Novel SiO_(2)-LiBr microcapsules for water-retaining pavement were prepared and firstly characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM),particle size analysis,and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR).The ...Novel SiO_(2)-LiBr microcapsules for water-retaining pavement were prepared and firstly characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM),particle size analysis,and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR).The water vapor sorption and desorption of the formulated microcapsules was then experimentally studied using dynamic vapor sorption(DVS),with the results fitted to three kinds of adsorption kinetics models.In addition,the specific surface area(SSA)was also calculated based on BET theory;and the thermal performance was investigated by laser flash analysis(LFA).Experimental results show a change of 103%in mass of the microcapsule sample under 90%relative humidity(RH)at 30℃after water vapor sorption.The fitting of results indicates that the adsorption process is mainly governed by the intra-particle diffusion mechanism,followed by the pseudo-first-order adsorption process.In comparison with most conventional pavement materials,it is found that the SSA of the formulated microcapsules is much larger while the thermal conductivity is lower.The unique properties of the formulated SiO_(2)-LiBr microcapsules have significant potential to take the edge off the urban heat island effect and reduce rutting when applied to water-retaining pavement materials.展开更多
In view of the merits and demerits of current oil spill visualization methods,the paper involves a study on a new type of visualization approach targeting oil spill at sea.To be specific,the visualization of sea oil s...In view of the merits and demerits of current oil spill visualization methods,the paper involves a study on a new type of visualization approach targeting oil spill at sea.To be specific,the visualization of sea oil spill is implemented with the adoption of texture projection method.The texture projection-induced jaggedly edge is displayed in the performance test results.Under the circumstance,Gauss smoothing filter is introduced to secure the smooth convergence of texture edge and thus bring forth satisfactory dynamic visualization effect.Already,this means has already been successfully applied to the Oil Spill Emergency 3D Drilling System,which evidenced the validity and reliability of the new method.展开更多
基金financial support of The National Scholarship Foundation of China,China Scholarship Council([2018]3101)。
文摘Novel SiO_(2)-LiBr microcapsules for water-retaining pavement were prepared and firstly characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM),particle size analysis,and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR).The water vapor sorption and desorption of the formulated microcapsules was then experimentally studied using dynamic vapor sorption(DVS),with the results fitted to three kinds of adsorption kinetics models.In addition,the specific surface area(SSA)was also calculated based on BET theory;and the thermal performance was investigated by laser flash analysis(LFA).Experimental results show a change of 103%in mass of the microcapsule sample under 90%relative humidity(RH)at 30℃after water vapor sorption.The fitting of results indicates that the adsorption process is mainly governed by the intra-particle diffusion mechanism,followed by the pseudo-first-order adsorption process.In comparison with most conventional pavement materials,it is found that the SSA of the formulated microcapsules is much larger while the thermal conductivity is lower.The unique properties of the formulated SiO_(2)-LiBr microcapsules have significant potential to take the edge off the urban heat island effect and reduce rutting when applied to water-retaining pavement materials.
基金the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(“863”Program)[No.2015AA016404]Marine public welfare industry research[No.201505017-4]the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities[No.3132016310].
文摘In view of the merits and demerits of current oil spill visualization methods,the paper involves a study on a new type of visualization approach targeting oil spill at sea.To be specific,the visualization of sea oil spill is implemented with the adoption of texture projection method.The texture projection-induced jaggedly edge is displayed in the performance test results.Under the circumstance,Gauss smoothing filter is introduced to secure the smooth convergence of texture edge and thus bring forth satisfactory dynamic visualization effect.Already,this means has already been successfully applied to the Oil Spill Emergency 3D Drilling System,which evidenced the validity and reliability of the new method.
