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可化学回收三嵌段共聚酯的合成与性能研究
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作者 王佳伟 潘晨琳 +1 位作者 何金林 倪沛红 《高分子学报》 北大核心 2025年第11期1965-1975,共11页
首先使用Bayer-Villiger反应制备得到3,4-二氢-2H-苯并[b][1,4]二氧杂环丙烷-2-酮(BDXO)单体,再利用两端含羟基的聚(ε-己内酯)(PCL)引发BDXO的开环聚合(ROP)反应,得到三嵌段共聚酯PBDXO-b-PCL-b-PBDXO(简称BCB).采用体积排除色谱(SEC)... 首先使用Bayer-Villiger反应制备得到3,4-二氢-2H-苯并[b][1,4]二氧杂环丙烷-2-酮(BDXO)单体,再利用两端含羟基的聚(ε-己内酯)(PCL)引发BDXO的开环聚合(ROP)反应,得到三嵌段共聚酯PBDXO-b-PCL-b-PBDXO(简称BCB).采用体积排除色谱(SEC)和核磁共振波谱(NMR)表征聚合物的化学结构、分子量及分子量分布(Ð),结果表明共聚物的分子量可调、分子量分布较窄.通过改变体系中PBDXO链段和PCL链段的摩尔比,可调控BCB共聚酯的热性能和机械性能.热重分析(TGA)结果表明聚合物发生了阶段性的分解过程,示差扫描量热法(DSC)表明在PCL软段占主体时,材料表现出结晶性能,而当PBDXO硬段含量超过一半时,材料的结晶性能消失.力学性能测试表明,BCB共聚酯的结晶性对其力学性能产生了影响.通过SEC和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征共聚酯的降解性能,实验结果表明,BCB共聚酯在碱性条件下具有良好的降解性能,利用1H-NMR和SEC表征BCB的化学回收性质,PBDXO硬段可以通过真空热解回收为单体,而PCL软段则基本保留. 展开更多
关键词 嵌段共聚酯 开环聚合 可化学回收 可降解
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Polymerizable Deep Eutectic Solvent-derived Ionic Conductive Elastomers for Strain and Temperature Sensing
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作者 chen-lin pan Zheng-Yang Qian +2 位作者 Hao Chen Jin-Lin He Pei-Hong Ni 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 2025年第12期2373-2385,I0014,共14页
In recent years,flexible ionic conductors have made remarkable progress in the fields of energy storage devices and flexible sensors.However,most of these materials still face challenges such as the difficult trade-of... In recent years,flexible ionic conductors have made remarkable progress in the fields of energy storage devices and flexible sensors.However,most of these materials still face challenges such as the difficult trade-off between stretchability and high mechanical strength,as well as insufficient ionic conductivity.Among them,polymerizable deep eutectic solvents(PDES),which possess both hydrogen bond network construction capabilities and ionic conduction properties,have demonstrated great advantages in the synthesis of flexible ionic conductors.Herein,we report an ionic conductive elastomer(ICE)named PCHS-X based on PDES composed of 2-(methacryloyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethylammonium methyl sulfate(MA-MS),choline chloride(ChCl),and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate(HEA).The introduction of MA-MS enabled the polymer network to form abundant hydrogen bonds,endowing PCHS-X with excellent mechanical strength,high transparency,favorable ionic conductivity,self-adhesiveness,and self-healing efficiency.When used as a strain sensor,the PCHS-X exhibits highly sensitive strain response,along with good stability and durability,allowing it to accurately monitor the movement of human body parts such as fingers,wrists,elbows,and knees.Additionally,owing to the enhanced ionic mobility at higher temperatures,this material also possesses excellent temperature sensing performance,enabling the fabrication of simple temperature sensors that can sensitively respond to temperature changes.This research provides new strategies for the practical applications of flexible electronic devices in fields such as wearable health monitoring and intelligent human-machine interaction. 展开更多
关键词 Polymerizable deep eutectic solvents Ionic conductive elastomer Flexible electronic Strain sensing Temperature sensing
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