The breakup reaction of ~9Li on a Pb target has been measured at 32.7 MeV/nucleon for the first time. Two peaks of ~6He+t coincident fragments at 9.8 and 12.5 MeV were observed and agreed with the results of the gener...The breakup reaction of ~9Li on a Pb target has been measured at 32.7 MeV/nucleon for the first time. Two peaks of ~6He+t coincident fragments at 9.8 and 12.5 MeV were observed and agreed with the results of the generator coordinate method calculation. The experiment was carried out thanks to a specially arranged detection system around zero degrees at the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou, Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou(HIRFL–RIBLL).展开更多
Low activation isotopic boron(11B)based magnesium diboride(Mg^(11)B_(2))superconductors doped with biomass-derived activated carbon were synthesized using11B and magnesium powder via solid-state reaction.The effect of...Low activation isotopic boron(11B)based magnesium diboride(Mg^(11)B_(2))superconductors doped with biomass-derived activated carbon were synthesized using11B and magnesium powder via solid-state reaction.The effect of carbon doping on the lattice structure and superconducting properties of Mg^(11)B_(2)bulks were evaluated using X-ray powder diffraction,high resolution transmission electron microscopy,scanning electron microscopy and magnetization measurements.Precise refinement of structural parameters indicates successful substitution of carbon in Mg^(11)B_(2)bulks.The critical current density(Jc)of carbon doped Mg^(11)B_(2)synthesized at 650℃was enhanced more than two times compared with the pure Mg^(11)B_(2)bulk.Similar improvement was observed for the Mg^(11)B_(2)bulks heat-treated at 800℃.This enhancement is due to successful substitution of biomass-derived carbon with high surface area into Mg^(11)B_(2)lattice.The flux pinning mechanism of pure and doped Mg^(11)B_(2)bulks were investigated using the Dew-Hughes model.This study provides information regarding enhancement of the Jc of low activation Mg^(11)B_(2)superconductors suitable for next-generation fusion magnets.展开更多
The Heavy Ion Reaction Group at IMP has been working in the fields of elastic scattering,breakup reaction and three-body forces both experimentally and theoretically.The progresses of the researches in 2017 are given ...The Heavy Ion Reaction Group at IMP has been working in the fields of elastic scattering,breakup reaction and three-body forces both experimentally and theoretically.The progresses of the researches in 2017 are given briefly as follows.Four different experiments employing around 500 h beam-time were carried out at the RIBLL1.The users are from Hongkong University,China Institute of Atomic Energy,National Space Science Center and Institute of Modern Physics.The aims of these experiments were to study the elastic scattering,breakup of neutron-rich nucleus 11Be,and proton decay of ^(26)P,^(27)S,^(23)Si and ^(22)Al.展开更多
In 2016,the environment of the power supply of RIBLL1 is improved by building a closed space with air condition.It will be good for the magnetic stability which is directly affected by the stability of the power suppl...In 2016,the environment of the power supply of RIBLL1 is improved by building a closed space with air condition.It will be good for the magnetic stability which is directly affected by the stability of the power supply.There are 9 experiments,more than 1 165.5 h beam-time,carried out at the RIBLL1.The users are from Peking University,China Institute of Atomic Energy,Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics,National Space Science Center,Institute of High Energy Physics and Institute of Modern Physics.展开更多
The effects of breakup reactions on elastic and α-production channels for the ^6Li＋^116Sn system have been investigated at energies below and near the Coulomb barrier. The angular distributions of α-particle produc...The effects of breakup reactions on elastic and α-production channels for the ^6Li＋^116Sn system have been investigated at energies below and near the Coulomb barrier. The angular distributions of α-particle production differential cross sections have been obtained at several projectile energies between 22 and 40 MeV. The measured breakup α-particle differential cross sections and elastic scattering angular distributions have been compared with the predictions of continuum-discretized coupled channels（CDCC） calculations. The influence of breakup coupling has also been investigated by extracting dynamic polarization potentials（DPP） from the CDCC calculations. From the predictions of CDCC calculations the relative importance of the nuclear, Coulomb, and total breakup contributions have also been investigated. The nuclear breakup couplings are observed to play an important role in comparison to the Coulomb breakup for the direct breakup mechanisms associated in the reaction of ~6Li projectile with ^（116）Sn target nuclei. The influence of strong nuclear breakup coupling exhibits suppression in the Coulomb-nuclear interference peak. The direct breakup cross sections from the CDCC calculations under-predict the measured α-particle differential cross sections at all energies. This suggests that the measured α particles may also have contributions from other possible breakup reaction channels.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U1432247 and 11575256)the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(Nos.2014CB845405 and2013CB83440x)
文摘The breakup reaction of ~9Li on a Pb target has been measured at 32.7 MeV/nucleon for the first time. Two peaks of ~6He+t coincident fragments at 9.8 and 12.5 MeV were observed and agreed with the results of the generator coordinate method calculation. The experiment was carried out thanks to a specially arranged detection system around zero degrees at the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou, Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou(HIRFL–RIBLL).
