Eleutherococcus trifoliatus(Araliaceae)is called Baile or Lecai in China.E.trifoliatus is a medicinal and edible plant widely used in folk traditions.As a TCM,the dried herb of this species can remove damp heat and de...Eleutherococcus trifoliatus(Araliaceae)is called Baile or Lecai in China.E.trifoliatus is a medicinal and edible plant widely used in folk traditions.As a TCM,the dried herb of this species can remove damp heat and detoxicity,cure rheumatism,remove blood stasis,relieve pain,and alleviate cough and asthma symptoms.Many chemical compounds have been reported including diterpenoids,triterpenoids,phenylpropanoids,flavonoids,lignans,caffeoyl quinic acids,steroids,essential oils,etc.,in which flavonoids,saponins,and caffeoyl quinic acids are the most bioactive components.In vitro and in vivo pharmacological experiments demonstrated that E.trifoliatus has anti-inflammatory,hypoglycemic,anticancer,antioxidant,antibacterial,anti-hyperalgesic,anti-fatigue,analgesic,and hemostatic effects.Here we reviewed E.trifoliatus in phytochemistry,analysis methods,and pharmacology.展开更多
基金supported by Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(No.2023JJ60213 and 2024JJ7357)The Key Discipline of Biological Engineering in the Fourteenth Five-year Plan of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine[Xiao Xing Fa Gui Zi-2023No.2]+2 种基金Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate(No.QL20220186)Scientific Research Program of Hunan Provincial Education Department(No.23C0155)The Key Discipline of Pharmacy in Hunan Province。
文摘Eleutherococcus trifoliatus(Araliaceae)is called Baile or Lecai in China.E.trifoliatus is a medicinal and edible plant widely used in folk traditions.As a TCM,the dried herb of this species can remove damp heat and detoxicity,cure rheumatism,remove blood stasis,relieve pain,and alleviate cough and asthma symptoms.Many chemical compounds have been reported including diterpenoids,triterpenoids,phenylpropanoids,flavonoids,lignans,caffeoyl quinic acids,steroids,essential oils,etc.,in which flavonoids,saponins,and caffeoyl quinic acids are the most bioactive components.In vitro and in vivo pharmacological experiments demonstrated that E.trifoliatus has anti-inflammatory,hypoglycemic,anticancer,antioxidant,antibacterial,anti-hyperalgesic,anti-fatigue,analgesic,and hemostatic effects.Here we reviewed E.trifoliatus in phytochemistry,analysis methods,and pharmacology.
