This article is the 17th in the Fungal Diversity Notes series which allows the researchers to publish fungal collections with updated reports of fungus-host and fungus-geography.Herein we report 97 taxa with four new ...This article is the 17th in the Fungal Diversity Notes series which allows the researchers to publish fungal collections with updated reports of fungus-host and fungus-geography.Herein we report 97 taxa with four new genera distributed in three phyla(Ascomycota,Glomeromycota and Mucoromycota),11 classes,38 orders and 62 families collected from various regions worldwide.This collection is further classified into taxa from 69 genera with four novel genera namely Jinshana,Lithophyllospora,Parapolyplosphaeria and Stegonsporiicola.Furthermore,71 new species,21 new records,one new combination and four novel phylogenetic placements are provided.The new species comprise Acrocalymma estuarinum,Aggregatorygma isidiatum,Alleppeysporonites elsikii,Amphibambusa aquatica,Apiospora hongheensis,Arthrobotrys tachengensis,Calonectria potisiana,Collariella hongheensis,Colletotrichum squamosae,Corynespora chengduensis,Diaporthe beijingensis,Dicellaesporites plicatus,Dicellaesporites verrucatus,Dictyoarthrinium endophyticum,Distoseptispora chiangraiensis,Dothiora eucalypti,Epicoccum indicum,Exesisporites chandrae,Fitzroyomyces pseudopandanicola,Fomitiporia exigua,Fomitiporia rondonii,Fulvifomes subthailandicus,Gigaspora siqueirae,Gymnopus ailaoensis,Hyalorbilia yunnanensis,Hygrocybe minimiholatra,H.mitsinjoensis,H.parviholatra,H.solis,H.vintsy,Helicogermslita kunmingensis,Jinshana tangtangiae,Kirschsteiniothelia dujuanhuensis,Lamproderma subcristatum,Leucoagaricus madagascarensis,Leucocoprinus mantadiaensis,Lithophyllospora australis,Marasmius qujingensis,Melomastia aquilariae,Monoporisporites jansoniusii,M.pattersonii,Monoporisporites valdiyae,Mucispora maesotensis,Mucor soli,Muyocopron yunnanensis,Nigrospora tomentosae,Ocellularia psorirregularis,Ophiocordyceps duyunensis,Oxneriaria nigrodisca,Oxydothis aquatica,O.filiforme,Phacidiella xishuangbannaensis,Phlebiopsis subgriseofuscescens,Pleurothecium takense,Pleurotus tuber-regium,Pseudochaetosphaeronema puerensis,Pseudodactylaria guttulate,Racheliella chinensis,Rhexoacrodictys fangensis,Roussoella neoaquatica,Rubroboletus pruinosus,Sanghuangporus subzonatus,Scytalidium assmuthi,Shrungabeeja kudremukhensis,Spirographa skorinae,Stanjehughesia bambusicola,Stegonsporiicola aurantiaca,Umbelopsis hingganensis,Vararia tenuata,Verruconis pakchongensis,Wongia bandungensis,and Zygosporium cymodoceae.The new combination is Parapolyplosphaeria thailandica(≡Polyplosphaeria thailandica).The 21 new hosts,geographical and habitat records comprise Acrocalymma fici,Apiculospora spartii,Aspergillus subramanianii,Camposporium ramosum,Clonostachys rogersoniana,Colletotrichum brevisporum,C.plurivorum,Collybiopsis gibbosa,Dictyosporium tratense,Distoseptispora adscendens,Exosporium livistonae,Ganoderma gibbosum,Graphis mikuraensis,Gymnosporangium paraphysatum,Lasiodiplodia thailandica,Moesziomyces bullatus,Penicillium cremeogriseum,P.echinulonalgiovense,P.javanicum,P.lanosocoeruleum,P.polonicum,and Pleurotus tuber-regium.Graphis chlorotica,G.panhalensis and G.parilis are given as novel phylogenetic placements.In addition,we provide the morphology of Tarzetta tibetensis which was missing in the previous Fungal Diversity Notes 1611–1716.Identification of characterization of all these taxa are supported by morphological and multigene phylogenetic analyses.展开更多
This paper is the seventh in the Fungal Diversity Notes series,where 131 taxa accommodated in 28 families are mainly described from Rosa(Rosaceae)and a few other hosts.Novel fungal taxa are described in the present st...This paper is the seventh in the Fungal Diversity Notes series,where 131 taxa accommodated in 28 families are mainly described from Rosa(Rosaceae)and a few other hosts.Novel fungal taxa are described in the present study,including 17 new genera,93 new species,four combinations,a sexual record for a species and new host records for 16 species.Bhatiellae,Cycasicola,Dactylidina,Embarria,Hawksworthiana,Italica,Melanocucurbitaria,Melanodiplodia,Monoseptella,Uzbekistanica,Neoconiothyrium,Neopaucispora,Pararoussoella,Paraxylaria,Marjia,Sporormurispora and Xenomassariosphaeria are introduced as new ascomycete genera.We also introduce the new species Absidia jindoensis,Alternaria doliconidium,A.hampshirensis,Angustimassarina rosarum,Astragalicola vasilyevae,Backusella locustae,Bartalinia rosicola,Bhatiellae rosae,Broomella rosae,Castanediella camelliae,Coelodictyosporium rosarum,Comoclathris rosae,C.rosarum,Comoclathris rosigena,Coniochaeta baysunika,C.rosae,Cycasicola goaensis,Dactylidina shoemakeri,Dematiopleospora donetzica,D.rosicola,D.salsolae,Diaporthe rosae,D.rosicola,Endoconidioma rosaehissaricae,Epicoccum rosae,Hawksworthiana clematidicola,H.lonicerae,Italica achilleae,Keissleriella phragmiticola,K.rosacearum,K.rosae,K.rosarum,Lophiostoma rosae,Marjia tianschanica,M.uzbekistanica,Melanocucurbitaria uzbekistanica,Melanodiplodia tianschanica,Monoseptella rosae,Mucor fluvius,Muriformistrickeria rosae,Murilentithecium rosae,Neoascochyta rosicola,Neoconiothyrium rosae,Neopaucispora rosaecae,Neosetophoma rosarum,N.rosae,N.rosigena,Neostagonospora artemisiae,Ophiobolus artemisiicola,Paraconiothyrium rosae,Paraphaeosphaeria rosae,P.rosicola,Pararoussoella rosarum,Parathyridaria rosae,Paraxylaria rosacearum,Penicillium acidum,P.aquaticum,Phragmocamarosporium rosae,Pleospora rosae,P.rosae-caninae,Poaceicola agrostina,P.arundinicola,P.rosae,Populocrescentia ammophilae,P.rosae,Pseudocamarosporium pteleae,P.ulmi-minoris,Pseudocercospora rosae,Pseudopithomyces rosae,Pseudostrickeria rosae,Sclerostagonospora lathyri,S.rosae,S.rosicola,Seimatosporium rosigenum,S.rosicola,Seiridium rosarum,Setoseptoria arundelensis,S.englandensis,S.lulworthcovensis,Sigarispora agrostidis,S.caryophyllacearum,S.junci,S.medicaginicola,S.rosicola,S.scrophulariae,S.thymi,Sporormurispora atraphaxidis,S.pruni,Suttonomyces rosae,Umbelopsis sinsidoensis,Uzbekistanica rosaehissaricae,U.yakutkhanika,Wojnowicia rosicola,Xenomassariosphaeria rosae.New host records are provided for Amandinea punctata,Angustimassarina quercicola,Diaporthe rhusicola,D.eres,D.foeniculina,D.rudis,Diplodia seriata,Dothiorella iberica,Lasiodiplodia theobromae,Lecidella elaeochroma,Muriformistrickeria rubi,Neofusicoccum australe,Paraphaeosphaeria michotii,Pleurophoma pleurospora,Sigarispora caulium and Teichospora rubriostiolata.The new combinations are Dactylidina dactylidis(=Allophaeosphaeria dactylidis),Embarria clematidis(=Allophaeosphaeria clematidis),Hawksworthiana alliariae(=Dematiopleospora alliariae)and Italica luzulae(=Dematiopleospora luzulae).This study also provides some insights into the diversity of fungi on Rosa species and especially those on Rosa spines that resulted in the characterisation of eight new genera,45 new species,and nine new host records.We also collected taxa from Rosa stems and there was 31%(20/65)overlap with taxa found on stems with that on spines.Because of the limited and non-targeted sampling for comparison with collections from spines and stems of the same host and location,it is not possible to say that the fungi on spines of Rosa differ from those on stems.The study however,does illustrate how spines are interesting substrates with high fungal biodiversity.This may be because of their hard structure resulting in slow decay and hence are suitable substrates leading to fungal colonisation.All data presented herein are based on morphological examination of specimens,coupled with phylogenetic sequence data to better integrate taxa into appropriate taxonomic ranks and infer their evolutionary relationships.展开更多
Fungi are an understudied,biotechnologically valuable group of organisms.Due to the immense range of habitats that fungi inhabit,and the consequent need to compete against a diverse array of other fungi,bacteria,and a...Fungi are an understudied,biotechnologically valuable group of organisms.Due to the immense range of habitats that fungi inhabit,and the consequent need to compete against a diverse array of other fungi,bacteria,and animals,fungi have developed numerous survival mechanisms.The unique attributes of fungi thus herald great promise for their application in biotechnology and industry.Moreover,fungi can be grown with relative ease,making production at scale viable.The search for fungal biodiversity,and the construction of a living fungi collection,both have incredible economic potential in locating organisms with novel industrial uses that will lead to novel products.This manuscript reviews fifty ways in which fungi can potentially be utilized as biotechnology.We provide notes and examples for each potential exploitation and give examples from our own work and the work of other notable researchers.We also provide a flow chart that can be used to convince funding bodies of the importance of fungi for biotechnological research and as potential products.Fungi have provided the world with penicillin,lovastatin,and other globally significant medicines,and they remain an untapped resource with enormous industrial potential.展开更多
This article is the ninth in the series of Fungal Diversity Notes,where 107 taxa distributed in three phyla,nine classes,31 orders and 57 families are described and illustrated.Taxa described in the present study incl...This article is the ninth in the series of Fungal Diversity Notes,where 107 taxa distributed in three phyla,nine classes,31 orders and 57 families are described and illustrated.Taxa described in the present study include 12 new genera,74 new species,three new combinations,two reference specimens,a re-circumscription of the epitype,and 15 records of sexualasexual morph connections,new hosts and new geographical distributions.Twelve new genera comprise Brunneofusispora,Brunneomurispora,Liua,Lonicericola,Neoeutypella,Paratrimmatostroma,Parazalerion,Proliferophorum,Pseudoastrosphaeriellopsis,Septomelanconiella,Velebitea and Vicosamyces.Seventy-four new species are Agaricus memnonius,A.langensis,Aleurodiscus patagonicus,Amanita flavoalba,A.subtropicana,Amphisphaeria mangrovei,Baorangia major,Bartalinia kunmingensis,Brunneofusispora sinensis,Brunneomurispora lonicerae,Capronia camelliaeyunnanensis,Clavulina thindii,Coniochaeta simbalensis,Conlarium thailandense,Coprinus trigonosporus,Liua muriformis,Cyphellophora filicis,Cytospora ulmicola,Dacrymyces invisibilis,Dictyocheirospora metroxylonis,Distoseptispora thysanolaenae,Emericellopsis koreana,Galiicola baoshanensis,Hygrocybe lucida,Hypoxylon teeravasati,Hyweljonesia indica,Keissleriella caraganae,Lactarius olivaceopallidus,Lactifluus midnapurensis,Lembosia brigadeirensis,Leptosphaeria urticae,Lonicericola hyaloseptispora,Lophiotrema mucilaginosis,Marasmiellus bicoloripes,Marasmius indojasminodorus,Micropeltis phetchaburiensis,Mucor orantomantidis,Murilentithecium lonicerae,Neobambusicola brunnea,Neoeutypella baoshanensis,Neoroussoella heveae,Neosetophoma lonicerae,Ophiobolus malleolus,Parabambusicola thysanolaenae,Paratrimmatostroma kunmingensis,Parazalerion indica,Penicillium dokdoense,Peroneutypa mangrovei,Phaeosphaeria cycadis,Phanerochaete australosanguinea,Plectosphaerella kunmingensis,Plenodomus artemisiae,P.lijiangensis,Proliferophorum thailandicum,Pseudoastrosphaeriellopsis kaveriana,Pseudohelicomyces menglunicus,Pseudoplagiostoma mangiferae,Robillarda mangiferae,Roussoella elaeicola,Russula choptae,R.uttarakhandia,Septomelanconiella thailandica,Spencermartinsia acericola,Sphaerellopsis isthmospora,Thozetella lithocarpi,Trechispora echinospora,Tremellochaete atlantica,Trichoderma koreanum,T.pinicola,T.rugulosum,Velebitea chrysotexta,Vicosamyces venturisporus,Wojnowiciella kunmingensis and Zopfiella indica.Three new combinations are Baorangia rufomaculata,Lanmaoa pallidorosea and Wojnowiciella rosicola.The reference specimens of Canalisporium kenyense and Tamsiniella labiosa are designated.The epitype of Sarcopeziza sicula is re-circumscribed based on cyto-and histochemical analyses.The sexual-asexual morph connection of Plenodomus sinensis is reported from ferns and Cirsium for the first time.In addition,the new host records and country records are Amanita altipes,A.melleialba,Amarenomyces dactylidis,Chaetosphaeria panamensis,Coniella vitis,Coprinopsis kubickae,Dothiorella sarmentorum,Leptobacillium leptobactrum var.calidus,Muyocopron lithocarpi,Neoroussoella solani,Periconia cortaderiae,Phragmocamarosporium hederae,Sphaerellopsis paraphysata and Sphaeropsis eucalypticola.展开更多
This article is the tenth series of the Fungal Diversity Notes,where 114 taxa distributed in three phyla,ten classes,30 orders and 53 families are described and illustrated.Taxa described in the present study include ...This article is the tenth series of the Fungal Diversity Notes,where 114 taxa distributed in three phyla,ten classes,30 orders and 53 families are described and illustrated.Taxa described in the present study include one new family(viz.Pseudoberkleasmiaceae in Dothideomycetes),five new genera(Caatingomyces,Cryptoschizotrema,Neoacladium,Paramassaria and Trochilispora)and 71 new species,(viz.Acrogenospora thailandica,Amniculicola aquatica,A.guttulata,Angustimassarina sylvatica,Blackwellomyces lateris,Boubovia gelatinosa,Buellia viridula,Caatingomyces brasiliensis,Calophoma humuli,Camarosporidiella mori,Canalisporium dehongense,Cantharellus brunneopallidus,C.griseotinctus,Castanediella meliponae,Coprinopsis psammophila,Cordyceps succavus,Cortinarius minusculus,C.subscotoides,Diaporthe italiana,D.rumicicola,Diatrypella delonicis,Dictyocheirospora aquadulcis,D.taiwanense,Digitodesmium chiangmaiense,Distoseptispora dehongensis,D.palmarum,Dothiorella styphnolobii,Ellisembia aurea,Falciformispora aquatic,Fomitiporia carpinea,F.lagerstroemiae,Grammothele aurantiaca,G.micropora,Hermatomyces bauhiniae,Jahnula queenslandica,Kamalomyces mangrovei,Lecidella yunnanensis,Micarea squamulosa,Muriphaeosphaeria angustifoliae,Neoacladium indicum,Neodidymelliopsis sambuci,Neosetophoma miscanthi,N.salicis,Nodulosphaeria aquilegiae,N.thalictri,Paramassaria samaneae,Penicillium circulare,P.geumsanense,P.mali-pumilae,P.psychrotrophicum,P.wandoense,Phaeoisaria siamensis,Phaeopoacea asparagicola,Phaeosphaeria penniseti,Plectocarpon galapagoense,Porina sorediata,Pseudoberkleasmium chiangmaiense,Pyrenochaetopsis sinensis,Rhizophydium koreanum,Russula prasina,Sporoschisma chiangraiense,Stigmatomyces chamaemyiae,S.cocksii,S.papei,S.tschirnhausii,S.vikhrevii,Thysanorea uniseptata,Torula breviconidiophora,T.polyseptata,Trochilispora schefflerae and Vaginatispora palmae).Further,twelve new combinations(viz.Cryptoschizotrema cryptotrema,Prolixandromyces australi,P.elongatus,P.falcatus,P.longispinae,P.microveliae,P.neoalardi,P.polhemorum,P.protuberans,P.pseudoveliae,P.tenuistipitis and P.umbonatus),an epitype is chosen for Cantharellus goossensiae,a reference specimen for Acrogenospora sphaerocephala and new synonym Prolixandromyces are designated.Twenty-four new records on new hosts and new geographical distributions are also reported(i.e.Acrostalagmus annulatus,Cantharellus goossensiae,Coprinopsis villosa,Dothiorella plurivora,Dothiorella rhamni,Dothiorella symphoricarposicola,Dictyocheirospora rotunda,Fasciatispora arengae,Grammothele brasiliensis,Lasiodiplodia iraniensis,Lembosia xyliae,Morenoina palmicola,Murispora cicognanii,Neodidymelliopsis farokhinejadii,Neolinocarpon rachidis,Nothophoma quercina,Peroneutypa scoparia,Pestalotiopsis aggestorum,Pilidium concavum,Plagiostoma salicellum,Protofenestella ulmi,Sarocladium kiliense,Tetraploa nagasakiensis and Vaginatispora armatispora).展开更多
This is the twelfth contribution to the Fungal Diversity Notes series on fungal taxonomy,based on materials collected from many countries which were examined and described using the methods of morphology,anatomy,and s...This is the twelfth contribution to the Fungal Diversity Notes series on fungal taxonomy,based on materials collected from many countries which were examined and described using the methods of morphology,anatomy,and strain culture,combined with DNA sequence analyses.110 taxa are described and illustrated,including five new genera,92 new species,eight new combinations and other taxonomic contributions(one new sequenced species,one new host and three new records)which are accommodated in 40 families and 1 incertae sedis in Dothideomycetes.The new genera are Amyloceraceomyces,Catenuliconidia,Hansenopezia,Ionopezia and Magnopulchromyces.The new species are Amyloceraceomyces angustisporus,Amylocorticium ellipsosporum,Arthrinium sorghi,Catenuliconidia uniseptata,Clavulina sphaeropedunculata,Colletotrichum parthenocissicola,Coniothyrium triseptatum,Cortinarius indorusseus,C.paurigarhwalensis,C.sinensis,C.subsanguineus,C.xiaojinensis,Diaporthe pimpinel-lae,Dictyosporella guizhouensis,Diplodia torilicola,Fuscoporia marquesiana,F.semiarida,Hansenopezia decora,Helicoarcta-tus thailandicus,Hirsutella hongheensis,Humidicutis brunneovinacea,Lentaria gossypina,L.variabilis,Lycoperdon lahorense,L.pseudocurtisii,Magnopulchromyces scorpiophorus,Moelleriella gracilispora,Neodevriesia manglicola,Neodidymelliopsis salvia,N.urticae,Neoroussoella magnoliae,Neottiella gigaspora,Ophiosphaerella chiangraiensis,Phaeotremella yunnanensis,Podosphaera yulii,Rigidoporus juniperinus,Rhodofomitopsis pseudofeei,Russula benghalensis,Scleroramularia vermispora,Scytinopogon minisporus,Sporormurispora paulsenii,Thaxteriellopsis obliqus,Tomentella asiae-orientalis,T.atrobadia,T.atrocastanea,T.aureomarginata,T.brevis,T.brunneoflava,T.brunneogrisea,T.capitatocystidiata,T.changbaiensis,T.citri-nocystidiata,T.coffeae,T.conclusa,T.cystidiata,T.dimidiata,T.duplexa,T.efibulata,T.efibulis,T.farinosa,T.flavidobadia,T.fuscocrustosa,T.fuscofarinosa,T.fuscogranulosa,T.fuscopelliculosa,T.globospora,T.gloeocystidiata,T.griseocastanea,T.griseofusca,T.griseomarginata,T.inconspicua,T.incrustata,T.interrupta,T.liaoningensis,T.longiaculeifera,T.longiechinuli,T.megaspora,T.olivacea,T.olivaceobrunnea,T.pallidobrunnea,T.pallidomarginata,T.parvispora,T.pertenuis,T.qingyuanensis,T.segregata,T.separata,T.stipitata,T.storea,Trichoderma ceratophylletum,Tyromyces minutulus,Umbelopsis heterosporus and Xylolentia reniformis.The new combinations are Antrodiella descendena,Chloridium macrocladum,Hansenopezia retrocurvata,Rhodofomitopsis monomitica,Rh.oleracea,Fuscoporia licnoides,F.scruposa and Ionopezia gerardii.A new sequenced species(Graphis supracola),one new host(Aplosporella prunicola)and three new geographical records(Golovinomyces monardae,Paradictyoarthrinium diffractum and Prosthemium betulinum),are reported.展开更多
This paper provides illustrated descriptions of micro-fungi newly found on Pandanaceae in China and Thailand.The fungi are accommodated in 31 families.New taxa described include a new family,seven new genera,65 new sp...This paper provides illustrated descriptions of micro-fungi newly found on Pandanaceae in China and Thailand.The fungi are accommodated in 31 families.New taxa described include a new family,seven new genera,65 new species,16 previously known species.A new family:Malaysiascaceae(Glomerellales).New genera are Acremoniisimulans(Plec-tosphaerellaceae),Pandanaceomyces,Pseudoachroiostachy(Nectriaceae),Pseudohyaloseta(Niessliaceae),Pseudoor-natispora(Stachybotriaceae)and Yunnanomyces(Sympoventuriaceae).New species are Acremoniisimulans thailandensis,Beltrania krabiensis,Beltraniella pandanicola,B.thailandicus,Canalisporium krabiense,C.thailandensis,Clonostachys krabiensis,Curvularia chonburiensis,C.pandanicola,C.thailandicum,C.xishuangbannaensis,Cylindrocladiella xishuangbannaensis,Dictyochaeta pandanicola,Dictyocheirospora nabanheensis,D.pandanicola,D.xishuangbannaen-sis,Dictyosporium appendiculatum,Di.guttulatum,Di.hongkongensis,Di.krabiense,Di.pandanicola,Distoseptispora thailandica,D.xishuangbannaensis,Helicoma freycinetiae,Hermatomyces biconisporus,Lasiodiplodia chonburiensis,L.pandanicola,Lasionectria krabiense,Menisporopsis pandanicola,Montagnula krabiensis,Musicillium pandanicola,Neofusicoccum pandanicola,Neohelicomyces pandanicola,Neooccultibambusa thailandensis,Neopestalotiopsis chiang-maiensis,N.pandanicola,N.phangngaensis,Pandanaceomyces krabiensis,Paracylindrocarpon nabanheensis,P.pan-danicola,P.xishuangbannaensis,Parasarcopodium hongkongensis,Pestalotiopsis krabiensis,P.pandanicola,Polyplosphaeria nabanheensis,P.pandanicola,P.xishuangbannaensis,Pseudoachroiostachys krabiense,Pseu-doberkleasmium pandanicola,Pseudochaetosphaeronema pandanicola,Pseudohyaloseta pandanicola,Pseudoornatispora krabiense,Pseudopithomyces pandanicola,Rostriconidium pandanicola,Sirastachys phangngaensis,Stictis pandanicola,Terriera pandanicola,Thozetella pandanicola,Tubeufia freycinetiae,T.parvispora,T.pandanicola,Vermiculariopsiella hongkongensis,Volutella krabiense,V.thailandensis and Yunnanomyces pandanicola.Previous studies of micro-fungi on Pandanaceae have not included phylogenetic support.Inspiration for this study came from the book Fungi Associated with Pandanaceae by Whitton,McKenzie and Hyde in 2012.Both studies reveal that the micro-fungi on Pandanaceae is particularly rich in hyphomycetes.All data presented herein are based on morphological examination of specimens,coupled with phylogenetic sequence data to better integrate taxa into appropriate taxonomic ranks and infer their evolu-tionary relationships.展开更多
