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外周血Tim-3、Galectin-9、LAG-3表达与多发性骨髓瘤患者化疗反应及预后的关系分析
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作者 陈兰婷 申飞 +1 位作者 张素婷 陈丹 《东南大学学报(医学版)》 2025年第4期556-562,共7页
目的:探讨外周血T细胞免疫球蛋白及黏蛋白-3(Tim-3)、半乳糖凝集素-9(Galectin-9)、淋巴细胞活化基因-3(LAG-3)表达与多发性骨髓瘤(MM)患者化疗反应及预后的关系。方法:选取2019年3月至2022年3月本院收治的109例MM患者,所有患者接受VD/... 目的:探讨外周血T细胞免疫球蛋白及黏蛋白-3(Tim-3)、半乳糖凝集素-9(Galectin-9)、淋巴细胞活化基因-3(LAG-3)表达与多发性骨髓瘤(MM)患者化疗反应及预后的关系。方法:选取2019年3月至2022年3月本院收治的109例MM患者,所有患者接受VD/PAD方案化疗4个疗程,化疗前检测外周血Tim-3^(+)CD4^(+)T细胞占比、LAG-3^(+)CD4^(+)T细胞占比以及Galectin-9水平,化疗后采用国际骨髓瘤工作组(IMWG)标准评估反应性并依此将患者分为抵抗组和敏感组。所有患者出院随访24个月,Kaplan-Meier法绘制MM患者生存曲线,多因素Cox风险比例回归分析影响MM患者预后的因素。结果:化疗结束后抵抗45例,敏感64例。抵抗组外周血Tim-3^(+)CD4^(+)T细胞占比、LAG-3^(+)CD4^(+)T细胞占比以及Galectin-9水平均高于敏感组(P<0.05)。随访期间失访2例,死亡32例,存活75例。高Tim-3^(+)CD4^(+)T细胞占比组、高LAG-3^(+)CD4^(+)T细胞占比组、高水平Galectin-9组MM患者总生存率低于低Tim-3^(+)CD4^(+)T细胞占比组、低LAG-3^(+)CD4^(+)T细胞占比组、低水平Galectin-9组MM患者(P<0.05)。死亡组外周血Tim-3^(+)CD4^(+)T细胞占比、LAG-3^(+)CD4^(+)T细胞占比以及Galectin-9水平均高于存活组(P<0.05)。多因素Cox风险比例回归结果显示,化疗抵抗、高Tim-3^(+)CD4^(+)T细胞占比、高LAG-3^(+)CD4^(+)T细胞占比、高水平Galectin-9是MM患者随访期间死亡的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:MM患者外周血中Tim-3^(+)CD4^(+)T细胞占比、LAG-3^(+)CD4^(+)T细胞占比、Galectin-9水平增高与化疗抵抗以及不良预后有关。 展开更多
关键词 多发性骨髓瘤 化疗反应 预后 T细胞免疫球蛋白及黏蛋白-3 半乳糖凝集素-9 淋巴细胞活化基因-3
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Effects of Ziyin Jianghuo Ningxin decoction plus dehydroepiandrosterone and femoston in treatment of patients with menopausal symptoms 被引量:6
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作者 Lin Jing Zhu Jun +7 位作者 Tian Fubo chen lanting Zhang Yang Wang Yan Wang Mingyan Hans-Jurgen Gober Li Da-jin Wang Ling 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第5期787-796,共10页
OBJECTIVE: To determine the therapeutic effect of Ziyin Jianghuo Ningxin Decoction(ZYJHNXD) plus dehydroepiandrosterone(DHEA) and menopausalhormone therapy(MHT) in patients suffering from menopausal symptoms identifie... OBJECTIVE: To determine the therapeutic effect of Ziyin Jianghuo Ningxin Decoction(ZYJHNXD) plus dehydroepiandrosterone(DHEA) and menopausalhormone therapy(MHT) in patients suffering from menopausal symptoms identified as, in terms of Traditional Chinese Medicine, symptom pattern of Yin deficiency with hyperactive fire.METHODS: Totally 180 postmenopausal women aged 40 to 60 years were assigned into four groups and accepted femoston, femoston with ZYJHNXD,femoston with DHEA, femoston with ZYJHNXD and DHEA therapies, respectively, for three months.Common questionnaire-based measure instruments included modified Kupperman index(MKI),Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety(HAMA), and Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression(HAMD). Follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH), luteinizing hormone(LH), estradiol(E2), 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid(5-HIAA), norepinephrine(NE), dopamine(DA),bone mineral density(BMD), and sleep quality were evaluated before and three months after the treatments.RESULTS: In all four groups, the scores of MKI, HAMA, HAMD and the levels of FSH, LH decreased significantly(P < 0.05) after the treatment, while the levels of E2, 5-HIAA, NE, and DA showed obvious elevation(P < 0.05). The group receiving ZYJHNXD and DHEA combined with femoston had superiority in the preservation of bone mineral density and improvement of total sleep time and nighttime sleep time over the other three groups.CONCLUSION: ZYJHNXD and DHEA combined with MHT therapy have a favorable outcome in managing menopausal symptoms, restoring hormone levels, preventing skeletal rarefaction or osteoporosis,and improving sleep quality for postmenopausal women. 展开更多
关键词 MENOPAUSAL SYMPTOMS MENOPAUSAL HORMONE therapy Femoston Ziyin Jianghuo Ningxin DECOCTION DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE
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