基金the Queensland Government for Advance Queensland Research Fellowship in partnership with Siemens Energy(Aust)Pty Ltd and QUT which partially supported this workby the Australian Research Council,Australia(Grant No.LP160101784)。
文摘Low activation isotopic boron(11B)based magnesium diboride(Mg^(11)B_(2))superconductors doped with biomass-derived activated carbon were synthesized using11B and magnesium powder via solid-state reaction.The effect of carbon doping on the lattice structure and superconducting properties of Mg^(11)B_(2)bulks were evaluated using X-ray powder diffraction,high resolution transmission electron microscopy,scanning electron microscopy and magnetization measurements.Precise refinement of structural parameters indicates successful substitution of carbon in Mg^(11)B_(2)bulks.The critical current density(Jc)of carbon doped Mg^(11)B_(2)synthesized at 650℃was enhanced more than two times compared with the pure Mg^(11)B_(2)bulk.Similar improvement was observed for the Mg^(11)B_(2)bulks heat-treated at 800℃.This enhancement is due to successful substitution of biomass-derived carbon with high surface area into Mg^(11)B_(2)lattice.The flux pinning mechanism of pure and doped Mg^(11)B_(2)bulks were investigated using the Dew-Hughes model.This study provides information regarding enhancement of the Jc of low activation Mg^(11)B_(2)superconductors suitable for next-generation fusion magnets.
文摘The Heavy Ion Reaction Group at IMP has been working in the fields of elastic scattering,breakup reaction and three-body forces both experimentally and theoretically.The progresses of the researches in 2017 are given briefly as follows.Four different experiments employing around 500 h beam-time were carried out at the RIBLL1.The users are from Hongkong University,China Institute of Atomic Energy,National Space Science Center and Institute of Modern Physics.The aims of these experiments were to study the elastic scattering,breakup of neutron-rich nucleus 11Be,and proton decay of ^(26)P,^(27)S,^(23)Si and ^(22)Al.
文摘In 2016,the environment of the power supply of RIBLL1 is improved by building a closed space with air condition.It will be good for the magnetic stability which is directly affected by the stability of the power supply.There are 9 experiments,more than 1 165.5 h beam-time,carried out at the RIBLL1.The users are from Peking University,China Institute of Atomic Energy,Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics,National Space Science Center,Institute of High Energy Physics and Institute of Modern Physics.
基金DAE-BRNS for financial assistance through a major research projectsupported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (U1432247,11575256,U1632138,11605253)+2 种基金China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2016M602906)CNPqFAPERJ for partial financial support
文摘The effects of breakup reactions on elastic and α-production channels for the ^6Li＋^116Sn system have been investigated at energies below and near the Coulomb barrier. The angular distributions of α-particle production differential cross sections have been obtained at several projectile energies between 22 and 40 MeV. The measured breakup α-particle differential cross sections and elastic scattering angular distributions have been compared with the predictions of continuum-discretized coupled channels（CDCC） calculations. The influence of breakup coupling has also been investigated by extracting dynamic polarization potentials（DPP） from the CDCC calculations. From the predictions of CDCC calculations the relative importance of the nuclear, Coulomb, and total breakup contributions have also been investigated. The nuclear breakup couplings are observed to play an important role in comparison to the Coulomb breakup for the direct breakup mechanisms associated in the reaction of ~6Li projectile with ^（116）Sn target nuclei. The influence of strong nuclear breakup coupling exhibits suppression in the Coulomb-nuclear interference peak. The direct breakup cross sections from the CDCC calculations under-predict the measured α-particle differential cross sections at all energies. This suggests that the measured α particles may also have contributions from other possible breakup reaction channels.