The global diversity of fungi has been estimated using several different approaches.There is somewhere between 2–11 million estimated species,but the number of formally described taxa is around 150,000,a tiny fractio...The global diversity of fungi has been estimated using several different approaches.There is somewhere between 2–11 million estimated species,but the number of formally described taxa is around 150,000,a tiny fraction of the total.In this paper,we examine 12 ascomycete genera as case studies to establish trends in fungal species descriptions,and introduce new species in each genus.To highlight the importance of traditional morpho-molecular methods in publishing new species,we introduce novel taxa in 12 genera that are considered to have low species discovery.We discuss whether the species are likely to be rare or due to a lack of extensive sampling and classification.The genera are Apiospora,Bambusicola,Beltrania,Capronia,Distoseptispora,Endocalyx,Neocatenulostroma,Neodeightonia,Paraconiothyrium,Peroneutypa,Phaeoacremonium and Vanakripa.We discuss host-specificity in selected genera and compare the number of species epithets in each genus with the number of ITS(barcode)sequences deposited in GenBank and UNITE.We furthermore discuss the relationship between the divergence times of these genera with those of their hosts.We hypothesize whether there might be more species in these genera and discuss hosts and habitats that should be investigated for novel species discovery.展开更多
Numerous new taxa and classifications of Dothideomycetes have been published following the last monograph of families of Dothideomycetes in 2013.A recent publication by Honsanan et al.in 2020 expanded information of f...Numerous new taxa and classifications of Dothideomycetes have been published following the last monograph of families of Dothideomycetes in 2013.A recent publication by Honsanan et al.in 2020 expanded information of families in Dothideo-mycetidae and Pleosporomycetidae with modern classifications.In this paper,we provide a refined updated document on orders and families incertae sedis of Dothideomycetes.Each family is provided with an updated description,notes,including figures to represent the morphology,a list of accepted genera,and economic and ecological significances.We also provide phylogenetic trees for each order.In this study,31 orders which consist 50 families are assigned as orders incertae sedis in Dothideomycetes,and 41 families are treated as families incertae sedis due to lack of molecular or morphological evidence.The new order,Catinellales,and four new families,Catinellaceae,Morenoinaceae Neobuelliellaceae and Thyrinulaceae are introduced.Seven genera(Neobuelliella,Pseudomicrothyrium,Flagellostrigula,Swinscowia,Macroconstrictolumina,Pseudobogoriella,and Schummia)are introduced.Seven new species(Acrospermum urticae,Bogoriella complexoluminata,Dothiorella ostryae,Dyfrolomyces distoseptatus,Macroconstrictolumina megalateralis,Patellaria microspora,and Pseu-domicrothyrium thailandicum)are introduced base on morphology and phylogeny,together with two new records/reports and five new collections from different families.Ninety new combinations are also provided in this paper.展开更多
This is a continuity of a series of taxonomic and phylogenetic papers on the fungi where materials were collected from many countries,examined and described.In addition to extensive morphological descriptions and appr...This is a continuity of a series of taxonomic and phylogenetic papers on the fungi where materials were collected from many countries,examined and described.In addition to extensive morphological descriptions and appropriate asexual and sexual connections,DNA sequence data are also analysed from concatenated datasets to infer phylogenetic relationships and substantiate systematic positions of taxa within appropriate ranks.Wherever new species or combinations are proposed,we apply an integrative approach using morphological and molecular data as well as ecological features wherever applicable.Notes on 112 fungal taxa are compiled in this paper including Biatriosporaceae and Roussoellaceae,Didysimulans gen.nov.,81 new species,18 new host records and new country records,five reference specimens,two new combinations,and three sexual and asexual morph reports.The new species are Amanita cornelii,A.emodotrygon,Angustimassarina alni,A.arezzoensis,A.italica,A.lonicerae,A.premilcurensis,Ascochyta italica,A.rosae,Austroboletus appendiculatus,Barriopsis thailandica,Berkleasmium ariense,Calophoma petasitis,Camarosporium laburnicola,C.moricola,C.grisea,C.ossea,C.paraincrustata,Colletotrichum sambucicola,Coprinopsis cerkezii,Cytospora gelida,Dacrymyces chiangraiensis,Didysimulans italica,D.mezzanensis,Entodesmium italica,Entoloma magnum,Evlachovaea indica,Exophiala italica,Favolus gracilisporus,Femsjonia monospora,Fomitopsis flabellata,F.roseoalba,Gongronella brasiliensis,Helvella crispoides,Hermatomyces chiangmaiensis,H.chromolaenae,Hysterium centramurum,Inflatispora caryotae,Inocybe brunneosquamulosa,I.luteobrunnea,I.rubrobrunnea,Keissleriella cirsii,Lepiota cylindrocystidia,L.flavocarpa,L.maerimensis,Lophiotrema guttulata,Marasmius luculentus,Morenoina calamicola,Moelleriella thanathonensis,Mucor stercorarius,Myrmecridium fluviae,Myrothecium septentrionale,Neosetophoma garethjonesii,Nigrograna cangshanensis,Nodulosphaeria guttulatum,N.multiseptata,N.sambuci,Panus subfasciatus,Paraleptosphaeria padi,Paraphaeosphaeria viciae,Parathyridaria robiniae,Penicillium punicae,Phaeosphaeria calamicola,Phaeosphaeriopsis yuccae,Pleurophoma italica,Polyporus brevibasidiosus,P.koreanus,P.orientivarius,P.parvovarius,P.subdictyopus,P.ulleungus,Pseudoasteromassaria spadicea,Rosellinia mearnsii,Rubroboletus demonensis,Russula yanheensis,Sigarispora muriformis,Sillia italica,Stagonosporopsis ailanthicola,Strobilomyces longistipitatus,Subplenodomus galicola and Wolfiporia pseudococos.The new combinations are Melanomma populina and Rubroboletus eastwoodiae.The reference specimens are Cookeina tricholoma,Gnomoniopsis sanguisorbae,Helvella costifera,Polythrincium trifolii and Russula virescens.The new host records and country records are Ascochyta medicaginicola,Boletellus emodensis,Cyptotrama asprata,Cytospora ceratosperma,Favolaschia auriscalpium,F.manipularis,Hysterobrevium mori,Lentinus sajor-caju,L.squarrosulus,L.velutinus,Leucocoprinus cretaceus,Lophiotrema vagabundum,Nothophoma quercina,Platystomum rosae,Pseudodidymosphaeria phlei,Tremella fuciformis,Truncatella spartii and Vaginatispora appendiculata and three sexual and asexual morphs are Aposphaeria corallinolutea, Dothiorabuxi and Hypocrella calendulina.展开更多
Ophiobolus is a large genus of Phaeosphaeriaceae comprising more than 350 possible species,most of which are saprobes on herbaceous plants in Europe and North America.Ophiobolus species are polyphyletic and the type o...Ophiobolus is a large genus of Phaeosphaeriaceae comprising more than 350 possible species,most of which are saprobes on herbaceous plants in Europe and North America.Ophiobolus species are polyphyletic and the type of Ophiobolus is not represented in GenBank.Therefore,an increased taxon sampling of ophiobolus-like taxa and epitypification of the type species,O.disseminans is reported.Multigene phylogenetic analyses of combined LSU,SSU,TEF1-a and ITS sequence data position O.disseminans in a sister clade with O.ponticus and several Entodesmium species in Phaeosphaeriaceae with high support.Therefore,Entodesmium is synonymized under Ophiobolus.Premilcurensis with it type species,P.senecionis also clusters within the Ophiobolus clade and is synonymized under Ophiobolus.Ophiobolus rossicus sp.nov.is introduced and a reference specimen is designated for O.ponticus.Other ophiobolus-like taxa(Ophiobolus sensu lato)can be distinguished as three main groups,which are introduced as new genera.Ophiobolopsis is introduced to accommodate the new species,Ophiobolopsis italica.The new genus Paraophiobolus is introduced to accommodate P.arundinis sp.nov.and P.plantaginis comb.nov.This genus is characterized by hyaline to pale yellowish ascospores,some green-yellowish at maturity,with a swollen cell,terminal appendages and ascospores not separating into part spores.Pseudoophiobolus gen.nov.is introduced to accommodate six new species and two new combinations,viz.Ps.achilleae,Ps.erythrosporus,Ps.galii,Ps.italicus,Ps.mathieui,Ps.rosae,Ps.subhyalinisporus and Ps.urticicola.Pseudoophiobolus is characterized by subhyaline to pale yellowish or yellowish ascospores,with a swollen cell,lack of terminal appendages and ascospores that do not separate into part spores and is related to Nodulosphaeria.An updated tree for Phaeosphaeriaceae based on multigene analysis is also provided.展开更多
Fungi are an essential component of the ecosystem.They play an integral role in the decomposition of leaf litter and return nutrients to the ecosystem through nutrient cycling.They are considered as the“key players”...Fungi are an essential component of the ecosystem.They play an integral role in the decomposition of leaf litter and return nutrients to the ecosystem through nutrient cycling.They are considered as the“key players”in leaf litter decomposition,because of their ability to produce a wide range of extracellular enzymes.Time-related changes of fungal communities during leaf litter decomposition have been relatively well-investigated.However,it has not been established how the tree species,tree phylogeny,and leaf litter chemistry influence fungal communities during decomposition.Using direct observations and a culturing approach,this study compiles fungi found in freshly collected leaf litter from five phylogenetically related,native tree species in Taiwan:Celtis formosana(CF),Ficus ampelas(FA),Ficus septica(FS),Macaranga tanarius(MT),and Morus australis(MA).We investigated(i)the effects of tree species(including tree phylogeny)and leaf litter chemistry on fungal community succession,and(ii)specific patterns of fungal succession(including diversity and taxonomic community assembly)on decomposing leaf litter across the selected tree species.We hypothesized that host species and leaf litter chemistry significantly affect fungal community succession.A total of 1325 leaves(CF:275,FA:275,FS:275,MT:275 and MA:225)were collected and 236 fungal taxa were recorded(CF:48,FA:46,FS:64,MT:42 and MA:36).Tree species relationships had variable associations on the fungal communities,as even closely related tree species had strongly differing communities during decomposition.A high number of species were unique to a single tree species and may indicate‘host-specificity’to a particular leaf litter.The overlap of microfungal species in pair wise comparisons of tree species was low(7–16%),and only 1–2%of microfungal species were observed in leaves of all tree species.The percentage of occurrences of fungal communities using Hierarchical Cluster Analyses(HCA)showed that there were at least four succession stages in each tree species during decomposition.Fungal diversity increased at the beginning of each tree species leaf decay,reached peaks,and declined at the final stages.Overall,our findings demonstrate that tree species and leaf litter chemistry are important variables in determining fungal diversity and community composition in leaf litter.Referring to the establishment of fungal discoveries from this experimental design,two new families,two new genera,40 new species and 56 new host records were reported.This study provides a host-fungus database for future studies on these hosts and increases the knowledge of fungal diversity in leaf litter.展开更多
This article is the 15th contribution in the Fungal Diversity Notes series,wherein 115 taxa from three phyla,nine classes,28 orders,48 families,and 64 genera are treated.Fungal taxa described and illustrated in the pr...This article is the 15th contribution in the Fungal Diversity Notes series,wherein 115 taxa from three phyla,nine classes,28 orders,48 families,and 64 genera are treated.Fungal taxa described and illustrated in the present study include a new family,five new genera,61 new species,five new combinations,one synonym,one new variety and 31 records on new hosts or new geographical distributions.Ageratinicolaceae fam.nov.is introduced and accommodated in Pleosporales.The new genera introduced in this study are Ageratinicola,Kevinia,Pseudomultiseptospora(Parabambusicolaceae),Marasmiellomycena,and Vizzinia(Porotheleaceae).Newly described species are Abrothallus altoandinus,Ageratinicola kunmingensis,Allocryptovalsa aceris,Allophoma yuccae,Apiospora cannae,A.elliptica,A.pallidesporae,Boeremia wisteriae,Calycina papaeana,Clypeo-coccum lichenostigmoides,Coniochaeta riskali-shoyakubovii,Cryphonectria kunmingensis,Diaporthe angustiapiculata,D.campylandrae,D.longipapillata,Diatrypella guangdongense,Dothiorella franceschinii,Endocalyx phoenicis,Epicoc-cum terminosporum,Fulvifomes karaiensis,F.pannaensis,Ganoderma ghatensis,Hysterobrevium baoshanense,Inocybe avellaneorosea,I.lucida,Jahnula oblonga,Kevinia lignicola,Kirschsteiniothelia guangdongensis,Laboulbenia caprina,L.clavulata,L.cobiae,L.cosmodisci,L.nilotica,L.omalii,L.robusta,L.similis,L.stigmatophora,Laccaria rubriporus,Lasiodiplodia morindae,Lyophyllum agnijum,Marasmiellomycena pseudoomphaliiformis,Melomastia beihaiensis,Nemania guangdongensis,Nigrograna thailandica,Nigrospora ficuum,Oxydothis chinensis,O.yunnanensis,Petriella thailandica,Phaeoacremonium chinensis,Phialocephala chinensis,Phytophthora debattistii,Polyplosphaeria nigrospora,Pronectria loweniae,Seriascoma acutispora,Setoseptoria bambusae,Stictis anomianthi,Tarzetta tibetensis,Tarzetta urceolata,Tetraploa obpyriformis,Trichoglossum beninense,and Tricoderma pyrrosiae.We provide an emendation for Urnula ailaoshanensis Agaricus duplocingulatoides var.brevisporus introduced as a new variety based on morphology and phylogeny.展开更多
This article is the 14th in the Fungal Diversity Notes series,wherein we report 98 taxa distributed in two phyla,seven classes,26 orders and 50 families which are described and illustrated.Taxa in this study were coll...This article is the 14th in the Fungal Diversity Notes series,wherein we report 98 taxa distributed in two phyla,seven classes,26 orders and 50 families which are described and illustrated.Taxa in this study were collected from Australia,Brazil,Burkina Faso,Chile,China,Cyprus,Egypt,France,French Guiana,India,Indonesia,Italy,Laos,Mexico,Russia,Sri Lanka,Thailand,and Vietnam.There are 59 new taxa,39 new hosts and new geographical distributions with one new combination.The 59 new species comprise Angustimassarina kunmingense,Asterina lopi,Asterina brigadeirensis,Bartalinia bidenticola,Bartalinia caryotae,Buellia pruinocalcarea,Coltricia insularis,Colletotrichum fexuosum,Colletotrichum thasutense,Coniochaeta caraganae,Coniothyrium yuccicola,Dematipyriforma aquatic,Dematipyriforma globispora,Dematipyriforma nilotica,Distoseptispora bambusicola,Fulvifomes jawadhuvensis,Fulvifomes malaiyanurensis,Fulvifomes thiruvannamalaiensis,Fusarium purpurea,Gerronema atrovirens,Gerronema favum,Gerronema keralense,Gerronema kuruvense,Grammothele taiwanensis,Hongkongmyces changchunensis,Hypoxylon inaequale,Kirschsteiniothelia acutisporum,Kirschsteiniothelia crustaceum,Kirschsteiniothelia extensum,Kirschsteiniothelia septemseptatum,Kirschsteiniothelia spatiosum,Lecanora immersocalcarea,Lepiota subthailandica,Lindgomyces guizhouensis,Marthe asmius pallidoaurantiacus,Marasmius tangerinus,Neovaginatispora mangiferae,Pararamichloridium aquisubtropicum,Pestalotiopsis piraubensis,Phacidium chinaum,Phaeoisaria goiasensis,Phaeoseptum thailandicum,Pleurothecium aquisubtropicum,Pseudocercospora vernoniae,Pyrenophora verruculosa,Rhachomyces cruralis,Rhachomyces hyperommae,Rhachomyces magrinii,Rhachomyces platyprosophi,Rhizomarasmius cunninghamietorum,Skeletocutis cangshanensis,Skeletocutis subchrysella,Sporisorium anadelphiae-leptocomae,Tetraploa dashaoensis,Tomentella exiguelata,Tomentella fuscoaraneosa,Tricholomopsis lechatii,Vaginatispora favispora and Wetmoreana blastidiocalcarea.The new combination is Torula sundara.The 39 new records on hosts and geographical distribution comprise Apiospora guiyangensis,Aplosporella artocarpi,Ascochyta medicaginicola,Astrocystis bambusicola,Athelia rolfsii,Bambusicola bambusae,Bipolaris luttrellii,Botryosphaeria dothidea,Chlorophyllum squamulosum,Colletotrichum aeschynomenes,Colletotrichum pandanicola,Coprinopsis cinerea,Corylicola italica,Curvularia alcornii,Curvularia senegalensis,Diaporthe foeniculina,Diaporthe longicolla,Diaporthe phaseolorum,Diatrypella quercina,Fusarium brachygibbosum,Helicoma aquaticum,Lepiota metulispora,Lepiota pongduadensis,Lepiota subvenenata,Melanconiella meridionalis,Monotosporella erecta,Nodulosphaeria digitalis,Palmiascoma gregariascomum,Periconia byssoides,Periconia cortaderiae,Pleopunctum ellipsoideum,Psilocybe keralensis,Scedosporium apiospermum,Scedosporium dehoogii,Scedosporium marina,Spegazzinia deightonii,Torula fci,Wiesneriomyces laurinus and Xylaria venosula.All these taxa are supported by morphological and multigene phylogenetic analyses.This article allows the researchers to publish fungal collections which areimportant for future studies.An updated,accurate and timely report of fungus-host and fungus-geography is important.We also provide an updated list of fungal taxa published in the previous fungal diversity notes.In this list,erroneous taxa and synonyms are marked and corrected accordingly.展开更多
