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Ziegler-Natta催化剂合成丙烯/1-丁烯共聚物 被引量:6
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作者 刘心志 许云波 +3 位作者 张长军 陈旭 尹文静 牛慧 《高分子材料科学与工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第2期14-21,共8页
分别采用2种工业用Ziegler-Natta催化剂进行丙烯/1-丁烯淤浆共聚合研究,结果发现内给电子体结构对共聚合活性、共聚物组成、序列分布和产物相对分子质量都具有一定影响。通过调节反应物中丙烯/1-丁烯比例,分别合成了相对分子质量较高(... 分别采用2种工业用Ziegler-Natta催化剂进行丙烯/1-丁烯淤浆共聚合研究,结果发现内给电子体结构对共聚合活性、共聚物组成、序列分布和产物相对分子质量都具有一定影响。通过调节反应物中丙烯/1-丁烯比例,分别合成了相对分子质量较高(重均相对分子质量30万~50万)和相对分子质量较低(重均相对分子质量10万~15万)且组成递变的2组丙丁共聚物。2组共聚物的结晶性能、热性能、拉伸性能和光学性能都随共聚物组成和序列分布的变化有所差异。 展开更多
关键词 丙烯 1-丁烯 共聚物 ZIEGLER-NATTA催化剂
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Development of a more efficient catalyst for the redox-neutral organocatalytic mitsunobu reaction by DFT-guided catalyst design
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作者 Dingguo Song changjun zhang +7 位作者 Yuqi Cheng Linlin Chen Jie Lin Changdi Zheng Ting Liu Yuxin Ding Fei Ling Weihui Zhong 《Green Synthesis and Catalysis》 2024年第4期290-296,共7页
The study of a Mitsunobu reaction is an important topic.Denton and co-workers first reported a novel(2-hydroxybenzyl)diphenylphosphine oxide for realizing the catalytic Mitsunobu reaction via a five-membered phosphoni... The study of a Mitsunobu reaction is an important topic.Denton and co-workers first reported a novel(2-hydroxybenzyl)diphenylphosphine oxide for realizing the catalytic Mitsunobu reaction via a five-membered phosphonium species.However,it is still worth investigating how to improve catalysts with higher efficiency.Guided by computational and experimental studies,we designed a new type of biphenyl-based phosphine oxide that would form a six-membered phosphonium species as a key intermediate to trigger the catalytic Mitsunobu reaction with a lower barrier of the rate-determining step(30.3 kcal/mol).DFT calculations revealed that only trans dehydration was participated in our catalytic progress and a strongπ-πinteraction and small spatial constraint of TS-V were crucial for high behavior.This readily accessible,highly stable,easily recyclable and efficient catalyst would boost the catalytic Mitsunobu reaction. 展开更多
关键词 Phosphine oxide Mitsunobu reaction Late-sFtage diversification Drug discovery process
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