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Estimation under single-index hazards models
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作者 Jicai Liu Sheng Xu +2 位作者 Ping Xu Chunjie Wang catherine c.liu 《Science China Mathematics》 2025年第8期1869-1890,共22页
In this paper,we study the hazard rate by a semiparametric model with an unspecified functional form and involving an index structure.We propose a random censored local linear kernel-weighted least squares estimator f... In this paper,we study the hazard rate by a semiparametric model with an unspecified functional form and involving an index structure.We propose a random censored local linear kernel-weighted least squares estimator for the nonparametric component,treating it as a bivariate function,and this estimator enjoys uniform consistency.The induced profile likelihood estimator of the index coefficient vector achieves the information lower bound.This semiparametric efficient result inspires the construction of a class of efficient estimating equations.For computational feasibility,another two sets of estimating equations are presented based on double robustness.The efficient estimation can be readily implemented by an adapted Newton-Raphson algorithm.Asymptotic properties of all estimators are rigorously established and derived.Numerical results validate the performance of the proposed estimators. 展开更多
关键词 doubly robust estimating equations profile likelihood estimation randomly censored bivariate local linear regression semiparametric efficiency bound
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Tucker tensor factor models:Matricization and mode-wise PCA estimation
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作者 Xu Zhang Guodong Li +1 位作者 catherine c.liu Jianhua Guo 《Science China Mathematics》 2026年第2期487-538,共52页
High-dimensional,higher-order tensor data are gaining prominence in a variety of fields,including but not limited to computer vision and network analysis.Tensor factor models,induced from noisy versions of tensor deco... High-dimensional,higher-order tensor data are gaining prominence in a variety of fields,including but not limited to computer vision and network analysis.Tensor factor models,induced from noisy versions of tensor decompositions or factorizations,are natural potent instruments to study a collection of tensor-variate objects that may be dependent or independent.However,it is still in the early stage of developing statistical inferential theories for the estimation of various low-rank structures,which are customary to play the role of signals of tensor factor models.In this paper,we attempt to“decode”the estimation of a higher-order tensor factor model by leveraging tensor matricization.Specifically,we recast it into mode-wise traditional highdimensional vector/fiber factor models,enabling the deployment of conventional principal components analysis(PCA)for estimation.Demonstrated by the Tucker tensor factor model(TuTFaM),which is induced from the noisy version of the widely-used Tucker decomposition,we summarize that estimations on signal components are essentially mode-wise PCA techniques,and the involvement of projection and iteration will enhance the signal-to-noise ratio to various extents.We establish the inferential theory of the proposed estimators,conduct rich simulation experiments and illustrate how the proposed estimations can work in tensor reconstruction and clustering for independent video and dependent economic datasets,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 iterative projected estimation matricization principal components tensor reconstruction tensor subspace Tucker decomposition unsupervised learning
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