This is the sixth in a series of papers where we bring collaborating mycologists together to produce a set of notes of several taxa of fungi.In this study we introduce a new family Fuscostagonosporaceae in Dothideomyc...This is the sixth in a series of papers where we bring collaborating mycologists together to produce a set of notes of several taxa of fungi.In this study we introduce a new family Fuscostagonosporaceae in Dothideomycetes.We also introduce the new ascomycete genera Acericola,Castellaniomyces,Dictyosporina and Longitudinalis and new species Acericola italica,Alternariaster trigonosporus,Amarenomyces dactylidis,Angustimassarina coryli,Astrocystis bambusicola,Castellaniomyces rosae,Chaetothyrina artocarpi,Chlamydotubeufia krabiensis,Colletotrichum lauri,Collodiscula chiangraiensis,Curvularia palmicola,Cytospora mali-sylvestris,Dictyocheirospora cheirospora,Dictyosporina ferruginea,Dothiora coronillae,Dothiora spartii,Dyfrolomyces phetchaburiensis,Epicoccum cedri,Epicoccum pruni,Fasciatispora calami,Fuscostagonospora cytisi,Grandibotrys hyalinus,Hermatomyces nabanheensis,Hongkongmyces thailandica,Hysterium rhizophorae,Jahnula guttulaspora,Kirschsteiniothelia rostrata,Koorchalomella salmonispora,Longitudinalis nabanheensis,Lophium zalerioides,Magnibotryascoma mali,Meliola clerodendri-infortunati,Microthyrium chinense,Neodidymelliopsis moricola,Neophaeocryptopus spartii,Nigrograna thymi,Ophiocordyceps cossidarum,Ophiocordyceps issidarum,Ophiosimulans plantaginis,Otidea pruinosa,Otidea stipitata,Paucispora kunmingense,Phaeoisaria microspora,Pleurothecium floriforme,Poaceascoma halophila,Periconia aquatica,Periconia submersa,Phaeosphaeria acaciae,Phaeopoacea muriformis,Pseudopithomyces kunmingnensis,Ramgea ozimecii,Sardiniella celtidis,Seimatosporium italicum,Setoseptoria scirpi,Torula gaodangensis and Vamsapriya breviconidiophora.We also provide an amended account of Rhytidhysteron to include apothecial ascomata and a J?hymenium.The type species of Ascotrichella hawksworthii(Xylariales genera incertae sedis),Biciliopsis leptogiicola(Sordariomycetes genera incertae sedis),Brooksia tropicalis(Micropeltidaceae),Bryochiton monascus(Teratosphaeriaceae),Bryomyces scapaniae(Pseudoperisporiaceae),Buelliella minimula(Dothideomycetes genera incertae sedis),Carinispora nypae(Pseudoastrosphaeriellaceae),Cocciscia hammeri(Verrucariaceae),Endoxylina astroidea(Diatrypaceae),Exserohilum turcicum(Pleosporaceae),Immotthia hypoxylon(Roussoellaceae),Licopolia franciscana(Vizellaceae),Murispora rubicunda(Amniculicolaceae)and Doratospora guianensis(synonymized under Rizalia guianensis,Trichosphaeriaceae)were reexamined and descriptions,illustrations and discussion on their familial placement are given based on phylogeny and morphological data.New host records or new country reports are provided for Chlamydotubeufia huaikangplaensis,Colletotrichum fioriniae,Diaporthe subclavata,Diatrypella vulgaris,Immersidiscosia eucalypti,Leptoxyphium glochidion,Stemphylium vesicarium,Tetraploa yakushimensis and Xepicula leucotricha.Diaporthe baccae is synonymized under Diaporthe rhusicola.A reference specimen is provided for Periconia minutissima.Updated phylogenetic trees are provided for most families and genera.We introduce the new basidiomycete species Agaricus purpurlesquameus,Agaricus rufusfibrillosus,Lactifluus holophyllus,Lactifluus luteolamellatus,Lactifluus pseudohygrophoroides,Russula benwooii,Russula hypofragilis,Russula obscurozelleri,Russula parapallens,Russula phoenicea,Russula pseudopelargonia,Russula pseudotsugarum,Russula rhodocephala,Russula salishensis,Steccherinum amapaense,Tephrocybella constrictospora,Tyromyces amazonicus and Tyromyces angulatus and provide updated trees to the genera.We also introduce Mortierella formicae in Mortierellales,Mucoromycota and provide an updated phylogenetic tree.展开更多
This is a continuation of a series focused on providing a stable platform for the taxonomy of phytopathogenic fungi and organisms.This paper focuses on 25 phytopathogenic genera:Alternaria,Capnodium,Chaetothyrina,Cyto...This is a continuation of a series focused on providing a stable platform for the taxonomy of phytopathogenic fungi and organisms.This paper focuses on 25 phytopathogenic genera:Alternaria,Capnodium,Chaetothyrina,Cytospora,Cyphellophora,Cyttaria,Dactylonectria,Diplodia,Dothiorella,Entoleuca,Eutiarosporella,Fusarium,Ilyonectria,Lasiodiplodia,Macrophomina,Medeolaria,Neonectria,Neopestalotiopsis,Pestalotiopsis,Plasmopara,Pseudopestalotiopsis,Rosellinia,Sphaeropsis,Stagonosporopsis and Verticillium.Each genus is provided with a taxonomic background,distribution,hosts,disease symptoms,and updated backbone trees.A new database(Onestopshopfungi)is established to enhance the current understanding of plant pathogenic genera among plant pathologists.展开更多
The placement of the dothideomycetous family Teichosporaceae has been controversial.Recent phylogenetic investigations have used a taxonomic lumping approach with the Floricolaceae and its genera have been synonymized...The placement of the dothideomycetous family Teichosporaceae has been controversial.Recent phylogenetic investigations have used a taxonomic lumping approach with the Floricolaceae and its genera have been synonymized under the earlier fam-ily name,Teichosporaceae.Intergeneric relationships were therefore obscure and proper generic delimitation was needed in upcoming studies.We here taxonomically revised the family Teichosporaceae based on both morphological and phylogenetic evidence.Teichosporaceae species have immersed or semi-immersed,erumpent to superficial,ostiolate ascomata,cellular or trabeculate pseudoparaphyses,cylindrical to oblong or sub-clavate asci and ellipsoid to oblong or fusiform,cylindric-fusiform or oblong to elliptical,ovoid to clavate,symmetric or asymmetric,initially hyaline or pale brown to dark brown or yellowish brown,1-3-septate or muriform ascospores.Asexual morphs are coelomycetous.Type or representative speci-mens of Teichosporaceae were loaned and fresh specimens were collected from China and Thailand.Maximum likelihood and Bayesian analyses of a combined ITS,LSU,SSU,tef1-αand rpb2 dataset were performed to clarify the phylogenetic affinities of taxa and examine monophyly of newly proposed genera.One new species(Floricola festucae),one new host record(Ramusculicola thailandica)and four new combinations(Aurantiascoma nephelii,A.quercus,Magnibotryascoma acaciae,M.melanommoides)are introduced.The broad genus concept of Teichospora is dismissed based on morphological dissimilarities and the monophyletic status of the proposed genera.We accept Asymmetrispora,Aurantiascoma,Floricola,Magnibotryascoma,Misturatosphaeria,Pseudoaurantiascoma,Pseudomisturatosphaeria,Ramusculicola and Teichospora as distinct genera in the Teichosporaceae.All recognized genera are phenotypically characterized and phylogenetically well-supported.The phylogenetic placements of three genera(Chaetomastia,Loculohypoxylon and Sinodidymella),which do not have molecular data cannot be conclusively clarified at present,but are still placed in Teichosporaceae for future studies.展开更多
This article is the 19th contribution to the fungal diversity notes series,in which 106 taxa distributed in 3 phyla,11 classes,35 orders,and 64 families are treated.Taxa described in the present study include a new fa...This article is the 19th contribution to the fungal diversity notes series,in which 106 taxa distributed in 3 phyla,11 classes,35 orders,and 64 families are treated.Taxa described in the present study include a new family,5 new genera,69 new species,3 new combinations,25 new host,habitat,and geographical records,a new name,a new collection,as well as reinstating a previously suppressed genus.The newly established family is Parasporidesmiaceae and the five new genera described herein are Dematiodidymosporum,Neoacrogenospora,Parasporidesmium,Speluncomyces,and Uniomyces.The 69 new species are Acrocalymma triseptatum,Agaricus darjeelingensis,Annellophorella aquatica,Anteaglonium menghaiense,Balsamia microspora,Bambusicola dehongensis,Barriopsis menglaense,Benjaminiomyces bergonzoi,Camporesiomyces aquaticus,Camporesiomyces wurfbainiae,Cercospora palmata,Chrysomphalina cantharella,Colletotrichum heteropanacicola,Conioscypha guizhouensis,Conioscypha yadongensis,Cora dalfornoae,Cylindromonium brasiliense,Dematiodidymosporum aquaticum,Distoseptispora dinghuensis,Distoseptispora zunyiensis,Ebollia neocarnea,Eudimeromyces aequatorialis,Eudimeromyces euconni,Funalia indica,Fuscosporella ovalis,Fuscosporella yunnanensis,Halobasidium csapodyae,Halokirschsteiniothelia hunanensis,Hongkongmyces xishuangbannaensis,Inocybe ispartaensis,Laboulbenia neofrancoisiana,Lachnella kunmingensis,Lasmenia thailandica,Leptospora cannabini,Lycoperdon sridharii,Myxospora neomasonii,Natipusilla aquatica,Neoacrogenospora aquatica,Neomassaria sinensis,Neovaginatispora juglandis,Niesslia yunnanensis,Ophiocordyceps aseptatospora,Oxneriaria sheosarensis,Paramicrosphaeropsis vitis,Paramyrothecium strychni,Parapaucispora aquatica,Parasporidesmium aquaticum,Parmelia neosaxatilis,Periconia bambusicola,Periconia neohongheensis,Peroneutypa thailandica,Polyozellus albus,Porina magnoliae,Porostereum subspadiceum,Pseudosperma subvolvatum,Pseudothyridariella caseariae,Rhexocercosporidium ferulae,Russula rubroglutinata,Septoriella iranica,Seriascoma asexuale,Sesquicillium flavum,Sirastachys zhongkaiensis,Speluncomyces lunatus,Sporidesmiella yunnanensis,Striaticonidium xishuangbannaensis,Trametopsis indica,Tulostoma hyderabadensis,Uniomyces hakkeijimanus,and Virgaria guizhouensis.The three new combinations are Lycoperdon alpinum,Lycoperdon lloydii,and Lycoperdon macrogemmae.The 25 new records comprise Acremonium sclerotigenum,Agroathelia rolfsii,Alfaria terrestris,Aspergillus cejpii,Colletotrichum brevisporum,Coriolopsis brunneoleuca,Coriolopsis hainanensis,Cytospora tamaricicola,Fomitopsis malicola,Fulvifomes fastuosus,Fulvifomes thailandicus,Funalia cystidiata,Funalia subgallica,Longididymella vitalbae,Lopharia mirabilis,Metarhizium viridulum,Neopestalotiopsis haikouensis,Occultibambusa aquatica,Phaeoacremonium scolyti,Phaeocytostroma virdimurae,Puccinia mysuruensis,Rhizopus stolonifer,Serpula similis,Trametes ellipsospora,and Vamsapriya shiwandashanensis.In addition,the new name is Irpiciporus pseudoxuchilensis,and the new collection is Aspergillus sydowii.The previously suppressed genus Eudimeromyces has been taxonomically reinstated.展开更多
Leaf litter plays an essential role in the functioning of forest ecosystems.They are a source of organic matter,act as a protective layer in forest soils,and provide a nurturing habitat for micro-and macro-organisms.T...Leaf litter plays an essential role in the functioning of forest ecosystems.They are a source of organic matter,act as a protective layer in forest soils,and provide a nurturing habitat for micro-and macro-organisms.Through their successional occurrence,litter-inhabiting microfungi play a key role in litter decomposition and nutrient recycling.Despite their importance in terrestrial ecosystems,host tree species and phylogenies'effect on saprobic fungal dominance and diversity are poorly understood.The present study aims to elucidate saprobic leaf-litter fungal taxonomy,phylogeny and diversity in six phylogenetically related host species in Thailand,using morphological characters and multi locus phylogeny.The host species are Dipterocarpus alatus(DA)(Dipterocarpaceae),Nayariophyton zizyphifolium(NZ)and Microcos paniculata(MP)(Malvaceae),Afzelia xylocarpa(AZ),Dalbergia cana(DC),and Dalbergia cultrata(DCul)(Fabaceae),located in Doi Tung,Chiang Rai Province,Thailand.The selected host species are mostly native to the East Asian region.We hypothesized that tree host phylogeny significantly influences the diversity of fungal communities,and that each community is unique across phylogenetically distantly related hosts.The study revealed one family,two new genera,15 new species,13 new host records,and 11 new geographical records with two new combinations of fungi which are treated in detail.Additional taxa identified,mostly to the genus level,were considered for the statistical analysis.In cases where different taxa within the same genus were found but could not be identified to species,they were treated as distinct taxa(e.g.,sp.1 and sp.2).The statistical analysis was performed to estimate the diversity and relative abundance of each taxon visualized in heatmaps and cluster analysis.The study evidenced multiple levels of diversity and host-preference existing within leaf litter fungi.The reported taxa belonged to the Dothideomycetes and Sordariomycetes,25 families and 31 genera.Most of the saprobic fungi exhibited host-exclusivity,meaning they were observed and recorded exclusively on specific host species and not on others.This resulted in a lower occurrence and overlap of fungi among the other host species.Therefore,the saprobic fungi indicated specialization on particular hosts,and the term"specialists"referred to the saprobic fungal taxa that are adapted to thrive on specific host species,rather than generalists that can inhabit multiple host species.Host family level harboured a higher number of unique saprobic taxa than host species level,as evidenced by the statistical analysis.Moreover,the saprobic fungal communities were influenced by seasonal effects during the collecting period.A core group of fungi could be identified as"generalists"observed in all the host species.The study highlights the diversity of saprobes dwelling in the leaf litter of forest ecosystems and reveals their high degree of host species-specificity.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.32370021 and 31860008)the Innovative team program of the Department of Education of Guangdong Province(Nos.2022KCXTD015 and 2022ZDJS020)+75 种基金the Project of Fungi Investigation in Tomur Mountains National Nature Reserve(2021-01-139-2)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.32100012)the Science and Technology Bureau of Guangzhou City(202201011618)to acknowledge Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,talent funding(Grant number KA210319288)the Guangzhou Science and Technology Plan Project(2023A04J1427)the Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China,Guangdong(KA21031C502)Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou,Guangdong,China(KA22016B746)for financial research supportthe UP System Balik PhD Program(OVPAA-BPhD-2022-02)Yunnan Department of Sciences and Technology of China(Grant No:202101AS070045,202205AM070007,202302AE090023,202303AP140001)the financial support provided by the Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program(DSFP)at King Saud University in Riyadh,Saudi ArabiaScience&Engineering Research Board(SERB),Department of Science&Technology(DST)Govt.of India(Scheme No.CRG/2020/006053)Institution of Eminence(IoE)Scheme,Ministry of Human Resource and Development(MHRD),Govt.of India(No.R/Dev/D/IoE/Incentive/2021-22/32387)for providing financial supportGenivaldo Alves-Silva,Elisandro R.Drechsler-Santos,Rosa M.B.da Silveira,and Aristóteles Góes-Neto are supported by Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico(CNPq)(Grant No.153025/2022-0,310150/2022-1,308122/2019-4,308880/2022-6,respectively)the CNPq and FAPESC under the PROTAX program(Grant No.FAPESC 2021TR390,Grant No.CNPq 441821/2020-0)and M.E.Engels for collectionsde Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico(CNPq),Brazil,that provided research grants to B.T.Goto(proc.306632/2022-5)support from the National Science and Technology Council is acknowledged(101-2621-B-019-001-MY3)supported by Prof.Dr.M.Schnittler(University of Greifswald,Germany),through the DFG project RESPONSE(RTG2010)study by Ralaiveloarisoa Asupported by the Today’s Flora for Tomorrow project funded by a generous donor through the Kew Foundation,and by a grant from the Bentham-Moxon Trustsupported by the Bulgarian National Science Fund(Grant no.KP-06-N51/10/16.11.2021)the herbarium at the Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin received support from the SYNTHESYS Plus Project http://www.synthesys.info,which is financed by the H2020 Research Infrastructures Programme(Grant no.DE-TAF-8193)providing tuition fee scholarship.The Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization,College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering,Qujing Normal University is thanked for the facilities provided for the research worksupported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.32060012)Muhammad Usman and Abdul Nasir Khalid would like to thank Dr.Kamran Habib,Dr.Muhammad Ali,Mr.Mohammad Aijaz Ahmad and Mr.Muhammad Shafiq for accompanying during the collection surveythe Science and Engineering Research Board(SERB)the Department of Science and Technology,Government of India,for their financial support through CRG/2020/000668 projectthe MACS Agharkar Research Institute in Pune,for providing the lab resources and motivating us in our research workFunding Scheme for Research and Innovation grant for the project“Discovery of new antivirals using cultures of filamentous fungi collected in Europe and Thailand as compound sources(JFS20ST-127 Antiviralfun,P2150844)”BIOTEC-Novartis collaboration for microbial bioprospecting project(P20-52031)to CSIR-HRDG,India,for providing her with financial assistance as part of the JRF fellowship(09/0670(13602)/2022-EMR-I)to Javier Etayo(Pamplona)for his valuable suggestionsNational Science Foundation of China(No.31870528)support from Iran National Science Foundation(INSF,no.4000655)Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior-Brasil(CAPES)-Finance Code 001 who provided a visiting professorship to the first authorsupporting this work with a PhD’s scholarship to LAS(140847/2019-7)a research grant to MESC(307569/2019-5)and for financial support in the Universal project(Process:437097/2018-8ERDF-A way of making Europe(Grant PID2021-128068NB-100)the Department of Biotechnology(DBT),Government of India(Grant no.BT/PR/0054/NDB/52/94/2007)support under the project‘Establishment of Microbial Culture Collection(NCMR-NCCS).’Gajanan Mane is thankful to the University Grants Commission,Delhi(India)for the senior research fellowship(File No.16-6(Dec.2017)/2018(NET/CSIR)Rohit Sharma thanks the Department of Biotechnology(DBT),Government of India(Grant no.BT/PR25490/NER/95/1220/2017 dated 28.06.2018),for financial supportthe grant from the Guangdong Rural Science and Technology Commissioner project(KTP20210313)the Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China,Guangdong(KA21031C501)the Innovative Team program of the Department of Education of Guangdong Province(2023KCXTD018/2022KCXTD015)Extramural Research-SERB,DST(EMR/2016/003078)Government of India for the financial assistanceto‘The PCCF’of the Tamil Nadu Forest Department for providing permission(E2/20458/2017)assistance and support during field visit in the Eastern Ghats.Malarvizhi Kaliyaperumal and Kezhocuyi Kezo thank RUSA 2.0(Theme-1,Group-1/2021/49)for providing grantthe Tamil Nadu State Council for Higher Education,Chennai(RGP/2019-20/MU/HECP-0040)for financial assistancethe National Science Foundation of China(No.31870528)support under statutory funds from the W.Szafer Institute of Botany,Polish Academy of Sciencesto ICMBio(Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade)and IF(Instituto Florestal)for the collecting permits#38466-2 and#260108-001.102/2015,respectivelyinanced in part by Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education Personnel-Brazil(CAPES)-Finance Code 001 and by the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development(to LFPG and Proc.305269/2018-6 to AR)to LFPG and Proc.305269/2018-6 to AR)the Program CAPES-PrInt,process number 88887.310463/2018-00Mobility numbers#88887.468939/2019-00 and#88887.571230/2020-00the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior CAPES(processes numbers CAPES 88887.360774/2019-00)Conselho Nacional Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico CNPq(ONDACBC:465764/2014-2 and NEXUS:441305/2017-2)the Fundação de AmparoàCiência e Tecnologia de Pernambuco-FACEPE(BFP-0046-5.01/20,APQ-0350-2.12/19 and APQ 1527-5.01/22)the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico-CNPq(Proc.312606/2022-2)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project ID:32060005)and the Yunnan Fundamental Research Project(202201AW070001)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.32260004)Yunnan Revitalization Talents Support Plan(High-End Foreign Experts Program)the Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River for their support.Xing-Can Peng and Ting-Chi Wen acknowledge the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.32060012)Department of Sciences and Technology of China(No.202202AE090091)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.32200015)the foundation of the Guangzhou bureau of science and technology(Grant No.2023A04J1425)Thailand Science Research and Innovation(TSRI)for the grant“Biodiversity,taxonomy,phylogeny and evolution of Colletotrichum on Avocado,Citrus,Durian and Mango in northern Thailand”(Grant no.652A01003)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.NSFC 32260004)and the Yunnan Revitalization Talents Support Plan(Young Talents Program and High-End Foreign Experts Program)The Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization,College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering,Qujing Normal University for the facilities provided for the research workthe National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant no.31600019)the Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System Flower Innovation Team of Guangdong Province(Grant no.2023KJ121)the Project of Educational Commission of Guangdong Province of China(Grant no.2021KTSCX045)the research productivity fellowship(Grant No.303834/2020-0)the Eminent scholar offered by Kyun Hee Universitythe Chinese Research Fund,Grant number E1644111K1,titled“Flexible introduction of the high-level expert program,Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences”for financial supportthe Italian National Antarctic Research Program for funding Antarctic campaingssupport to the Mycological Section of the MNA and the Culture Collection of Antarctic fungi(MNA-CCFEE),University of Tuscia,Italy.
