Parkinson’s disease(PD)is a common neurodegenerative disorder with profound impact on patients’quality of life and long-term health,and early detection and intervention are particularly critical.In recent years,the ...Parkinson’s disease(PD)is a common neurodegenerative disorder with profound impact on patients’quality of life and long-term health,and early detection and intervention are particularly critical.In recent years,the search for precise and reliable biomarkers has become one of the key strategies to effectively address the clinical challenges of PD.In this paper,we systematically evaluated potential biomarkers,including proteins,metabolites,epigenetic markers,and exosomes,in the peripheral blood of PD patients.Protein markers are one of the main directions of biomarker research in PD.In particular,α‑synuclein and its phosphorylated form play a key role in the pathological process of PD.It has been shown that aggregation ofα-synuclein may be associated with pathologic protein deposition in PD and may be a potential marker for early diagnosis of PD.In terms of metabolites,uric acid,as a metabolite,plays an important role in oxidative stress and neuroprotection in PD.It has been found that changes in uric acid levels may be associated with the onset and progression of PD,showing its potential as an early diagnostic marker.Epigenetic markers,such as DNA methylation modifications and miRNAs,have also attracted much attention in Parkinson’s disease research.Changes in these markers may affect the expression of PD-related genes and have an important impact on the onset and progression of the disease,providing new research perspectives for the early diagnosis of PD.In addition,exosomes,as a potential biomarker carrier for PD,are able to carry a variety of biomolecules involved in intercellular communication and pathological regulation.Studies have shown that exosomes may play an important role in the pathogenesis of PD,and their detection in blood may provide a new breakthrough for early diagnosis.It has been shown that exosomes may play an important role in the pathogenesis of PD,and their detection in blood may provide new breakthroughs in early diagnosis.In summary,through in-depth evaluation of biomarkers in the peripheral blood of PD patients,this paper demonstrates the important potential of these markers in the early diagnosis of PD and in the study of pathological mechanisms.Future studies will continue to explore the clinical application value of these biomarkers to promote the early detection of PD and individualized treatment strategies.展开更多
近年来的动物实验结果表明电磁辐射的危害主要是具有神经系统毒性、诱发肿瘤和生殖系统损伤等,广域、隐蔽和累积效应是辐射的特点,除对机体进行直接损伤外,还可导致间接损伤,即通过产生活性氧(ROS)和自由基攻击生物大分子。为了迅速和...近年来的动物实验结果表明电磁辐射的危害主要是具有神经系统毒性、诱发肿瘤和生殖系统损伤等,广域、隐蔽和累积效应是辐射的特点,除对机体进行直接损伤外,还可导致间接损伤,即通过产生活性氧(ROS)和自由基攻击生物大分子。为了迅速和简便地检测辐射毒性的大小建立了新型的辐射生物传感器,构建了携带SOS反应和氧化应激反应相关的SulA、RecA、Cda和SoxR四种启动子融合经过密码子简并性优化的增强型绿色荧光蛋白(enhanced green fluorescent protein,EGFP)报告因子的工程菌传感器,并对这些生物传感器进行了γ射线辐照处理,筛选出了针对γ射线响应较好的,优选RecA工程菌传感器。利用PCR和Overlap PCR克隆获得了启动子-报告因子融合基因,并插入表达载体PUC19中,转化入宿主大肠杆菌DH5α,通过提取质粒进行双酶切和测序验证后,将构建成功的工程菌传感器首先进行化学毒性试剂刺激,一旦化学试剂刺激结果阳性便进行物理辐射刺激。结果显示,构建成功的4种工程菌传感器均对物理辐射产生应答,且随物理辐射剂量的增加(0~30Gy),绿色荧光强度逐渐增强。运用合成生物学手段,成功建立基于生物损伤修复效应和氧化应激反应的辐射生物传感器,具有制备简便、结果可视性等优点,能满足快速、广范围、在线监测的需求,在细胞毒性物、辐射环境乃至空间射线的损伤能力测定方面具有良好的应用前景。展开更多
文摘Parkinson’s disease(PD)is a common neurodegenerative disorder with profound impact on patients’quality of life and long-term health,and early detection and intervention are particularly critical.In recent years,the search for precise and reliable biomarkers has become one of the key strategies to effectively address the clinical challenges of PD.In this paper,we systematically evaluated potential biomarkers,including proteins,metabolites,epigenetic markers,and exosomes,in the peripheral blood of PD patients.Protein markers are one of the main directions of biomarker research in PD.In particular,α‑synuclein and its phosphorylated form play a key role in the pathological process of PD.It has been shown that aggregation ofα-synuclein may be associated with pathologic protein deposition in PD and may be a potential marker for early diagnosis of PD.In terms of metabolites,uric acid,as a metabolite,plays an important role in oxidative stress and neuroprotection in PD.It has been found that changes in uric acid levels may be associated with the onset and progression of PD,showing its potential as an early diagnostic marker.Epigenetic markers,such as DNA methylation modifications and miRNAs,have also attracted much attention in Parkinson’s disease research.Changes in these markers may affect the expression of PD-related genes and have an important impact on the onset and progression of the disease,providing new research perspectives for the early diagnosis of PD.In addition,exosomes,as a potential biomarker carrier for PD,are able to carry a variety of biomolecules involved in intercellular communication and pathological regulation.Studies have shown that exosomes may play an important role in the pathogenesis of PD,and their detection in blood may provide a new breakthrough for early diagnosis.It has been shown that exosomes may play an important role in the pathogenesis of PD,and their detection in blood may provide new breakthroughs in early diagnosis.In summary,through in-depth evaluation of biomarkers in the peripheral blood of PD patients,this paper demonstrates the important potential of these markers in the early diagnosis of PD and in the study of pathological mechanisms.Future studies will continue to explore the clinical application value of these biomarkers to promote the early detection of PD and individualized treatment strategies.
文摘近年来的动物实验结果表明电磁辐射的危害主要是具有神经系统毒性、诱发肿瘤和生殖系统损伤等,广域、隐蔽和累积效应是辐射的特点,除对机体进行直接损伤外,还可导致间接损伤,即通过产生活性氧(ROS)和自由基攻击生物大分子。为了迅速和简便地检测辐射毒性的大小建立了新型的辐射生物传感器,构建了携带SOS反应和氧化应激反应相关的SulA、RecA、Cda和SoxR四种启动子融合经过密码子简并性优化的增强型绿色荧光蛋白(enhanced green fluorescent protein,EGFP)报告因子的工程菌传感器,并对这些生物传感器进行了γ射线辐照处理,筛选出了针对γ射线响应较好的,优选RecA工程菌传感器。利用PCR和Overlap PCR克隆获得了启动子-报告因子融合基因,并插入表达载体PUC19中,转化入宿主大肠杆菌DH5α,通过提取质粒进行双酶切和测序验证后,将构建成功的工程菌传感器首先进行化学毒性试剂刺激,一旦化学试剂刺激结果阳性便进行物理辐射刺激。结果显示,构建成功的4种工程菌传感器均对物理辐射产生应答,且随物理辐射剂量的增加(0~30Gy),绿色荧光强度逐渐增强。运用合成生物学手段,成功建立基于生物损伤修复效应和氧化应激反应的辐射生物传感器,具有制备简便、结果可视性等优点,能满足快速、广范围、在线监测的需求,在细胞毒性物、辐射环境乃至空间射线的损伤能力测定方面具有良好的应用前景。
基金supported by grants from The National Natural Science Foundation of China (81503353)National Major Scientific Instruments and Equipments Development Project(2012YQ040140)
