Recent developments in magnetic resonance(MR) functional quantitative imaging have made it a potentially powerful tool to assess treatment response in radiation therapy. With its abilities to capture functional inform...Recent developments in magnetic resonance(MR) functional quantitative imaging have made it a potentially powerful tool to assess treatment response in radiation therapy. With its abilities to capture functional information on underlying tissue characteristics, MR functional quantitative imaging can be valuable in assessing treatment response and as such to optimize therapeutic outcome. Various MR quantitative imaging techniques, including diffusion weighted imaging, diffusion tensor imaging, MR spectroscopy and dynamic contrastenhanced imaging, have been investigated and found useful for assessment of radiotherapy. However, various aspects including data reproducibility, interpretation of biomarkers, image quality and data analysis impose challenges on applications of MR functional quantitative imaging in radiotherapy assessment. All of these challenging issues shall be addressed to help us understand whether MR functional quantitative imaging is truly beneficial and contributes to future development of radiotherapy. It is evident that individualized therapy is the future direction of patient care. MR functional quantitative imaging might serves as an indispensable tool towards this promising direction.展开更多
For personnel handling cases in public security bodies,evaluation of evidence is key to discover the fact and then to settle disputes.The process of evaluation shall be confirmed to rules of logic.Rules of logic are a...For personnel handling cases in public security bodies,evaluation of evidence is key to discover the fact and then to settle disputes.The process of evaluation shall be confirmed to rules of logic.Rules of logic are a set of judgment rules for people to reflect,induce,and deduce the development of law worldwide.Thus,evaluation of evidence shall be built on objective and rational logic deduction.Rules of logic applied in the investigation and judgment of evidence can help in finding a direct or indirect link between the evidence and the facts of an accident,thereby providing support and assistance for accident identification.It is particularly necessary to apply rules of logic to evaluate the indirect evidence chain in the investigation of hit‑and‑run traffic accident cases.This article demonstrates the specific application of such rules in the investigation of a serious hit‑and‑run traffic accident case.In the investigation process through the comprehensive analysis of and logical thinking around all indirect evidence,such as site inspection data,video monitoring data,witness testimony,and expert conclusions,and the combining of this with the direct evidence of the parties’statements,a complete chain of evidence for identifying a suspect’s vehicle and the accident facts can be formed.The effective application of rules of logic in the evaluation of the indirect evidence chain in hit‑and‑run traffic accident cases provides more clues and narrows the scope of an investigation,improving its efficiency and accuracy,thereby helping to identify the facts of an accident.展开更多
文摘Recent developments in magnetic resonance(MR) functional quantitative imaging have made it a potentially powerful tool to assess treatment response in radiation therapy. With its abilities to capture functional information on underlying tissue characteristics, MR functional quantitative imaging can be valuable in assessing treatment response and as such to optimize therapeutic outcome. Various MR quantitative imaging techniques, including diffusion weighted imaging, diffusion tensor imaging, MR spectroscopy and dynamic contrastenhanced imaging, have been investigated and found useful for assessment of radiotherapy. However, various aspects including data reproducibility, interpretation of biomarkers, image quality and data analysis impose challenges on applications of MR functional quantitative imaging in radiotherapy assessment. All of these challenging issues shall be addressed to help us understand whether MR functional quantitative imaging is truly beneficial and contributes to future development of radiotherapy. It is evident that individualized therapy is the future direction of patient care. MR functional quantitative imaging might serves as an indispensable tool towards this promising direction.
文摘For personnel handling cases in public security bodies,evaluation of evidence is key to discover the fact and then to settle disputes.The process of evaluation shall be confirmed to rules of logic.Rules of logic are a set of judgment rules for people to reflect,induce,and deduce the development of law worldwide.Thus,evaluation of evidence shall be built on objective and rational logic deduction.Rules of logic applied in the investigation and judgment of evidence can help in finding a direct or indirect link between the evidence and the facts of an accident,thereby providing support and assistance for accident identification.It is particularly necessary to apply rules of logic to evaluate the indirect evidence chain in the investigation of hit‑and‑run traffic accident cases.This article demonstrates the specific application of such rules in the investigation of a serious hit‑and‑run traffic accident case.In the investigation process through the comprehensive analysis of and logical thinking around all indirect evidence,such as site inspection data,video monitoring data,witness testimony,and expert conclusions,and the combining of this with the direct evidence of the parties’statements,a complete chain of evidence for identifying a suspect’s vehicle and the accident facts can be formed.The effective application of rules of logic in the evaluation of the indirect evidence chain in hit‑and‑run traffic accident cases provides more clues and narrows the scope of an investigation,improving its efficiency and accuracy,thereby helping to identify the facts of an accident.