文摘This article is the 17th in the Fungal Diversity Notes series which allows the researchers to publish fungal collections with updated reports of fungus-host and fungus-geography.Herein we report 97 taxa with four new genera distributed in three phyla(Ascomycota,Glomeromycota and Mucoromycota),11 classes,38 orders and 62 families collected from various regions worldwide.This collection is further classified into taxa from 69 genera with four novel genera namely Jinshana,Lithophyllospora,Parapolyplosphaeria and Stegonsporiicola.Furthermore,71 new species,21 new records,one new combination and four novel phylogenetic placements are provided.The new species comprise Acrocalymma estuarinum,Aggregatorygma isidiatum,Alleppeysporonites elsikii,Amphibambusa aquatica,Apiospora hongheensis,Arthrobotrys tachengensis,Calonectria potisiana,Collariella hongheensis,Colletotrichum squamosae,Corynespora chengduensis,Diaporthe beijingensis,Dicellaesporites plicatus,Dicellaesporites verrucatus,Dictyoarthrinium endophyticum,Distoseptispora chiangraiensis,Dothiora eucalypti,Epicoccum indicum,Exesisporites chandrae,Fitzroyomyces pseudopandanicola,Fomitiporia exigua,Fomitiporia rondonii,Fulvifomes subthailandicus,Gigaspora siqueirae,Gymnopus ailaoensis,Hyalorbilia yunnanensis,Hygrocybe minimiholatra,H.mitsinjoensis,H.parviholatra,H.solis,H.vintsy,Helicogermslita kunmingensis,Jinshana tangtangiae,Kirschsteiniothelia dujuanhuensis,Lamproderma subcristatum,Leucoagaricus madagascarensis,Leucocoprinus mantadiaensis,Lithophyllospora australis,Marasmius qujingensis,Melomastia aquilariae,Monoporisporites jansoniusii,M.pattersonii,Monoporisporites valdiyae,Mucispora maesotensis,Mucor soli,Muyocopron yunnanensis,Nigrospora tomentosae,Ocellularia psorirregularis,Ophiocordyceps duyunensis,Oxneriaria nigrodisca,Oxydothis aquatica,O.filiforme,Phacidiella xishuangbannaensis,Phlebiopsis subgriseofuscescens,Pleurothecium takense,Pleurotus tuber-regium,Pseudochaetosphaeronema puerensis,Pseudodactylaria guttulate,Racheliella chinensis,Rhexoacrodictys fangensis,Roussoella neoaquatica,Rubroboletus pruinosus,Sanghuangporus subzonatus,Scytalidium assmuthi,Shrungabeeja kudremukhensis,Spirographa skorinae,Stanjehughesia bambusicola,Stegonsporiicola aurantiaca,Umbelopsis hingganensis,Vararia tenuata,Verruconis pakchongensis,Wongia bandungensis,and Zygosporium cymodoceae.The new combination is Parapolyplosphaeria thailandica(≡Polyplosphaeria thailandica).The 21 new hosts,geographical and habitat records comprise Acrocalymma fici,Apiculospora spartii,Aspergillus subramanianii,Camposporium ramosum,Clonostachys rogersoniana,Colletotrichum brevisporum,C.plurivorum,Collybiopsis gibbosa,Dictyosporium tratense,Distoseptispora adscendens,Exosporium livistonae,Ganoderma gibbosum,Graphis mikuraensis,Gymnosporangium paraphysatum,Lasiodiplodia thailandica,Moesziomyces bullatus,Penicillium cremeogriseum,P.echinulonalgiovense,P.javanicum,P.lanosocoeruleum,P.polonicum,and Pleurotus tuber-regium.Graphis chlorotica,G.panhalensis and G.parilis are given as novel phylogenetic placements.In addition,we provide the morphology of Tarzetta tibetensis which was missing in the previous Fungal Diversity Notes 1611–1716.Identification of characterization of all these taxa are supported by morphological and multigene phylogenetic analyses.
基金The authors extend their appreciation to the International Scientific Partnership Program ISPP at King Saud University for funding this research work through ISPP#0089.We thank the technical staff of Center of Excellence in Fungal Research,Sornram Sukpisit and Wilawan Punyaboon for their invaluable assistance.Dhanushka Wanasinghe would like to thank the Molecular Biology Experimental Center at Kunming Institute of Botany for facilities for molecular work.We are also grateful to Anuruddha Karunarathna,Binu Samarakoon and Digvijayini Bundhun for their valuable assistance.Dhanushka Wanasinghe is also thankful to Hiran Ariyawansa for his valuable suggestions.Hyang Burm Lee was supported by the Graduate Program for the Undiscovered Taxa of Korea,and the Project on Survey and Discovery of Indigenous Fungal Species of Korea funded by NIBR,and the Project on Discovery of Fungi from Freshwater and Collection of Fungarium funded by NNIBR of the Ministry of Environment(MOE),and the Cooperative Research Program for Agriculture Science and Technology Development(PJ012957)Rural Development Administration,Republic of Korea.Chayanard Phukhamsakda would like to thank Royal Golden Jubilee Ph.D.Program under Thailand Research Fund,for the award of a scholarship no.PHD/0020/2557+6 种基金Ausana Mapook is grateful to Research and Researchers for Industries(RRI)PHD57I0012R.Jeewon is grateful to University of Mauritius&Mae Fah Luang University for enabling research collaboration.K.D.Hyde thanks to National Research Council of Thailand(Mae Fah Luang University)for grants‘‘Biodiversity,phylogeny and role of fungal endophytes of Pandanaceae’’(Grant No:592010200112)and Thailand Research Fund(TRF)Grant No RSA5980068 entitled‘‘Biodiversity,phylogeny and role of fungal endophytes on above parts of Rhizophora apiculata and Nypa fruticans’’.National Research Council of Thailand(Mae Fah Luang University)grant no 60201000201 entitled‘‘Diseases of mangrove trees and maintenance of good forestry practice’’.K.D.Hyde is an Adjunct Professor at Chiang Mai University.Samantha C.Karunarathna thanks Yunnan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security funded postdoctoral project(number 179122)and National Science Foundation of China(NSFC)project code 31750110478Kevin D.Hyde also thanks to the Chinese Academy of Sciences,project number 2013T2S0030for the award of Visiting Professorship for Senior International Scientists at Kunming Institute of Botany.Y.S.Gafforov acknowledges the support from Committee for coordination science and technology development under the Cabinet of Ministers of Uzbekistan(Project No.P3-2014-0830174425)Timur Bulgakov appreciates the Alexander Fateryga and T.I.Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station(Karadag State Reserve)for the help in expeditions in Crimean Peninsula.Jianchu Xu thanks Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.QYZDYSSW-SMC014),Key Research Program of the Ministry of Sciences and Technology(Grant No.2017YFC0505101)CGIAR Research Program 6:Forest,Trees and Agroforestry,the Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Science(CAS)and the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology,under the 12th 5-year National Key Technology Support Program(NKTSP)2013BAB07B06 integration and comprehensive demonstration of key technologies on Green Phosphate-mountain construction.Peter E.Mortimer thanks the National Science Foundation of China(NSFC)Project Codes 41761144055 and 41771063S.Tibell would like to acknowledge support from the grant‘dha 2016-264.3’from‘The Swedish Taxonomy Initiative’.
文摘This paper is the seventh in the Fungal Diversity Notes series,where 131 taxa accommodated in 28 families are mainly described from Rosa(Rosaceae)and a few other hosts.Novel fungal taxa are described in the present study,including 17 new genera,93 new species,four combinations,a sexual record for a species and new host records for 16 species.Bhatiellae,Cycasicola,Dactylidina,Embarria,Hawksworthiana,Italica,Melanocucurbitaria,Melanodiplodia,Monoseptella,Uzbekistanica,Neoconiothyrium,Neopaucispora,Pararoussoella,Paraxylaria,Marjia,Sporormurispora and Xenomassariosphaeria are introduced as new ascomycete genera.We also introduce the new species Absidia jindoensis,Alternaria doliconidium,A.hampshirensis,Angustimassarina rosarum,Astragalicola vasilyevae,Backusella locustae,Bartalinia rosicola,Bhatiellae rosae,Broomella rosae,Castanediella camelliae,Coelodictyosporium rosarum,Comoclathris rosae,C.rosarum,Comoclathris rosigena,Coniochaeta baysunika,C.rosae,Cycasicola goaensis,Dactylidina shoemakeri,Dematiopleospora donetzica,D.rosicola,D.salsolae,Diaporthe rosae,D.rosicola,Endoconidioma rosaehissaricae,Epicoccum rosae,Hawksworthiana clematidicola,H.lonicerae,Italica achilleae,Keissleriella phragmiticola,K.rosacearum,K.rosae,K.rosarum,Lophiostoma rosae,Marjia tianschanica,M.uzbekistanica,Melanocucurbitaria uzbekistanica,Melanodiplodia tianschanica,Monoseptella rosae,Mucor fluvius,Muriformistrickeria rosae,Murilentithecium rosae,Neoascochyta rosicola,Neoconiothyrium rosae,Neopaucispora rosaecae,Neosetophoma rosarum,N.rosae,N.rosigena,Neostagonospora artemisiae,Ophiobolus artemisiicola,Paraconiothyrium rosae,Paraphaeosphaeria rosae,P.rosicola,Pararoussoella rosarum,Parathyridaria rosae,Paraxylaria rosacearum,Penicillium acidum,P.aquaticum,Phragmocamarosporium rosae,Pleospora rosae,P.rosae-caninae,Poaceicola agrostina,P.arundinicola,P.rosae,Populocrescentia ammophilae,P.rosae,Pseudocamarosporium pteleae,P.ulmi-minoris,Pseudocercospora rosae,Pseudopithomyces rosae,Pseudostrickeria rosae,Sclerostagonospora lathyri,S.rosae,S.rosicola,Seimatosporium rosigenum,S.rosicola,Seiridium rosarum,Setoseptoria arundelensis,S.englandensis,S.lulworthcovensis,Sigarispora agrostidis,S.caryophyllacearum,S.junci,S.medicaginicola,S.rosicola,S.scrophulariae,S.thymi,Sporormurispora atraphaxidis,S.pruni,Suttonomyces rosae,Umbelopsis sinsidoensis,Uzbekistanica rosaehissaricae,U.yakutkhanika,Wojnowicia rosicola,Xenomassariosphaeria rosae.New host records are provided for Amandinea punctata,Angustimassarina quercicola,Diaporthe rhusicola,D.eres,D.foeniculina,D.rudis,Diplodia seriata,Dothiorella iberica,Lasiodiplodia theobromae,Lecidella elaeochroma,Muriformistrickeria rubi,Neofusicoccum australe,Paraphaeosphaeria michotii,Pleurophoma pleurospora,Sigarispora caulium and Teichospora rubriostiolata.The new combinations are Dactylidina dactylidis(=Allophaeosphaeria dactylidis),Embarria clematidis(=Allophaeosphaeria clematidis),Hawksworthiana alliariae(=Dematiopleospora alliariae)and Italica luzulae(=Dematiopleospora luzulae).This study also provides some insights into the diversity of fungi on Rosa species and especially those on Rosa spines that resulted in the characterisation of eight new genera,45 new species,and nine new host records.We also collected taxa from Rosa stems and there was 31%(20/65)overlap with taxa found on stems with that on spines.Because of the limited and non-targeted sampling for comparison with collections from spines and stems of the same host and location,it is not possible to say that the fungi on spines of Rosa differ from those on stems.The study however,does illustrate how spines are interesting substrates with high fungal biodiversity.This may be because of their hard structure resulting in slow decay and hence are suitable substrates leading to fungal colonisation.All data presented herein are based on morphological examination of specimens,coupled with phylogenetic sequence data to better integrate taxa into appropriate taxonomic ranks and infer their evolutionary relationships.
基金supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Grant No.XDB31000000Naritsada Thongklang would like to thank Thailand research fund grants“Study of saprobic Agaricales in Thailand to find new industrial mushroom products”(Grant No.DBG6180015)+10 种基金Mae Fah Luang University grant“Optimal conditions for domestication and biological activities of selected species of Ganoderrma”(Grant No.621C1535)K.D.Hyde and Naritsada Thongklang would like to thanks to Thailand research fund grants“Domestication and bioactive evaluation of Thai Hymenopellis,Oudemansiella,Xerula and Volvariella species(basidiomycetes)”(Grant No.DBG6180033)K.D.Hyde thanks the financial support from the Visiting Professor grant at Chiang Mai University,Thailand and KIB.The authors acknowledge the contribution of M.M.Vasanthakumari,K.M.Manasa and P.Rajani,in various stages of preparation of the manuscript.Samantha C.Karunarathna thanks CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI)for funding his postdoctoral research(Number 2018PC0006)the National Science Foundation.Associate Professor R Jeewon thanks University of Mauritius for support.Binu C.Samarakoon offers her sincere gratitude to the“National Research Council of Thailand”(NRCT Grant No.256108A3070006)for the financial supportPeter E Mortimer would like to thank the National Science Foundation of China and the Chinese Academy of Sciences for financial support under the following Grants:41761144055,41771063,Y4ZK111B01M.Doilom would like to thank Chiang Mai University,the 5th batch of Postdoctoral Orientation Training Personnel in Yunnan Province and the 64th batch of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation.T.S.Suryanarayanan thanks the United States-India Educational Foundation(USIEF)New Delhi and the Fulbright Scholar Program(USA)for the award of a Fulbright-Nehru Senior Researcher grant to conduct research in the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,The Ohio State University,USA.Thanks to Research and Researchers for Industries Grant(PHD57I0015)for financial support to Boontiya Chuankid.Birthe Sandargo is grateful to the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft(DFG)for a PhD grant.Clara Chepkirui is indebted to a PhD stipend from the German Academic Exchange Service(DAAD)and the Kenya National Council for Science and Technology(NACOSTI)Kevin D Hyde would also like to thank the National Research Council of Thailand grants Thailands’Fungal Diversity,Solving Problems and Creating Biotechnological Products(Grant No.61201321016)This work is partly supported by the Department of Biotechnology,Government of India,New Delhi(Chemical Ecology of the North East Region(NER)of India:A collaborative programme Linking NER and Bangalore ResearchersDBT-NER/Agri/24/2013)and Indian Council of Agricultural Research(ICAR-CAAST-Project F.No./NAHEP/CAAST/2018-19)Government of India,New Delhi.
文摘Fungi are an understudied,biotechnologically valuable group of organisms.Due to the immense range of habitats that fungi inhabit,and the consequent need to compete against a diverse array of other fungi,bacteria,and animals,fungi have developed numerous survival mechanisms.The unique attributes of fungi thus herald great promise for their application in biotechnology and industry.Moreover,fungi can be grown with relative ease,making production at scale viable.The search for fungal biodiversity,and the construction of a living fungi collection,both have incredible economic potential in locating organisms with novel industrial uses that will lead to novel products.This manuscript reviews fifty ways in which fungi can potentially be utilized as biotechnology.We provide notes and examples for each potential exploitation and give examples from our own work and the work of other notable researchers.We also provide a flow chart that can be used to convince funding bodies of the importance of fungi for biotechnological research and as potential products.Fungi have provided the world with penicillin,lovastatin,and other globally significant medicines,and they remain an untapped resource with enormous industrial potential.
