进行试验安装,通过对该流量计试验数据进行对比分析,探讨了不分离式的多相流计量技术的实际使用效果。与地产计量的液量相比,该油水两相流量计的平均误差为3%;与人工化验的含水率数据相比,该油水两相流量计检测的含水率平均误差为4.25%,能够满足油气田生产现场的计量需求,为多相计量技术在油气田进一步应用提供了实践依据。 展开更多
关键词 多相计量 油田地面系统 多相流 油水计量 含水率检测
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Crustal Electrical Conductivity Structure of Southern Tibet from Magnetotelluric Survey
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作者 TanHandong WeiWenbo +4 位作者 JinSheng dengming MartynUnsworth JohnBooker AlanJones 《Journal of China University of Geosciences》 SCIE CSCD 2004年第1期118-122,共5页
Two superwide bands of frequency magnetotelluric (MT) profiles (Yadong-Xuegula, Jilong-Cuoqin) across the Yaluzangbu suture were deployed along the west-east direction, for the research into the electrical conductivit... Two superwide bands of frequency magnetotelluric (MT) profiles (Yadong-Xuegula, Jilong-Cuoqin) across the Yaluzangbu suture were deployed along the west-east direction, for the research into the electrical conductivity structure in the shallow and deep crust along the west-east and north-south directions in the southern part of Tibet plateau. The main characters of the electrical conductivity structure in this region are: (1) large-scale high resistive bodies exist near the Yaluzangbu suture surface, which extends to the maximum depth of more than 30 km. They are the reflection of the Gangdise granite; (2) small-scale conductive bodies exist in the southern part of the Yaluzangbu suture, and large-scale ones under the suture and in the northern part; (3) conductive bodies widely spread in the crust along the profiles. They are discontinuous, mainly decline to the north and become larger in scale, steeper near the suture, deeper gradually from south to north; (4) under the Yaluzangbu suture, the conductive bodies become larger in scale, more conductive gradually from west to east. These important electrical characters are caused possibly by the India plate subduction to the north. The variation in characters of the large-scale conductive bodies from west to east may be the proof that the plate collision might cause substantial movement along the west-east direction. 展开更多
关键词 southern Tibetan plateau Yaluzangbu suture magnetotelluric sounding electrical conductivity structure.
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