基金CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI)for Young Staff 2019-2021(grant number 2019FY0003)the Research Fund from China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.Y71B283261)+45 种基金the Yunnan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security(Grant No.Y836181261)National Science Foundation of China(NSFC)project code 31850410489 for financial research supportthe Foreign Experts Bureau of Yunnan Province,Foreign Talents Program(2018,Grant No.YNZ2018002)Thailand Research grants entitled Biodiversity,phylogeny and role of fungal endophytes on above parts of Rhizophora apiculata and Nypa fruticans(Grant No:RSA5980068)the future of specialist fungi in a changing climate:baseline data for generalist and specialist fungi associated with ants,Rhododendron species and Dracaena species(Grant No:DBG6080013)Impact of climate change on fungal diversity and biogeography in the Greater Mekong Subregion(Grant No:RDG6130001)the Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.QYZDY-SSW-SMC014)the National Science Foundation of China and the Chinese Academy of Sciences for financial support under the following grants:41761144055,41771063 and Y4ZK111B01the Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique-FNRS(Belgium)for travel grantsCAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI)for funding his postdoctoral research(Grant No.2018PC0006)the National Science Foundation of China(NSFC,project code 31750110478)CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI)for funding his postdoctoral research(Grant No.2019PC0008)supported under the Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program(DSFP),King Saud University,Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.the Kerala State Council for Science,Technology and Environment(KSCSTE)in the form of a PhD fellowship(Grant No.001/FSHP/2011/CSTE)the Principal Chief Conservator of forests,Kerala State,for granting permission(No.WL10-4937/2012,dated 03-10-2013)to collect agarics from the forests of Keralathe Council of Scientific&Industrial Research(CSIR),New Delhi,India,in the form of an award of CSIR Research Associateship(09/043(0178)2K17 dated:31/03/2017)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project ID:31470152 and 31360014)the Foundation of Innovative Group of Edible Mushrooms Industry of Beijing(Project ID:BAIC05-2017)the 5th batch of Postdoctoral Orientation Training Personnel in Yunnan Province and the 64th batch of China Postdoctoral Science FoundationCNPq for the Ph.D scholarship of RLMA(140283/2016-1)Pos-Graduacao em Biologia de Fungos(UFPE,Brazil)Capes(Capes-SIU 008/13)CNPq(PQ 307601/2015-3)FACEPE(APQ 0375-2.03/15)for funding the researchfinancial support from the Agreement ENDESA and San Ignacio de Huinay Foundations and Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas,CSIC(Projects No.2011HUIN10,2013CL0012,2014CL0011)the AECID(Agencia Espanola de Cooperacion Internacional para el Desarrollo)and Plan Nacional I+D+i project no.CGL2015-67459-Psupported by a Predoctoral Grant from the Ministerio de Economıa y Competitividad(Spain)(BES-2016-077793)Croatian Science Foundation for their partial support under the project HRZZ-IP-2018-01-1736(ForFungiDNA)supported by the Graduate Program for the Undiscovered Taxa of Koreathe Project on Survey and Discovery of Indigenous Fungal Species of Korea funded by NIBR and Project on Discovery of Fungi from Freshwater and Collection of Fungarium funded by NNIBR of the Ministry of Environment(MOE)in part carried out with the support of Cooperative Research Program for Agriculture Science and Technology Development(PJ013744)Rural Development Administration,and BK21 PLUS program funded by Ministry of Education,Republic of Koreathe CASTWAS for the PhD Fellowship.Sanjay K.Singh,Paras Nath Singh,Shiwali Rana and Frank Kwekucher Ackah thank Director,MACS,Agharkar Research Institute,Pune,India for providing facilities.Shiwali Rana and Frank Kwekucher Ackah thank UGC(Junior Research Fellowship)and DST,Govt.of India(CV Raman Fellowship for African Researchers),respectively.Gen-Nuo Wang,Huang Zhang,Wei Dong and Xian-Dong Yu thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project ID:NSF 31500017).Bandarupalli Devadatha and V.Venkateswara Sarma thank The Ministry of Earth sciences,Govt.of India(Sanction order:MOES/36/OO1S/Extra/40/2014/PC-IV dt.14.1.2015)for a funding of the project,T,District Forest Office,Tiruvarur,Tamil Nadu and PCCF(Head of Forest Force),Chennai,Tamil Nadu Forest Department for providing permission to collect samples from Muthupet mangroves,and Department of Biotechnology,Pondicherry University is thanked for providing the facilities.Myung Soo Park,Seung-Yoon Oh and Young Woon Lim thank the Marine Bio Resource Bank Program of the Ministry of Ocean&Fisheries,Korea.Olinto Pereira thanks the CAPES,CNPq and FAPEMIG for financial support.Neven Matocˇec,Ivana Kusˇan and Margita Jadan express their gratitude to Livio Lorenzon,Enrico Bizio and Raffaella Trabucco(MCVE)for their kind help with loan of Sarcopeziza sicula type materialparts of their research were financed by Public Institutions Sjeverni Velebit National Park and Paklenica National Parkthe National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.NSFC 31760013,NSFC 31260087,NSFC 31460561)the Scientific Research Foundation of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education(2017ZZX186)utilization of endophytes and the Thousand Talents Plan,Youth Project of Yunnan Provincesthe National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31760014)and the Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province(No.[2017]5788)Thailand Research Fund(TRF)Grant No MRG6080089 for financial research supportThe Royal Golden Jubilee Ph.D.Program(PHD60K0147)under Thailand Research Fund,for financial research supports on project entitle"Fungi on limestone outcrops from southern Thailand to lower himalyas"the National Research Council of Thailand(Grant No.61215320023,61215320013)the Thailand Research Fund(Grant No.TRG6180001)for research financial supportthe Thailand Research Fund(RTA 5880006)Chiang Mai University for partially support this research workChina-Thailand Joint Lab on Microbial Biotechnology(Most KY201701011)for financial supportthe Mushroom Research Foundation for research financial support and PhD Fellowships.
文摘This article is the ninth in the series of Fungal Diversity Notes,where 107 taxa distributed in three phyla,nine classes,31 orders and 57 families are described and illustrated.Taxa described in the present study include 12 new genera,74 new species,three new combinations,two reference specimens,a re-circumscription of the epitype,and 15 records of sexualasexual morph connections,new hosts and new geographical distributions.Twelve new genera comprise Brunneofusispora,Brunneomurispora,Liua,Lonicericola,Neoeutypella,Paratrimmatostroma,Parazalerion,Proliferophorum,Pseudoastrosphaeriellopsis,Septomelanconiella,Velebitea and Vicosamyces.Seventy-four new species are Agaricus memnonius,A.langensis,Aleurodiscus patagonicus,Amanita flavoalba,A.subtropicana,Amphisphaeria mangrovei,Baorangia major,Bartalinia kunmingensis,Brunneofusispora sinensis,Brunneomurispora lonicerae,Capronia camelliaeyunnanensis,Clavulina thindii,Coniochaeta simbalensis,Conlarium thailandense,Coprinus trigonosporus,Liua muriformis,Cyphellophora filicis,Cytospora ulmicola,Dacrymyces invisibilis,Dictyocheirospora metroxylonis,Distoseptispora thysanolaenae,Emericellopsis koreana,Galiicola baoshanensis,Hygrocybe lucida,Hypoxylon teeravasati,Hyweljonesia indica,Keissleriella caraganae,Lactarius olivaceopallidus,Lactifluus midnapurensis,Lembosia brigadeirensis,Leptosphaeria urticae,Lonicericola hyaloseptispora,Lophiotrema mucilaginosis,Marasmiellus bicoloripes,Marasmius indojasminodorus,Micropeltis phetchaburiensis,Mucor orantomantidis,Murilentithecium lonicerae,Neobambusicola brunnea,Neoeutypella baoshanensis,Neoroussoella heveae,Neosetophoma lonicerae,Ophiobolus malleolus,Parabambusicola thysanolaenae,Paratrimmatostroma kunmingensis,Parazalerion indica,Penicillium dokdoense,Peroneutypa mangrovei,Phaeosphaeria cycadis,Phanerochaete australosanguinea,Plectosphaerella kunmingensis,Plenodomus artemisiae,P.lijiangensis,Proliferophorum thailandicum,Pseudoastrosphaeriellopsis kaveriana,Pseudohelicomyces menglunicus,Pseudoplagiostoma mangiferae,Robillarda mangiferae,Roussoella elaeicola,Russula choptae,R.uttarakhandia,Septomelanconiella thailandica,Spencermartinsia acericola,Sphaerellopsis isthmospora,Thozetella lithocarpi,Trechispora echinospora,Tremellochaete atlantica,Trichoderma koreanum,T.pinicola,T.rugulosum,Velebitea chrysotexta,Vicosamyces venturisporus,Wojnowiciella kunmingensis and Zopfiella indica.Three new combinations are Baorangia rufomaculata,Lanmaoa pallidorosea and Wojnowiciella rosicola.The reference specimens of Canalisporium kenyense and Tamsiniella labiosa are designated.The epitype of Sarcopeziza sicula is re-circumscribed based on cyto-and histochemical analyses.The sexual-asexual morph connection of Plenodomus sinensis is reported from ferns and Cirsium for the first time.In addition,the new host records and country records are Amanita altipes,A.melleialba,Amarenomyces dactylidis,Chaetosphaeria panamensis,Coniella vitis,Coprinopsis kubickae,Dothiorella sarmentorum,Leptobacillium leptobactrum var.calidus,Muyocopron lithocarpi,Neoroussoella solani,Periconia cortaderiae,Phragmocamarosporium hederae,Sphaerellopsis paraphysata and Sphaeropsis eucalypticola.
基金the Foreign Experts Bureau of Yunnan Province,Foreign Talents Program(2018,Grant No.YNZ2018002)Thailand Research grants entitled Biodiversity,phylogeny and role of fungal endophytes on above parts of Rhizophora apiculata and Nypa fruticans(Grant No.RSA5980068)+60 种基金the future of specialist fungi in a changing climate:baseline data for generalist and specialist fungi associated with ants,Rhododendron species and Dracaena species(Grant No.DBG6080013)Impact of climate change on fungal diversity and biogeography in the Greater Mekong Subregion(Grant No.RDG6130001)Chiang Mai University for the award of visiting ProfessorCAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI)for funding his postdoctoral research(Grant No.2018PC0006)the National Science Foundation of China(NSFC,project code 31750110478)supported by the Graduate Program for the Undiscovered Taxa of Koreain part by the Project on Survey and Discovery of Indigenous Fungal Species of Korea funded by NIBR and Project on Discovery of Fungi from Freshwater and Collection of Fungarium funded by NNIBR of the Ministry of Environment(MOE)in part carried out with the support of Cooperative Research Program for Agriculture Science and Technology Development(PJ013744),Rural Development Administration,Republic of Koreain part supported by the BK21 plus program through the National Research Foundation(NRF)funded by the Ministry of Education of Korea.Jian-Kui Liu thanks the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC 31600032)the CNPq(Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico)for a research grant(309058/2015-5)funding for collecting trips(401186/2014-8)a collaborative project with RL as Special Visiting Professor(314570/2014-4)Funding for phylogenetic work on Graphidaceae was provided by a grant from the National Science Foundation(NSF)to The Field Museum:DEB-1025861"ATM-Assembling a taxonomic monograph:The lichen family Graphidaceae"PI Thorsten Lumbsch,CoPI Robert Luckingthe CAPES,CNPq,and FAPEMIG for financial support and ICMBio/FLONA-Paraopeba for providing facilities and permits for the exploration surveys of the mycodiversity in their protected areasthe Graduate Program for the Biodiversity and Biotechnology Network of the Legal Amazon(UFPA-MPEG,Brazil)the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico Programa de Capacitacao for the scholarship to AMSS(Programa de Capacitacao Institucional 303073/2018-7)CNPq(Sisbiota 563342/2010-2,PROTAX 562106/2010-3)FACEPE(APQ 0788-2.03/12)for funding this researchsupport by a long-term research development project No.RVO 67985939 of the Czech Academy of Sciences,Institute of Botanyfinancial support from Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cientifico(CNPq)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project IDs GJL:31500013,RLZ:31470152 and 31360014)for financial supportjoint project of the Charles Darwin Foundation(CDF)and the Galapagos National Park(DPNG),part of a national biodiversity assessment"Biodiversidad Genetica del Ecuador"led by the Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad del Ecuador(INABIO)Thailand Research Fund(TRF)Grant No.MRG6080089 entitledTaxonomy and phylogeny of foliar fungi from Mangrove and to Dr.Putarak Chomnuntithe Thailand Research Fund(No.TRG6180001)the National Research Council of Thailand(No.61215320023)Plant Genetic Conservation Project under the Royal Initiation of Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn-Mae Fah Luang Universitygrateful to Croatian Science Foundation for their financial support under the project HRZZ-IP-2018-01-1736(For-FungiDNA)the Royal Golden Jubilee PhD Program under Thailand Research Fund(RGJ)for a personal grant to C.Phukhamsakda(The scholarship no.PHD/0020/2557 to study towards a PhD)China-Thailand Joint Lab on Microbial Biotechnology(Most KY201701011)for financial supportCAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI)for young staff(Grant No.2019FYC0003)the Research Fund from China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.Y71B283261)the Yunnan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security(Grant No.Y836181261)National Science Foundation of China(NSFC)project code 31850410489 for financial supportthe National Research Council of Thailand(Grant No.256108A3070006)for financial supportthe National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31760014)the Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province(No.[2016]2863)partially supported by Chiang Mai Universitythe Graduate Program for the Biodiversity and Biotechnology Network of the Legal Amazon(UFPA-MPEG),the Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi(MPEG),the Universidade do Estado do Amapa and the Universidade Federal de Pernambuco for the logistical support of their laboratories and herbariaCNPq for the scholarship of AMSS(Programa de Capacitacao Institucional 303073/2018-7)CNPq(Sisbiota 563342/2010-2,PROTAX 562106/2010-3)and FACEPE(APQ 0788-2.03/12)for funding this researchthe ATM of the Paris'Museum and"l'Institut Ecologie et Environnement"(CNRS-INEE)for funding the field trip with Shelly Masi to Africaall the practical help and sharing her experiencemade possible through research permit 034/MENESR/DIRCAB/DGESRSTI/DRSTSPI/SSSTI/16 from the"Ministere de l'education nationale,de l’enseignement superieur et de la recherche scientifique"of the Central African Republicfinanced in part by the National Geographic Society(grants 6365-98,7921-05)in more recent years by the ATM-project"Past and present biodiversity"of the Museum national d’histoire naturelle(Dirs.Ph.Janvier and S.Peigne)University of Mauritius for research supportthe Thailand Research Fund(PHD60K0147)contribution number 2248 of the Charles Darwin Foundation for the Galapagos IslandsLakmali Dissanayake and Binu Samarakoon for their supportCAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI)for funding his postdoctoral research(Number 2019PC0008)the National Science Foundation of China and the Chinese Academy of Sciences for financial support under the following grants:41761144055,41771063 and Y4ZK111B01CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(Grant No.2018VBB0021)German Academic Exchange Service Fellowship(Grant No.57314018)Ministry of innovative development of the Republic of Uzbekistan(Projects No.P3-2014-0830174425 and PP-20170921183)for funding his research projectsthe 5th batch of Postdoctoral Orientation Training Personnel in Yunnan Province(Grant No.Y934283261)the 64th batch of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.Y913082271)their kind support on manuscript writing.Jianchu Xu thanks Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences"Response of Asian mountain ecosystems to global change",CAS(Grant No.QYZDYSSW-SMC014)the 64th batch of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.Y913083271)the support from UID/MULTI/04046/2019 Research Unit grant from FCT,Portugal to BioISI.
文摘This article is the tenth series of the Fungal Diversity Notes,where 114 taxa distributed in three phyla,ten classes,30 orders and 53 families are described and illustrated.Taxa described in the present study include one new family(viz.Pseudoberkleasmiaceae in Dothideomycetes),five new genera(Caatingomyces,Cryptoschizotrema,Neoacladium,Paramassaria and Trochilispora)and 71 new species,(viz.Acrogenospora thailandica,Amniculicola aquatica,A.guttulata,Angustimassarina sylvatica,Blackwellomyces lateris,Boubovia gelatinosa,Buellia viridula,Caatingomyces brasiliensis,Calophoma humuli,Camarosporidiella mori,Canalisporium dehongense,Cantharellus brunneopallidus,C.griseotinctus,Castanediella meliponae,Coprinopsis psammophila,Cordyceps succavus,Cortinarius minusculus,C.subscotoides,Diaporthe italiana,D.rumicicola,Diatrypella delonicis,Dictyocheirospora aquadulcis,D.taiwanense,Digitodesmium chiangmaiense,Distoseptispora dehongensis,D.palmarum,Dothiorella styphnolobii,Ellisembia aurea,Falciformispora aquatic,Fomitiporia carpinea,F.lagerstroemiae,Grammothele aurantiaca,G.micropora,Hermatomyces bauhiniae,Jahnula queenslandica,Kamalomyces mangrovei,Lecidella yunnanensis,Micarea squamulosa,Muriphaeosphaeria angustifoliae,Neoacladium indicum,Neodidymelliopsis sambuci,Neosetophoma miscanthi,N.salicis,Nodulosphaeria aquilegiae,N.thalictri,Paramassaria samaneae,Penicillium circulare,P.geumsanense,P.mali-pumilae,P.psychrotrophicum,P.wandoense,Phaeoisaria siamensis,Phaeopoacea asparagicola,Phaeosphaeria penniseti,Plectocarpon galapagoense,Porina sorediata,Pseudoberkleasmium chiangmaiense,Pyrenochaetopsis sinensis,Rhizophydium koreanum,Russula prasina,Sporoschisma chiangraiense,Stigmatomyces chamaemyiae,S.cocksii,S.papei,S.tschirnhausii,S.vikhrevii,Thysanorea uniseptata,Torula breviconidiophora,T.polyseptata,Trochilispora schefflerae and Vaginatispora palmae).Further,twelve new combinations(viz.Cryptoschizotrema cryptotrema,Prolixandromyces australi,P.elongatus,P.falcatus,P.longispinae,P.microveliae,P.neoalardi,P.polhemorum,P.protuberans,P.pseudoveliae,P.tenuistipitis and P.umbonatus),an epitype is chosen for Cantharellus goossensiae,a reference specimen for Acrogenospora sphaerocephala and new synonym Prolixandromyces are designated.Twenty-four new records on new hosts and new geographical distributions are also reported(i.e.Acrostalagmus annulatus,Cantharellus goossensiae,Coprinopsis villosa,Dothiorella plurivora,Dothiorella rhamni,Dothiorella symphoricarposicola,Dictyocheirospora rotunda,Fasciatispora arengae,Grammothele brasiliensis,Lasiodiplodia iraniensis,Lembosia xyliae,Morenoina palmicola,Murispora cicognanii,Neodidymelliopsis farokhinejadii,Neolinocarpon rachidis,Nothophoma quercina,Peroneutypa scoparia,Pestalotiopsis aggestorum,Pilidium concavum,Plagiostoma salicellum,Protofenestella ulmi,Sarocladium kiliense,Tetraploa nagasakiensis and Vaginatispora armatispora).
基金the National Nature Science Foundation of China for the financial support(Project Nos.31770028,31970017 and 31470148)the Special Funds for the Young Scholars of Taxonomy of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Project No.ZSBR-015)+33 种基金the Qingyuan Forest CERN(Chinese Academy of Sciences)for supporting sampling in various ways.Yu-Cheng Dai would like to thank the National Natural Science Founda-tion of China(Project Nos.U1802231)the Second Tibetan Pla-teau Scientific Expedition and Research(STEP)Program(Grant No.2019QZKK0503)the Thailand Research Fund for the grant“Macrofungi diversity research from the Lancang-Mekong Watershed and surrounding areas contract”(No.DBG6280009)for supporting this work.the Croatian Science Foundation under the project ForFun-giDNA(IP-2018-01-1736)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project Nos.31750001 and 31670016)Beijing Forestry University Outstanding Young Talent Cultivation Project(No.2019JQ03016)for financial support.Monika C.Dayarathne would like to acknowledge the projects,viz.National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project Nos.31560489 and 31972222)Science and technology basic work of MOST[2014FY120100]National Key Technology Research and Develop-ment Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2014BAD23B03/03)Talent project of Guizhou science and technol-ogy cooperation platform([2017]5788-5,[2019]5641)Guizhou science,technology department international cooperation base project([2018]5806)Guangyu Sun would like to thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project Nos.31772113,31972220 and 31170015)China Agriculture Research System(CARS-27)for the financial support.the National Natu-ral Science Foundation of China(Project Nos.31670022,31470153 and 31970019)“111”Project(No.D17014)for financial sup-port.the Uttarakhand State Council for Science and Technology(UCoST)for financial support(Project No.UCSandT/RandD/LS-1/12-13/4912)on“Collection,identification,documentation of wild edible and medicinal mushrooms of Garhwal Himalaya of Uttarakhand”the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project No:31701978).the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project No.31270072)the Special Funds for the Young Scholars of Taxonomy of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(ZSBR-001)National Key Basic Research Special Foundation of China(2013FY110400).the International Scientific Partnership Program ISPP at King Saud University for funding this research work through ISPP#0089.Yusufjon Gafforov thanks the financial research support by the Ministry of Innovative Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan(Project No.P3-2014-0830174425 and PЗ-20170921183)CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI)for Visiting Scientist(Grant No.2018VBB0021)German Academic Exchange Service(DAAD)for a Visiting Fellowship(Grant No.57314018).the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project No.31970012)the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Project No.2017240).the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project Nos.U1803232 and 31670026)National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFE0122000)for financial support.the project‘Diversity of Mucoromycotina in different ecosystems of the Pernambuco’s Atlantic Rainforest’(FACEPE-APQ 0842-2.12/14).Rungtiwa Phookamsak thanks CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI)for Young Staff 2019-2021(Grant No.2019FY0003)the Research Fund from China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.Y71B283261)the Yunnan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security(Grant No.Y836181261)the National Science Foundation of China(Project No.31850410489)for financial research support.the ELTE Institutional Excellence Program financed by the National Research,Development and Innovation Office(NKFIH-1157-8/2019-DT).
文摘This is the twelfth contribution to the Fungal Diversity Notes series on fungal taxonomy,based on materials collected from many countries which were examined and described using the methods of morphology,anatomy,and strain culture,combined with DNA sequence analyses.110 taxa are described and illustrated,including five new genera,92 new species,eight new combinations and other taxonomic contributions(one new sequenced species,one new host and three new records)which are accommodated in 40 families and 1 incertae sedis in Dothideomycetes.The new genera are Amyloceraceomyces,Catenuliconidia,Hansenopezia,Ionopezia and Magnopulchromyces.The new species are Amyloceraceomyces angustisporus,Amylocorticium ellipsosporum,Arthrinium sorghi,Catenuliconidia uniseptata,Clavulina sphaeropedunculata,Colletotrichum parthenocissicola,Coniothyrium triseptatum,Cortinarius indorusseus,C.paurigarhwalensis,C.sinensis,C.subsanguineus,C.xiaojinensis,Diaporthe pimpinel-lae,Dictyosporella guizhouensis,Diplodia torilicola,Fuscoporia marquesiana,F.semiarida,Hansenopezia decora,Helicoarcta-tus thailandicus,Hirsutella hongheensis,Humidicutis brunneovinacea,Lentaria gossypina,L.variabilis,Lycoperdon lahorense,L.pseudocurtisii,Magnopulchromyces scorpiophorus,Moelleriella gracilispora,Neodevriesia manglicola,Neodidymelliopsis salvia,N.urticae,Neoroussoella magnoliae,Neottiella gigaspora,Ophiosphaerella chiangraiensis,Phaeotremella yunnanensis,Podosphaera yulii,Rigidoporus juniperinus,Rhodofomitopsis pseudofeei,Russula benghalensis,Scleroramularia vermispora,Scytinopogon minisporus,Sporormurispora paulsenii,Thaxteriellopsis obliqus,Tomentella asiae-orientalis,T.atrobadia,T.atrocastanea,T.aureomarginata,T.brevis,T.brunneoflava,T.brunneogrisea,T.capitatocystidiata,T.changbaiensis,T.citri-nocystidiata,T.coffeae,T.conclusa,T.cystidiata,T.dimidiata,T.duplexa,T.efibulata,T.efibulis,T.farinosa,T.flavidobadia,T.fuscocrustosa,T.fuscofarinosa,T.fuscogranulosa,T.fuscopelliculosa,T.globospora,T.gloeocystidiata,T.griseocastanea,T.griseofusca,T.griseomarginata,T.inconspicua,T.incrustata,T.interrupta,T.liaoningensis,T.longiaculeifera,T.longiechinuli,T.megaspora,T.olivacea,T.olivaceobrunnea,T.pallidobrunnea,T.pallidomarginata,T.parvispora,T.pertenuis,T.qingyuanensis,T.segregata,T.separata,T.stipitata,T.storea,Trichoderma ceratophylletum,Tyromyces minutulus,Umbelopsis heterosporus and Xylolentia reniformis.The new combinations are Antrodiella descendena,Chloridium macrocladum,Hansenopezia retrocurvata,Rhodofomitopsis monomitica,Rh.oleracea,Fuscoporia licnoides,F.scruposa and Ionopezia gerardii.A new sequenced species(Graphis supracola),one new host(Aplosporella prunicola)and three new geographical records(Golovinomyces monardae,Paradictyoarthrinium diffractum and Prosthemium betulinum),are reported.
文摘This paper provides illustrated descriptions of micro-fungi newly found on Pandanaceae in China and Thailand.The fungi are accommodated in 31 families.New taxa described include a new family,seven new genera,65 new species,16 previously known species.A new family:Malaysiascaceae(Glomerellales).New genera are Acremoniisimulans(Plec-tosphaerellaceae),Pandanaceomyces,Pseudoachroiostachy(Nectriaceae),Pseudohyaloseta(Niessliaceae),Pseudoor-natispora(Stachybotriaceae)and Yunnanomyces(Sympoventuriaceae).New species are Acremoniisimulans thailandensis,Beltrania krabiensis,Beltraniella pandanicola,B.thailandicus,Canalisporium krabiense,C.thailandensis,Clonostachys krabiensis,Curvularia chonburiensis,C.pandanicola,C.thailandicum,C.xishuangbannaensis,Cylindrocladiella xishuangbannaensis,Dictyochaeta pandanicola,Dictyocheirospora nabanheensis,D.pandanicola,D.xishuangbannaen-sis,Dictyosporium appendiculatum,Di.guttulatum,Di.hongkongensis,Di.krabiense,Di.pandanicola,Distoseptispora thailandica,D.xishuangbannaensis,Helicoma freycinetiae,Hermatomyces biconisporus,Lasiodiplodia chonburiensis,L.pandanicola,Lasionectria krabiense,Menisporopsis pandanicola,Montagnula krabiensis,Musicillium pandanicola,Neofusicoccum pandanicola,Neohelicomyces pandanicola,Neooccultibambusa thailandensis,Neopestalotiopsis chiang-maiensis,N.pandanicola,N.phangngaensis,Pandanaceomyces krabiensis,Paracylindrocarpon nabanheensis,P.pan-danicola,P.xishuangbannaensis,Parasarcopodium hongkongensis,Pestalotiopsis krabiensis,P.pandanicola,Polyplosphaeria nabanheensis,P.pandanicola,P.xishuangbannaensis,Pseudoachroiostachys krabiense,Pseu-doberkleasmium pandanicola,Pseudochaetosphaeronema pandanicola,Pseudohyaloseta pandanicola,Pseudoornatispora krabiense,Pseudopithomyces pandanicola,Rostriconidium pandanicola,Sirastachys phangngaensis,Stictis pandanicola,Terriera pandanicola,Thozetella pandanicola,Tubeufia freycinetiae,T.parvispora,T.pandanicola,Vermiculariopsiella hongkongensis,Volutella krabiense,V.thailandensis and Yunnanomyces pandanicola.Previous studies of micro-fungi on Pandanaceae have not included phylogenetic support.Inspiration for this study came from the book Fungi Associated with Pandanaceae by Whitton,McKenzie and Hyde in 2012.Both studies reveal that the micro-fungi on Pandanaceae is particularly rich in hyphomycetes.All data presented herein are based on morphological examination of specimens,coupled with phylogenetic sequence data to better integrate taxa into appropriate taxonomic ranks and infer their evolu-tionary relationships.
基金Chayanard Phukhamsakda(Postdoctoral number 271007)would like to thank Jilin Agricultural University,National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)for granting a Youth Science Fund Project(number 32100007)the National Science and Technology Fundamental Resources Investigation Program of China(number 2021FY100900)+5 种基金the Program of Creation and Utilization of Germplasm of Mushroom Crop of“111”Project(No.D17014)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project ID:31970021,32060005)Yunnan Fundamental Research Project(grant NO.202101AU070137)for the financial and laboratory supportInternational Postdoctoral Exchange Fellowship Program(number Y9180822S1)CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI)(number 2020PC0009)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation and the Yunnan Human Resources,and Social Security Department Foundation for funding her postdoctoral research.This research was partially supported by Chiang Mai University.Mubashar Raza thanks CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI)for funding his postdoctoral research(Grant No.2020PB0115)and the National Science Foundation of China(NSFC,project code 32050410295).Samantha C.Karunarathna thanks CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI)young staff under the grant number:2020FYC0002 for funding his postdoctoral research and the NationalScience Foundation of China(NSFC)for funding this research work under project code 31750110478.
文摘The global diversity of fungi has been estimated using several different approaches.There is somewhere between 2–11 million estimated species,but the number of formally described taxa is around 150,000,a tiny fraction of the total.In this paper,we examine 12 ascomycete genera as case studies to establish trends in fungal species descriptions,and introduce new species in each genus.To highlight the importance of traditional morpho-molecular methods in publishing new species,we introduce novel taxa in 12 genera that are considered to have low species discovery.We discuss whether the species are likely to be rare or due to a lack of extensive sampling and classification.The genera are Apiospora,Bambusicola,Beltrania,Capronia,Distoseptispora,Endocalyx,Neocatenulostroma,Neodeightonia,Paraconiothyrium,Peroneutypa,Phaeoacremonium and Vanakripa.We discuss host-specificity in selected genera and compare the number of species epithets in each genus with the number of ITS(barcode)sequences deposited in GenBank and UNITE.We furthermore discuss the relationship between the divergence times of these genera with those of their hosts.We hypothesize whether there might be more species in these genera and discuss hosts and habitats that should be investigated for novel species discovery.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China for supporting the project Biodiversity,Taxonomy,Phylogeny,Evolution and Phytogeography of phytopathogens in Dothideomycetes from Southern China(Grant No.31950410548)for funding this research.Ning Xie would like to thank Project of DEGP(2019KTSCX150)+29 种基金.Kevin D Hyde thanks the Thailand Research Fund for the grant RDG6130001 entitled“Impact of climate change on fungal diversity and biogeography in the Greater Mekong Subregion”.Rungtiwa Phookamsak thanks CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI)for young staff(Grant No.Y9215811Q1)the Yunnan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security(Grant No.Y836181261)National Science Foundation of China(NSFC)project code 31850410489(Grant No.Y81I982211)for financial supportDhanushka Wanasinghe would like to thank CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI)for funding his postdoctoral research(number 2019PC0008)the 64th batch of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.Y913083271).Vemuri V.Sarma would like to thank SERB,Department of Science and Technology,Government of India,for funding a project(SERB/SB/SO/PS/18/2014 dt.19.5.2015)Ministry of Earth Sciences(MOES),Govt.of India for funding a project(Sanction order:MOES/36/OO1S/Extra/40/2014/PC-IV dt.14.01.2015)the Department of Biotechnology,Pondicherry University for facilitiesthe National Research Council of Thailand(projects no.61215320013 and No.61215320023)the Thailand Research Fund(project no.TRG6180001)Plant Genetic Conservation Project under the Royal Initiation of Her Royal High-ness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn-Mae Fah Luang University.Alan JL Phillips acknowledges the support from UIDB/04046/2020 and UIDP/04046/2020 Centre grants from FCT,Portugal(to Bio-ISI).Saowaluck Tibpromma would like to thank the International Postdoctoral Exchange Fellowship Program(number Y9180822S1)CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI)(number 2020PC0009)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project Nos.31800010 and 31750001)for financial support.the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.NSFC 31950410558)Guizhou Medical University(grant number FAMP201906K)tthe National Nat-ural Science Foundation of China(No.NSFC 31760013)the Scientific Research Foundation of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education(2017ZZX186)the Thousand Talents Plan,Youth Project of Yun-nan Provinces for finance supportthe 5th batch of Postdoctoral Orientation Training Personnel in Yunnan Province(Grant No.Y934283261)the 64th batch of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.Y913082271)M Niranjan thanks SERB,Govt.of India for a fellow-ship.Huang Zhang would like to thank Natural Science Foundation of China(NSF 31500017).Jadson DP Bezerra thanks the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico(CNPq),the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior(CAPES,Finance Code 001)the Fundação de AmparoàCiência e Tecnologia de Pernambuco(FACEPE)for fellowship.B.Devadatha thanks MOES,Govt.of India for a fellowship.Hai-Xia Wu would like to the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Non-profit Research Institution of CAF(Grant No.CAFYBB2019QB005)the Ten Thousand Talents Plan,Youth Top Project of Yunnan Provinces for finance support.Ausana Mapook thanks to Research and Research-ers for Industries(RRI)under Thailand Research Fund for a personal grant(PHD57I0012)Putarak Chomnunti would like to thank Mae Fah Luang University(Grant No.DR256201012003)Diversity-Based Economy Development Office and National Research Council of Thailand Research(Grant No.T2561022)for the financial support.Satinee Suetrong thanks the collaborative project between BIOTEC and Department of Marine and Coastal Resources(DMCR),Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmentunder a project:Marine Microbes for National Reserves:Alternative Ways of State Property.N.Chai-wan would like to thank the Thailand Research Fund(PHD60K0147).
文摘Numerous new taxa and classifications of Dothideomycetes have been published following the last monograph of families of Dothideomycetes in 2013.A recent publication by Honsanan et al.in 2020 expanded information of families in Dothideo-mycetidae and Pleosporomycetidae with modern classifications.In this paper,we provide a refined updated document on orders and families incertae sedis of Dothideomycetes.Each family is provided with an updated description,notes,including figures to represent the morphology,a list of accepted genera,and economic and ecological significances.We also provide phylogenetic trees for each order.In this study,31 orders which consist 50 families are assigned as orders incertae sedis in Dothideomycetes,and 41 families are treated as families incertae sedis due to lack of molecular or morphological evidence.The new order,Catinellales,and four new families,Catinellaceae,Morenoinaceae Neobuelliellaceae and Thyrinulaceae are introduced.Seven genera(Neobuelliella,Pseudomicrothyrium,Flagellostrigula,Swinscowia,Macroconstrictolumina,Pseudobogoriella,and Schummia)are introduced.Seven new species(Acrospermum urticae,Bogoriella complexoluminata,Dothiorella ostryae,Dyfrolomyces distoseptatus,Macroconstrictolumina megalateralis,Patellaria microspora,and Pseu-domicrothyrium thailandicum)are introduced base on morphology and phylogeny,together with two new records/reports and five new collections from different families.Ninety new combinations are also provided in this paper.
基金Saowaluck Tibpromma would like to thank the Molecular Biology Experimental Center at Kunming Institute of Botany for facilities for molecular work,the Mushroom Research Foundation(MRF)Chiang Rai,Thailand for the financial support of her study and Shaun Pennycook is thanked for nomenclatural advice.K.D.Hyde would like to thank the Thailand Research Fund Grant No.RSA5980068 entitled“Biodiversity,phylogeny and role of fungal endophytes on above parts of Rhizophora apiculata and Nypa fruticans”+21 种基金the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Project Number 2013T2S0030for the award of Visiting Professorship for Senior International Scientists at Kunming Institute of Botany and National Research Council of Thailand(Mae Fah Luang University)for a grants“Biodiversity,phylogeny and role of fungal endophytes of Pandanaceae”(Grant No.:592010200112)“Diseases of mangrove trees and maintenance of good forestry practice”(Grant No.:60201000201)for supporting this study.S.C.Karunarathna,P.E.Mortimer and J.C.Xu would like to thank the World Agroforestry Centre,East and Central Asia OfficeKey Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia,Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciencethe ChineseMinistry of Science and Technology,under the 12th 5-year National Key Technology Support Program(NKTSP)2013 BAB07B06 integration and comprehensive demonstration of key technologies on Green Phosphate-mountaion Construction and the CGIAR Research Program 6:Forest,Trees and Agroforestry for partial funding.The authors would like to extend their sincere appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University for funding this research group NO(RG-1436-025)Financial support by the German Academic Exchange Service(DAAD)and the Thai Royal Golden Ph.D.Jubilee-Industry program(RGJ)for a joint TRFDAAD PPP(2012-2014)academic exchange grant to K.D.Hyde and M.Stadler,and the RGJ for a personal grant to B.Thongbai(No.Ph.D/0138/2553 in 4.S.MF/53/A.3)is gratefully acknowledged.Chayanard Phukhamsakda(PHD/0020/2557)acknowledges the Royal Golden Jubilee Ph.D.Program under the Thailand Research Fund.Mingkwan Doilom acknowledges the Royal Golden Jubilee Ph.D.Program(PHD./0072/2553 in 4.S.M.F./53/A.2)under the Thailand Research Fund.Ausana Mapook is grateful to Research and Researchers for Industries(RRI)PHD57I0012.Rungtiwa Phookamsak expresses sincere appreciation to The CAS President’s International Fellowship for Postdoctoral Researchers(Project No.2017PB0072)Qi Zhao thanks the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31360015)the CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams,and the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.KSCX2-EW-Z-9 and KIB2016002).Andre´Luiz Cabral Monteiro de Azevedo Santiago,Carlos Alberto Fragoso de Souza,Diogo Xavier Lima,Rafael Jose´Vilela de Oliveira and Gladstone Alves da Silva would like to thank the Coordenac¸a˜o de Aperfeic¸oamento de Pessoal de Nı´vel Superior(Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel)(CAPES)and the Fundac¸a˜o de Amparo a`Cieˆncia e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco(Foundation for the support of Science and Technology of the state of Pernambuco)(FACEPE)for the postgraduate scholarships awarded to Diogo X.Lima and Carlos A.F.de Souza,respectively.We would also like to thank the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientı´fico e Tecnolo´gico(National Council for Scientific and Technological Development)(CNPq)and FACEPE for financial support through the projects:‘Mucoromycotina in upland forests in the semi-arid region of Pernambuco’(CNPq-458391/2014-0)‘Diversity of Mucoromycotina in different ecosystems of the Pernambuco Atlantic Rainforest’(FACEPE-APQ 0842-2.12/14).H.B.Lee was supported by the Graduate Program for the Undiscovered Taxa of Korea,and by the Project on Survey and Discovery of Indigenous Fungal Species of Korea funded by NIBR and Project on Discovery of Fungi from Freshwater and Collection of Fungarium funded by NNIBR of the Ministry of Environment(MOE)and in part by a fund from National Institute of Animal Science under Rural Development Administration,Republic of Korea.Z.L Luo and H.Y Su would like to thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project ID:31460015)for financial support on Study of the distribution pattern and driving factors of aquatic fungal diversity in the region of Three Parallel Rivers.Saranyaphat Boonmee thanks the National Research Council of Thailand,project number 2560A30702021the Thailand Research Fund,project number TRG5880152 for providing financial support.C.G.Lin and Y.Wang thank the grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.NSFC 31560489)Fundamental Research on Science and Technology,Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2014FY120100)Mr.Jingzu Sun thank for the National Natural Science Foundations of China(No.31600024)Wei Dong thanks the for National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project ID:NSF 31500017 to Huang Zhang)P.N.Singh,A.Baghela,S.K.Singh,and S.Aamir thank the Director,MACS’Agharkar Research Institute,Pune,India for providing facilities and Rajendra Singh(Department of Zoology,DDU Gorakhpur University,UP,India)for identification of insect-host.Saisamorn Lumyong and Rene K.Schumacher are thanked for valuable suggestions and collecting specimens.K.N.A.Raj acknowledges support from the University Grants Commission(UGC)India,in the form of a Rajiv Gandhi National Fellowship(Grant No.F.14-2(SC)/2009(SA-III))K.N.A.Raj also acknowledges the permissions given to him for collecting agaric specimens from the forests of Kerala by the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests,Government of Kerala(WL12-4042/2009 dated 5 August 2009).K.P.D.Latha acknowledges the financial support from the Kerala State Council for Science,Technology and Environment(KSCSTE)in the form of a PhD fellowship(Grant No.001/FSHP/2011/CSTE)K.P.D.Latha also acknowledges the permission(No.WL10-4937/2012,dated 3-10-2013)given to her by the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests,Government of Kerala,to collect agaric specimens from the forests of Kerala.Zdenko Tkalcec has been partially supported by Croatian Science Foundation under the project HRZZ-IP-11-2013-2202(ACCTA)is grateful to Milan Cerkez for his great contribution to the study of coprinoid and coprophilous fungi in Croatia.Vladimir Antonı´n thank the Moravian Museum by the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic as part of its long-term conceptual development programme for research institutions(DKRVO,ref.MK000094862)T.C.Wen,Y.P.Xiao,C.Norphanphoun and K.K.Hapuarachchi are grateful to the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31460012)and the Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province(No.[2016]2863)Y.W.Lim would like to thanks NIBR supporting the Project on Survey and Discovery of Indigenous Fungal Species of Korea.Kanad Das and Dyutiparna Chakraborty are thankful to the Director,Botanical Survey of India(BSI)and Scientist-in-Charge,BSI,Gangtok for providing facilities during this study.Sinchan Adhikari,Joydeep Karmakar and Tapas Kumar Bandyopadhyay would like to acknowledge DST-PURSE and DST-FIST for providing central instrumentation facilities and Alan JL Phillips acknowledges the Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute(BioISI,FCT/UID/Multi/04046/2013).
文摘This is a continuity of a series of taxonomic and phylogenetic papers on the fungi where materials were collected from many countries,examined and described.In addition to extensive morphological descriptions and appropriate asexual and sexual connections,DNA sequence data are also analysed from concatenated datasets to infer phylogenetic relationships and substantiate systematic positions of taxa within appropriate ranks.Wherever new species or combinations are proposed,we apply an integrative approach using morphological and molecular data as well as ecological features wherever applicable.Notes on 112 fungal taxa are compiled in this paper including Biatriosporaceae and Roussoellaceae,Didysimulans gen.nov.,81 new species,18 new host records and new country records,five reference specimens,two new combinations,and three sexual and asexual morph reports.The new species are Amanita cornelii,A.emodotrygon,Angustimassarina alni,A.arezzoensis,A.italica,A.lonicerae,A.premilcurensis,Ascochyta italica,A.rosae,Austroboletus appendiculatus,Barriopsis thailandica,Berkleasmium ariense,Calophoma petasitis,Camarosporium laburnicola,C.moricola,C.grisea,C.ossea,C.paraincrustata,Colletotrichum sambucicola,Coprinopsis cerkezii,Cytospora gelida,Dacrymyces chiangraiensis,Didysimulans italica,D.mezzanensis,Entodesmium italica,Entoloma magnum,Evlachovaea indica,Exophiala italica,Favolus gracilisporus,Femsjonia monospora,Fomitopsis flabellata,F.roseoalba,Gongronella brasiliensis,Helvella crispoides,Hermatomyces chiangmaiensis,H.chromolaenae,Hysterium centramurum,Inflatispora caryotae,Inocybe brunneosquamulosa,I.luteobrunnea,I.rubrobrunnea,Keissleriella cirsii,Lepiota cylindrocystidia,L.flavocarpa,L.maerimensis,Lophiotrema guttulata,Marasmius luculentus,Morenoina calamicola,Moelleriella thanathonensis,Mucor stercorarius,Myrmecridium fluviae,Myrothecium septentrionale,Neosetophoma garethjonesii,Nigrograna cangshanensis,Nodulosphaeria guttulatum,N.multiseptata,N.sambuci,Panus subfasciatus,Paraleptosphaeria padi,Paraphaeosphaeria viciae,Parathyridaria robiniae,Penicillium punicae,Phaeosphaeria calamicola,Phaeosphaeriopsis yuccae,Pleurophoma italica,Polyporus brevibasidiosus,P.koreanus,P.orientivarius,P.parvovarius,P.subdictyopus,P.ulleungus,Pseudoasteromassaria spadicea,Rosellinia mearnsii,Rubroboletus demonensis,Russula yanheensis,Sigarispora muriformis,Sillia italica,Stagonosporopsis ailanthicola,Strobilomyces longistipitatus,Subplenodomus galicola and Wolfiporia pseudococos.The new combinations are Melanomma populina and Rubroboletus eastwoodiae.The reference specimens are Cookeina tricholoma,Gnomoniopsis sanguisorbae,Helvella costifera,Polythrincium trifolii and Russula virescens.The new host records and country records are Ascochyta medicaginicola,Boletellus emodensis,Cyptotrama asprata,Cytospora ceratosperma,Favolaschia auriscalpium,F.manipularis,Hysterobrevium mori,Lentinus sajor-caju,L.squarrosulus,L.velutinus,Leucocoprinus cretaceus,Lophiotrema vagabundum,Nothophoma quercina,Platystomum rosae,Pseudodidymosphaeria phlei,Tremella fuciformis,Truncatella spartii and Vaginatispora appendiculata and three sexual and asexual morphs are Aposphaeria corallinolutea, Dothiorabuxi and Hypocrella calendulina.
基金Rungtiwa Phookamsak thanks to the CAS President’s International Fellowship for Postdoctoral Researchers(Project No.2017PB0072)the Research Fund from China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(grant no.Y71B283261)+2 种基金Chiang Mai University for financial support.Kevin D.Hyde would like to thank the Thailand Research Fund grant no RSA5980068 entitled Biodiversity,phylogeny and role of fungal endophytes on above parts of Rhizophora apiculata and Nypa fruticans and the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Project No.2013T2S0030for the award of Visiting Professorship for Senior International Scientists at Kunming Institute of Botany.Financial support by the German Academic Exchange Service(DAAD)and the Thai Royal Golden Ph.D.Jubilee-Industry program(RGJ)for a joint TRF-DAAD PPP(2012-2014)academic exchange grant to K.D.Hyde and M.Stadler.Peter E Mortimer thanks to the National Science Foundation of China(NSFC)for funding this work under the project codes 41761144055 and 41771063Chayanard Phukhamsakda(PHD/0020/2557)acknowledges the Royal Golden Jubilee Ph.D.Program under the Thailand Research Fund.Shi-ke Huang is particularly grateful to Dr.Qi Zhao for his support and great help.Qiu Ju Shang,Jun-Fu Li and Nimali I.de Silva and other colleagues from Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research,Mae Fah Luang University,Chiang Rai,Thailand are thanked for their assistance in phylogenetic analyses.Shaun Pennycook is thanked for suggestion on fungal names.
文摘Ophiobolus is a large genus of Phaeosphaeriaceae comprising more than 350 possible species,most of which are saprobes on herbaceous plants in Europe and North America.Ophiobolus species are polyphyletic and the type of Ophiobolus is not represented in GenBank.Therefore,an increased taxon sampling of ophiobolus-like taxa and epitypification of the type species,O.disseminans is reported.Multigene phylogenetic analyses of combined LSU,SSU,TEF1-a and ITS sequence data position O.disseminans in a sister clade with O.ponticus and several Entodesmium species in Phaeosphaeriaceae with high support.Therefore,Entodesmium is synonymized under Ophiobolus.Premilcurensis with it type species,P.senecionis also clusters within the Ophiobolus clade and is synonymized under Ophiobolus.Ophiobolus rossicus sp.nov.is introduced and a reference specimen is designated for O.ponticus.Other ophiobolus-like taxa(Ophiobolus sensu lato)can be distinguished as three main groups,which are introduced as new genera.Ophiobolopsis is introduced to accommodate the new species,Ophiobolopsis italica.The new genus Paraophiobolus is introduced to accommodate P.arundinis sp.nov.and P.plantaginis comb.nov.This genus is characterized by hyaline to pale yellowish ascospores,some green-yellowish at maturity,with a swollen cell,terminal appendages and ascospores not separating into part spores.Pseudoophiobolus gen.nov.is introduced to accommodate six new species and two new combinations,viz.Ps.achilleae,Ps.erythrosporus,Ps.galii,Ps.italicus,Ps.mathieui,Ps.rosae,Ps.subhyalinisporus and Ps.urticicola.Pseudoophiobolus is characterized by subhyaline to pale yellowish or yellowish ascospores,with a swollen cell,lack of terminal appendages and ascospores that do not separate into part spores and is related to Nodulosphaeria.An updated tree for Phaeosphaeriaceae based on multigene analysis is also provided.
文摘Fungi are an essential component of the ecosystem.They play an integral role in the decomposition of leaf litter and return nutrients to the ecosystem through nutrient cycling.They are considered as the“key players”in leaf litter decomposition,because of their ability to produce a wide range of extracellular enzymes.Time-related changes of fungal communities during leaf litter decomposition have been relatively well-investigated.However,it has not been established how the tree species,tree phylogeny,and leaf litter chemistry influence fungal communities during decomposition.Using direct observations and a culturing approach,this study compiles fungi found in freshly collected leaf litter from five phylogenetically related,native tree species in Taiwan:Celtis formosana(CF),Ficus ampelas(FA),Ficus septica(FS),Macaranga tanarius(MT),and Morus australis(MA).We investigated(i)the effects of tree species(including tree phylogeny)and leaf litter chemistry on fungal community succession,and(ii)specific patterns of fungal succession(including diversity and taxonomic community assembly)on decomposing leaf litter across the selected tree species.We hypothesized that host species and leaf litter chemistry significantly affect fungal community succession.A total of 1325 leaves(CF:275,FA:275,FS:275,MT:275 and MA:225)were collected and 236 fungal taxa were recorded(CF:48,FA:46,FS:64,MT:42 and MA:36).Tree species relationships had variable associations on the fungal communities,as even closely related tree species had strongly differing communities during decomposition.A high number of species were unique to a single tree species and may indicate‘host-specificity’to a particular leaf litter.The overlap of microfungal species in pair wise comparisons of tree species was low(7–16%),and only 1–2%of microfungal species were observed in leaves of all tree species.The percentage of occurrences of fungal communities using Hierarchical Cluster Analyses(HCA)showed that there were at least four succession stages in each tree species during decomposition.Fungal diversity increased at the beginning of each tree species leaf decay,reached peaks,and declined at the final stages.Overall,our findings demonstrate that tree species and leaf litter chemistry are important variables in determining fungal diversity and community composition in leaf litter.Referring to the establishment of fungal discoveries from this experimental design,two new families,two new genera,40 new species and 56 new host records were reported.This study provides a host-fungus database for future studies on these hosts and increases the knowledge of fungal diversity in leaf litter.
文摘This article is the 15th contribution in the Fungal Diversity Notes series,wherein 115 taxa from three phyla,nine classes,28 orders,48 families,and 64 genera are treated.Fungal taxa described and illustrated in the present study include a new family,five new genera,61 new species,five new combinations,one synonym,one new variety and 31 records on new hosts or new geographical distributions.Ageratinicolaceae fam.nov.is introduced and accommodated in Pleosporales.The new genera introduced in this study are Ageratinicola,Kevinia,Pseudomultiseptospora(Parabambusicolaceae),Marasmiellomycena,and Vizzinia(Porotheleaceae).Newly described species are Abrothallus altoandinus,Ageratinicola kunmingensis,Allocryptovalsa aceris,Allophoma yuccae,Apiospora cannae,A.elliptica,A.pallidesporae,Boeremia wisteriae,Calycina papaeana,Clypeo-coccum lichenostigmoides,Coniochaeta riskali-shoyakubovii,Cryphonectria kunmingensis,Diaporthe angustiapiculata,D.campylandrae,D.longipapillata,Diatrypella guangdongense,Dothiorella franceschinii,Endocalyx phoenicis,Epicoc-cum terminosporum,Fulvifomes karaiensis,F.pannaensis,Ganoderma ghatensis,Hysterobrevium baoshanense,Inocybe avellaneorosea,I.lucida,Jahnula oblonga,Kevinia lignicola,Kirschsteiniothelia guangdongensis,Laboulbenia caprina,L.clavulata,L.cobiae,L.cosmodisci,L.nilotica,L.omalii,L.robusta,L.similis,L.stigmatophora,Laccaria rubriporus,Lasiodiplodia morindae,Lyophyllum agnijum,Marasmiellomycena pseudoomphaliiformis,Melomastia beihaiensis,Nemania guangdongensis,Nigrograna thailandica,Nigrospora ficuum,Oxydothis chinensis,O.yunnanensis,Petriella thailandica,Phaeoacremonium chinensis,Phialocephala chinensis,Phytophthora debattistii,Polyplosphaeria nigrospora,Pronectria loweniae,Seriascoma acutispora,Setoseptoria bambusae,Stictis anomianthi,Tarzetta tibetensis,Tarzetta urceolata,Tetraploa obpyriformis,Trichoglossum beninense,and Tricoderma pyrrosiae.We provide an emendation for Urnula ailaoshanensis Agaricus duplocingulatoides var.brevisporus introduced as a new variety based on morphology and phylogeny.
文摘This article is the 14th in the Fungal Diversity Notes series,wherein we report 98 taxa distributed in two phyla,seven classes,26 orders and 50 families which are described and illustrated.Taxa in this study were collected from Australia,Brazil,Burkina Faso,Chile,China,Cyprus,Egypt,France,French Guiana,India,Indonesia,Italy,Laos,Mexico,Russia,Sri Lanka,Thailand,and Vietnam.There are 59 new taxa,39 new hosts and new geographical distributions with one new combination.The 59 new species comprise Angustimassarina kunmingense,Asterina lopi,Asterina brigadeirensis,Bartalinia bidenticola,Bartalinia caryotae,Buellia pruinocalcarea,Coltricia insularis,Colletotrichum fexuosum,Colletotrichum thasutense,Coniochaeta caraganae,Coniothyrium yuccicola,Dematipyriforma aquatic,Dematipyriforma globispora,Dematipyriforma nilotica,Distoseptispora bambusicola,Fulvifomes jawadhuvensis,Fulvifomes malaiyanurensis,Fulvifomes thiruvannamalaiensis,Fusarium purpurea,Gerronema atrovirens,Gerronema favum,Gerronema keralense,Gerronema kuruvense,Grammothele taiwanensis,Hongkongmyces changchunensis,Hypoxylon inaequale,Kirschsteiniothelia acutisporum,Kirschsteiniothelia crustaceum,Kirschsteiniothelia extensum,Kirschsteiniothelia septemseptatum,Kirschsteiniothelia spatiosum,Lecanora immersocalcarea,Lepiota subthailandica,Lindgomyces guizhouensis,Marthe asmius pallidoaurantiacus,Marasmius tangerinus,Neovaginatispora mangiferae,Pararamichloridium aquisubtropicum,Pestalotiopsis piraubensis,Phacidium chinaum,Phaeoisaria goiasensis,Phaeoseptum thailandicum,Pleurothecium aquisubtropicum,Pseudocercospora vernoniae,Pyrenophora verruculosa,Rhachomyces cruralis,Rhachomyces hyperommae,Rhachomyces magrinii,Rhachomyces platyprosophi,Rhizomarasmius cunninghamietorum,Skeletocutis cangshanensis,Skeletocutis subchrysella,Sporisorium anadelphiae-leptocomae,Tetraploa dashaoensis,Tomentella exiguelata,Tomentella fuscoaraneosa,Tricholomopsis lechatii,Vaginatispora favispora and Wetmoreana blastidiocalcarea.The new combination is Torula sundara.The 39 new records on hosts and geographical distribution comprise Apiospora guiyangensis,Aplosporella artocarpi,Ascochyta medicaginicola,Astrocystis bambusicola,Athelia rolfsii,Bambusicola bambusae,Bipolaris luttrellii,Botryosphaeria dothidea,Chlorophyllum squamulosum,Colletotrichum aeschynomenes,Colletotrichum pandanicola,Coprinopsis cinerea,Corylicola italica,Curvularia alcornii,Curvularia senegalensis,Diaporthe foeniculina,Diaporthe longicolla,Diaporthe phaseolorum,Diatrypella quercina,Fusarium brachygibbosum,Helicoma aquaticum,Lepiota metulispora,Lepiota pongduadensis,Lepiota subvenenata,Melanconiella meridionalis,Monotosporella erecta,Nodulosphaeria digitalis,Palmiascoma gregariascomum,Periconia byssoides,Periconia cortaderiae,Pleopunctum ellipsoideum,Psilocybe keralensis,Scedosporium apiospermum,Scedosporium dehoogii,Scedosporium marina,Spegazzinia deightonii,Torula fci,Wiesneriomyces laurinus and Xylaria venosula.All these taxa are supported by morphological and multigene phylogenetic analyses.This article allows the researchers to publish fungal collections which areimportant for future studies.An updated,accurate and timely report of fungus-host and fungus-geography is important.We also provide an updated list of fungal taxa published in the previous fungal diversity notes.In this list,erroneous taxa and synonyms are marked and corrected accordingly.
基金The authors extend their appreciation to the International Scientific Partnership Program ISPP at King Saud University for funding this research work through ISPP#0089.Kevin D.Hyde would like to thank the Molecular Biology Experimental Center for the help on molecular work,the Mushroom Research Foundation(MRF),Chiang Rai,Thailand,the Thailand Research Fund grant no RSA5980068 entitled Biodiversity,Phylogeny and role of fungal endophytes on above parts of Rhizophora apiculata and Nypa fruticans,the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Project Number 2013T2S0030for the award of Visiting Professorship for Senior International Scientists at Kunming Institute of Botany and Mae Fah Luang University for a grants“Biodiversity,phylogeny and role of fungal endophytes of Pandanaceae”(Grant number:592010200112)+11 种基金“Diseases of mangrove trees and maintenance of good forestry practice”(Grant number:60201000201 for supporting this study.K.D.Hyde is an Adjunct Professor at Chiang Mai University.Financial support by the German Academic Exchange Service(DAAD)and the Thai Royal Golden Ph.D.Jubilee-Industry program(RGJ)for a joint TRF-DAAD PPP(2012-2014)academic exchange grant to Kevin D.Hyde and Marc Stadler,and the RGJ for a personal grant to Benjarong Thongbai(No.Ph.D/0138/2553 in 4.S.MF/53/A.3)is gratefully acknowledged.Satinee Suetrong thanks to Apilux Loilong for collecting samples.This work was supported by the TRF/BIOTEC program for Biodiversity Research and Training Grant BRT R_352112,R_249001,R_251006.For their continued interest and support we also thank BIOTEC,Prof.Morakot Tanticharoen,Dr.Kanyawim Kirtikara and Dr.Lily Eurwilaichitr.Rungtiwa Phookamsak expresses appreciation to The CAS President’s International Fellowship for Postdoctoral Researchers,project number 2017PB0072the Research Fund from China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.Y71B283261)and Chiang Mai University for financial supportWe would like to thank DrsRobert Lucking,AndreAptroot and Cecile Gueidan for available suggestion.Saranyaphat Boonmee would like to thank the National Research Council of Thailand(no.2560A30702021)the Thailand Research Fund(Project No.TRG5880152)Chayanard Phukhamsakda would like to thank Royal Golden Jubilee Ph.D.Program under Thailand Research Fund,for the award of a scholarship no.PHD/0020/2557.Ausana Mapook is grateful to Research and Researchers for Industries(RRI)PHD57I0012.Ting-Chi Wen and Yuan-Pin Xiao are grateful to The National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.31460012 and 3161113034)Samantha C.Karunarathna thanks Yunnan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security funded postdoctoral project(Number 179122)for supporting his postdoctoral research study.Ivana Kusan and Zdenko Tkalcec have been partially supported by Croatian Science Foundation under the project HRZZIP-11-2013-2202(ACCTA)We would also like to thank Roman Ozimec and Najla Bakovicfor collecting the samples and partially Oikon Ltd.for financing the fieldwork.We would like to thank Dr.Shaun Pennycook for checking most of the Latin names.Qing Tian and Putarak Chomnunti extend their sincere thanks to the National Research Council of Thailand(grant for Dothideomycetes No.2560A30702014)Putarak Chomnunti would like to thanks for Thailand Research Fund grant no.MRG6080089Dr.Rajesh Jeewon is grateful to University of Mauritius and Mae Fah Luang University for research support.Olinto L.Pereira thank the CAPES,CNPq and FAPEMIG for financial support and ICMBio/FLONA-Paraopeba for providing facilities and permits for the exploration surveys of the mycodiversity in their protected areas.Young Woon Lim and Hyun Lee are grateful to the National Institute of Biological Resources(NIBR 20171104)Republic of Korea.The study was partially supported by the National Science Centre,Poland under grant No.2015/17/D/NZ8/00778 to Julia Pawłowska and UMO-2016/23/B/NZ8/00897 to Marta Wrzosek.Anna Bazzicalupo,Bart Buyck,Daniel Miller and Mary L.Berbee thank WTU and the Burke Museum for scanned images of Benjamin Woo’s datasheets and photographs of Russula specimens and for the loan of Woo’s specimens.Mary L.Berbee acknowledges support by Discovery Grant RGPIN-2016-03746National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada.Anna Bazzicalupo acknowledges the student grants for field work and study abroad from the NSERC CREATE Training Program in Biodiversity Research,Sonoma County Mycological Association Student Grant,and Daniel E.Stuntz Memorial Foundation Individual Grant.The Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(grant number QYZDY-SSW-SMC014)is also thanked for support.
文摘This is the sixth in a series of papers where we bring collaborating mycologists together to produce a set of notes of several taxa of fungi.In this study we introduce a new family Fuscostagonosporaceae in Dothideomycetes.We also introduce the new ascomycete genera Acericola,Castellaniomyces,Dictyosporina and Longitudinalis and new species Acericola italica,Alternariaster trigonosporus,Amarenomyces dactylidis,Angustimassarina coryli,Astrocystis bambusicola,Castellaniomyces rosae,Chaetothyrina artocarpi,Chlamydotubeufia krabiensis,Colletotrichum lauri,Collodiscula chiangraiensis,Curvularia palmicola,Cytospora mali-sylvestris,Dictyocheirospora cheirospora,Dictyosporina ferruginea,Dothiora coronillae,Dothiora spartii,Dyfrolomyces phetchaburiensis,Epicoccum cedri,Epicoccum pruni,Fasciatispora calami,Fuscostagonospora cytisi,Grandibotrys hyalinus,Hermatomyces nabanheensis,Hongkongmyces thailandica,Hysterium rhizophorae,Jahnula guttulaspora,Kirschsteiniothelia rostrata,Koorchalomella salmonispora,Longitudinalis nabanheensis,Lophium zalerioides,Magnibotryascoma mali,Meliola clerodendri-infortunati,Microthyrium chinense,Neodidymelliopsis moricola,Neophaeocryptopus spartii,Nigrograna thymi,Ophiocordyceps cossidarum,Ophiocordyceps issidarum,Ophiosimulans plantaginis,Otidea pruinosa,Otidea stipitata,Paucispora kunmingense,Phaeoisaria microspora,Pleurothecium floriforme,Poaceascoma halophila,Periconia aquatica,Periconia submersa,Phaeosphaeria acaciae,Phaeopoacea muriformis,Pseudopithomyces kunmingnensis,Ramgea ozimecii,Sardiniella celtidis,Seimatosporium italicum,Setoseptoria scirpi,Torula gaodangensis and Vamsapriya breviconidiophora.We also provide an amended account of Rhytidhysteron to include apothecial ascomata and a J?hymenium.The type species of Ascotrichella hawksworthii(Xylariales genera incertae sedis),Biciliopsis leptogiicola(Sordariomycetes genera incertae sedis),Brooksia tropicalis(Micropeltidaceae),Bryochiton monascus(Teratosphaeriaceae),Bryomyces scapaniae(Pseudoperisporiaceae),Buelliella minimula(Dothideomycetes genera incertae sedis),Carinispora nypae(Pseudoastrosphaeriellaceae),Cocciscia hammeri(Verrucariaceae),Endoxylina astroidea(Diatrypaceae),Exserohilum turcicum(Pleosporaceae),Immotthia hypoxylon(Roussoellaceae),Licopolia franciscana(Vizellaceae),Murispora rubicunda(Amniculicolaceae)and Doratospora guianensis(synonymized under Rizalia guianensis,Trichosphaeriaceae)were reexamined and descriptions,illustrations and discussion on their familial placement are given based on phylogeny and morphological data.New host records or new country reports are provided for Chlamydotubeufia huaikangplaensis,Colletotrichum fioriniae,Diaporthe subclavata,Diatrypella vulgaris,Immersidiscosia eucalypti,Leptoxyphium glochidion,Stemphylium vesicarium,Tetraploa yakushimensis and Xepicula leucotricha.Diaporthe baccae is synonymized under Diaporthe rhusicola.A reference specimen is provided for Periconia minutissima.Updated phylogenetic trees are provided for most families and genera.We introduce the new basidiomycete species Agaricus purpurlesquameus,Agaricus rufusfibrillosus,Lactifluus holophyllus,Lactifluus luteolamellatus,Lactifluus pseudohygrophoroides,Russula benwooii,Russula hypofragilis,Russula obscurozelleri,Russula parapallens,Russula phoenicea,Russula pseudopelargonia,Russula pseudotsugarum,Russula rhodocephala,Russula salishensis,Steccherinum amapaense,Tephrocybella constrictospora,Tyromyces amazonicus and Tyromyces angulatus and provide updated trees to the genera.We also introduce Mortierella formicae in Mortierellales,Mucoromycota and provide an updated phylogenetic tree.
基金funded by the grants of the project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31560489)Talent project of Guizhou science and technology cooperation platform([2017]5788-5)+3 种基金Guizhou science,technology department international cooperation base project([2018]5806)Kevin D.Hyde would like to thank"the future of specialist fungi in a changing climate:baseline data for generalist and specialist fungi associated with ants,Rhododendron species and Dracaena species"(Grant No.DBG6080013)Thailand Research Fund(TRF)grant no RSA5980068 entitled Biodiversity,phylogeny and role of fungal endophytes on above parts of Rhizophora apiculata and Nypa fruti-cans and"Impact of climate change on fungal diversity and bio-geography in the Greater Mekong Subregion"(RDG6130001)Rajesh Jeewon would like to thank Mae Fah Luang University and the University of Mauritius for research support.Alan J.L.Phillips acknowledges the support from Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute(BioISI,FCT/UID/Multi/04046/2013)。
文摘This is a continuation of a series focused on providing a stable platform for the taxonomy of phytopathogenic fungi and organisms.This paper focuses on 25 phytopathogenic genera:Alternaria,Capnodium,Chaetothyrina,Cytospora,Cyphellophora,Cyttaria,Dactylonectria,Diplodia,Dothiorella,Entoleuca,Eutiarosporella,Fusarium,Ilyonectria,Lasiodiplodia,Macrophomina,Medeolaria,Neonectria,Neopestalotiopsis,Pestalotiopsis,Plasmopara,Pseudopestalotiopsis,Rosellinia,Sphaeropsis,Stagonosporopsis and Verticillium.Each genus is provided with a taxonomic background,distribution,hosts,disease symptoms,and updated backbone trees.A new database(Onestopshopfungi)is established to enhance the current understanding of plant pathogenic genera among plant pathologists.
文摘The placement of the dothideomycetous family Teichosporaceae has been controversial.Recent phylogenetic investigations have used a taxonomic lumping approach with the Floricolaceae and its genera have been synonymized under the earlier fam-ily name,Teichosporaceae.Intergeneric relationships were therefore obscure and proper generic delimitation was needed in upcoming studies.We here taxonomically revised the family Teichosporaceae based on both morphological and phylogenetic evidence.Teichosporaceae species have immersed or semi-immersed,erumpent to superficial,ostiolate ascomata,cellular or trabeculate pseudoparaphyses,cylindrical to oblong or sub-clavate asci and ellipsoid to oblong or fusiform,cylindric-fusiform or oblong to elliptical,ovoid to clavate,symmetric or asymmetric,initially hyaline or pale brown to dark brown or yellowish brown,1-3-septate or muriform ascospores.Asexual morphs are coelomycetous.Type or representative speci-mens of Teichosporaceae were loaned and fresh specimens were collected from China and Thailand.Maximum likelihood and Bayesian analyses of a combined ITS,LSU,SSU,tef1-αand rpb2 dataset were performed to clarify the phylogenetic affinities of taxa and examine monophyly of newly proposed genera.One new species(Floricola festucae),one new host record(Ramusculicola thailandica)and four new combinations(Aurantiascoma nephelii,A.quercus,Magnibotryascoma acaciae,M.melanommoides)are introduced.The broad genus concept of Teichospora is dismissed based on morphological dissimilarities and the monophyletic status of the proposed genera.We accept Asymmetrispora,Aurantiascoma,Floricola,Magnibotryascoma,Misturatosphaeria,Pseudoaurantiascoma,Pseudomisturatosphaeria,Ramusculicola and Teichospora as distinct genera in the Teichosporaceae.All recognized genera are phenotypically characterized and phylogenetically well-supported.The phylogenetic placements of three genera(Chaetomastia,Loculohypoxylon and Sinodidymella),which do not have molecular data cannot be conclusively clarified at present,but are still placed in Teichosporaceae for future studies.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.32200015)the Foundation of Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau(Grant No.2023A04J1425)+46 种基金the Foundation of Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau(Grant No.2023A04J1426)the National Research Council of Thailand(NRCT)Grant“Total fungal diversity in a given forest area with implications towards species numbers,chemical diversity and biotechnology”(Grant No.N42A650547)the Mushroom Research Foundation,Thailand for funding this workthe Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program(DSFP),King Saud University,Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.Huang Zhang thanks the National Natural Science Foundation of Shandong(Project ID ZR2022MC071 to Huang Zhang)Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province(tsqn202306276)supported by the Sichuan Science and Technology Program of China(No.2022NSFSC1011)the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Türkiye(TUBİTAK)for the 2219 International Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Programme(Grant No.1059B192202880)the National Science,Research and Innovation Fund:Thailand Science Research Innovation(Basic Research Fund 2021,2022 and 2023)“Biodiversity,taxonomy,phylogeny and evolution of Colletotrichum on avocado,citrus,durian and mango in northern Thailand”,Grant No.652A01003“Biodiversity,taxonomy and phylogeny of Colletotrichum on Citrus and Mango in Northern Thailand,Grant No.662A01002 and 672A010002the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.32060012)SERB(CRG/2020/006053),DST,New DelhiInstitution of Eminence(R/Dev./D/IoE/Incentive/2021-22/32387)BHU,Varanasi and Bridge Grant(No.SRICC/Bridge Grant/2024-25/3151),BHU,Varanasi for providing the financial supportsfinancially supported by the“Iranian Mycological Society”the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32260004)the Yunnan Revitalization Talents Support Plan(High-End Foreign Experts Program)Yunnan Provincial Department of Science and Technology“Zhihui Yunnan”Plan(202403AM140023)the Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River for their supportthe International Research Support Initiative Program(IRSIP)Schemegrateful to JSPS for an Award of a Postdoctoral Fellowship and the Research Grants No.185701000001 and No.18-06620Extramural Research-SERB,DST(EMR/2016/003078),Government of India for the financial assistancegrateful to‘The PCCF’of Tamil Nadu Forest Department for providing permission(E2/20458/2017),assistance and support during field visit in Eastern Ghats of Tamil NaduRUSA 2.0(Theme-1,Group-1/2021/49)for providing GrantTamil Nadu State Council for Higher Education,Chennai(RGP/2019-20/MU/HECP-0040)for financial assistanceCSIR,New Delhi,India(09/0115(13300)/2022-EMR-I)for the financial assistancethe Beijing Natural Science Foundation-International Scientist Project(Project Number 1S24085)for the financial supportgrateful to DST-PURSE Programme PhaseⅡ,University of Calcutta,India for financial supportChiang Mai University for providing financial support and laboratory facilitiesgrateful to the UP System Balik PhD Program(OVPAA-BPhD2022-02)Grant entitled“Unraveling the hidden diversity of aquatic fungi from Panay Island,Philippines”Govt.of India for financial assistance(BT/PR29521/FCB/125/15/2018)financial support provided by DGAPA-PAPIIT,UNAM(Grant Number IN203524)the Department of Science and Technology,Govt.of India for the Award of the JC Bose Fellowship(Grant No.JCB/2017/000053),DBT-BUILDER(BT/INF/22/SP41176/2020)grant to School of life Sciences,Ministry of EducationGovt.of India and Institution of Excellence Directorate,University of Hyderabad for the award of the Project(Grant No.UOH-IOE-RC3-21-065)and Fellowship(RA)to PVSRN Sarmathe IOE-PDRF(UOH/IOE/SEST/PDRF/1)Grant from University of Hyderabadthe Yunnan Provincial Department of Science and Technology“Zhihui Yunnan”Plan(202403AM140023)the High-Level Talent Recruitment Plan of Yunnan Provinces(High-End Foreign Experts Programs and“Young Talents”)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.32460002)the Meemann Chang Academician Workstation in Yunnan Province(202225AF150002)Yunnan Province Young and Middle-aged Academic and Technical Leaders Reserve Talents Program(202305AC350252)Fundacao Arthur Bernardes(FUNARBE)for financial support.the CMU Proactive Researcher,Chiang Mai University(Grant Numbers 796/2567 and EX010059)the Doi Tung Development Project for Sample Collection(Permission Number 7700/17142 with the title‘The diversity of saprobic fungi on selected hosts in forest northern Thailand’),Chiang Rai,ThailandChiang Mai University for partially supportthe support from the Agency of Innovative Development under the Ministry of Higher Education,Science and Innovation of the Republic of Uzbekistan(Project No.AL-8724052922)the National Key R&D Program of China(Project No.2025YFE0104500)The Slovak Grant Agency VEGA(grant No.1/0295/20)for financial supportfinancial support from the Institute of Botany,Jagiellonian University,scientific funds(N18/DBS/000002)financial support by the statutory funds of the W.Szafer Institute of Botany,Polish Academy of Sciences.
文摘This article is the 19th contribution to the fungal diversity notes series,in which 106 taxa distributed in 3 phyla,11 classes,35 orders,and 64 families are treated.Taxa described in the present study include a new family,5 new genera,69 new species,3 new combinations,25 new host,habitat,and geographical records,a new name,a new collection,as well as reinstating a previously suppressed genus.The newly established family is Parasporidesmiaceae and the five new genera described herein are Dematiodidymosporum,Neoacrogenospora,Parasporidesmium,Speluncomyces,and Uniomyces.The 69 new species are Acrocalymma triseptatum,Agaricus darjeelingensis,Annellophorella aquatica,Anteaglonium menghaiense,Balsamia microspora,Bambusicola dehongensis,Barriopsis menglaense,Benjaminiomyces bergonzoi,Camporesiomyces aquaticus,Camporesiomyces wurfbainiae,Cercospora palmata,Chrysomphalina cantharella,Colletotrichum heteropanacicola,Conioscypha guizhouensis,Conioscypha yadongensis,Cora dalfornoae,Cylindromonium brasiliense,Dematiodidymosporum aquaticum,Distoseptispora dinghuensis,Distoseptispora zunyiensis,Ebollia neocarnea,Eudimeromyces aequatorialis,Eudimeromyces euconni,Funalia indica,Fuscosporella ovalis,Fuscosporella yunnanensis,Halobasidium csapodyae,Halokirschsteiniothelia hunanensis,Hongkongmyces xishuangbannaensis,Inocybe ispartaensis,Laboulbenia neofrancoisiana,Lachnella kunmingensis,Lasmenia thailandica,Leptospora cannabini,Lycoperdon sridharii,Myxospora neomasonii,Natipusilla aquatica,Neoacrogenospora aquatica,Neomassaria sinensis,Neovaginatispora juglandis,Niesslia yunnanensis,Ophiocordyceps aseptatospora,Oxneriaria sheosarensis,Paramicrosphaeropsis vitis,Paramyrothecium strychni,Parapaucispora aquatica,Parasporidesmium aquaticum,Parmelia neosaxatilis,Periconia bambusicola,Periconia neohongheensis,Peroneutypa thailandica,Polyozellus albus,Porina magnoliae,Porostereum subspadiceum,Pseudosperma subvolvatum,Pseudothyridariella caseariae,Rhexocercosporidium ferulae,Russula rubroglutinata,Septoriella iranica,Seriascoma asexuale,Sesquicillium flavum,Sirastachys zhongkaiensis,Speluncomyces lunatus,Sporidesmiella yunnanensis,Striaticonidium xishuangbannaensis,Trametopsis indica,Tulostoma hyderabadensis,Uniomyces hakkeijimanus,and Virgaria guizhouensis.The three new combinations are Lycoperdon alpinum,Lycoperdon lloydii,and Lycoperdon macrogemmae.The 25 new records comprise Acremonium sclerotigenum,Agroathelia rolfsii,Alfaria terrestris,Aspergillus cejpii,Colletotrichum brevisporum,Coriolopsis brunneoleuca,Coriolopsis hainanensis,Cytospora tamaricicola,Fomitopsis malicola,Fulvifomes fastuosus,Fulvifomes thailandicus,Funalia cystidiata,Funalia subgallica,Longididymella vitalbae,Lopharia mirabilis,Metarhizium viridulum,Neopestalotiopsis haikouensis,Occultibambusa aquatica,Phaeoacremonium scolyti,Phaeocytostroma virdimurae,Puccinia mysuruensis,Rhizopus stolonifer,Serpula similis,Trametes ellipsospora,and Vamsapriya shiwandashanensis.In addition,the new name is Irpiciporus pseudoxuchilensis,and the new collection is Aspergillus sydowii.The previously suppressed genus Eudimeromyces has been taxonomically reinstated.
基金supported by grants from Chiang Mai University and the National Research Center of Thailand(No.42A650198)grateful to the Chiang Mai University Presidential Scholarship 2020+3 种基金the National Research Council of Thailand(NRCT)grant‘Total fungal diversity in a given forest area with implications towards species numbers,chemical diversity and biotechnology’(Grant Number N42A650547)Thailand Science and Innovation(TSRI)and National Science and Innovation Fund(NSRF)Fundamental fund grant(Grant No.662A1616047),entitled‘Biodiversity,ecology,and applications of plant litter-inhabiting fungi for waste degradation’for partially funding this researchMartin van de Bult,Narong Apichai and the Doi Tung Development Project for allowing sample collection(Permission Number 7700/17142)with the title‘The diversity of saprobic fungi on selected hosts in northern Thailand’funded by the Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program(DSFP),King Saud University,Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
文摘Leaf litter plays an essential role in the functioning of forest ecosystems.They are a source of organic matter,act as a protective layer in forest soils,and provide a nurturing habitat for micro-and macro-organisms.Through their successional occurrence,litter-inhabiting microfungi play a key role in litter decomposition and nutrient recycling.Despite their importance in terrestrial ecosystems,host tree species and phylogenies'effect on saprobic fungal dominance and diversity are poorly understood.The present study aims to elucidate saprobic leaf-litter fungal taxonomy,phylogeny and diversity in six phylogenetically related host species in Thailand,using morphological characters and multi locus phylogeny.The host species are Dipterocarpus alatus(DA)(Dipterocarpaceae),Nayariophyton zizyphifolium(NZ)and Microcos paniculata(MP)(Malvaceae),Afzelia xylocarpa(AZ),Dalbergia cana(DC),and Dalbergia cultrata(DCul)(Fabaceae),located in Doi Tung,Chiang Rai Province,Thailand.The selected host species are mostly native to the East Asian region.We hypothesized that tree host phylogeny significantly influences the diversity of fungal communities,and that each community is unique across phylogenetically distantly related hosts.The study revealed one family,two new genera,15 new species,13 new host records,and 11 new geographical records with two new combinations of fungi which are treated in detail.Additional taxa identified,mostly to the genus level,were considered for the statistical analysis.In cases where different taxa within the same genus were found but could not be identified to species,they were treated as distinct taxa(e.g.,sp.1 and sp.2).The statistical analysis was performed to estimate the diversity and relative abundance of each taxon visualized in heatmaps and cluster analysis.The study evidenced multiple levels of diversity and host-preference existing within leaf litter fungi.The reported taxa belonged to the Dothideomycetes and Sordariomycetes,25 families and 31 genera.Most of the saprobic fungi exhibited host-exclusivity,meaning they were observed and recorded exclusively on specific host species and not on others.This resulted in a lower occurrence and overlap of fungi among the other host species.Therefore,the saprobic fungi indicated specialization on particular hosts,and the term"specialists"referred to the saprobic fungal taxa that are adapted to thrive on specific host species,rather than generalists that can inhabit multiple host species.Host family level harboured a higher number of unique saprobic taxa than host species level,as evidenced by the statistical analysis.Moreover,the saprobic fungal communities were influenced by seasonal effects during the collecting period.A core group of fungi could be identified as"generalists"observed in all the host species.The study highlights the diversity of saprobes dwelling in the leaf litter of forest ecosystems and reveals their high degree of host species-specificity.
