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一次磁层亚暴期间磁场偶极化的尾向传播 被引量:3
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作者 曹馨 濮祖荫 +13 位作者 张辉 傅绥燕 马志伟 肖池阶 刘振兴 谢伦 Dunlpo M.W. Korth A. Frazen M. Zong Q.G. Lueck E. carr c. Reme H. Glassmeier K.H. 《地球物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第4期995-1004,共10页
利用TC1、Cluster和Polar结合极光和同步高度及地磁的观测,研究了2004年9月14日1730~1930UT时间段的亚暴偶极化过程.此前行星际磁场持续南向几个小时.亚暴初发(Onset)开始于1823UT.2min之后,同步高度的LANL-02A在子夜附近观测到了明显... 利用TC1、Cluster和Polar结合极光和同步高度及地磁的观测,研究了2004年9月14日1730~1930UT时间段的亚暴偶极化过程.此前行星际磁场持续南向几个小时.亚暴初发(Onset)开始于1823UT.2min之后,同步高度的LANL-02A在子夜附近观测到了明显的能量电子增强(Injection)事件,而TC1在1827UT左右在磁尾(-10,-2,0)RE(GSE)观测到了磁场BX的突然下降,伴随着等离子体压强和温度的突然增加及磁场的强烈扰动.在(-16,1,3)RE(GSE)的Cluster上相同的仪器观测到相同的现象,只是比TC1观测到的晚大约23min,在1850UT左右.虽然Polar在更靠近地球的较高纬度(-7.5,3.5,-4.0)RE(GSE)附近,也在1855UT左右观测到了这种磁场偶极化现象.以上的观测时序表明TC1、Cluster观测到的磁场偶极化比亚暴偶极化初始发生分别晚4min和27min.说明偶极化由近磁尾向中磁尾传播.详细计算表明偶极化源区的位置大约在X=-7.7RE~-8.6RE,而传播速度大约为70km.s-1.在这个事件中亚暴的物理图像可能是中磁尾的近地重联产生的地向高速流到达近磁尾,为近磁尾的亚暴触发创造了条件;亚暴在近磁尾触发之后,磁场偶极化峰面向中磁尾传播. 展开更多
关键词 偶极化 亚暴 近地重联 持续尾瓣重联 Pi2
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白内障手术Tenon囊下阻滞麻醉与表面麻醉的随机对照试验:患者满意度的比较研究
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作者 Rüschen uschen H. +4 位作者 celaschi D. Bunce c. carr c. H. RMoorfields 邢咏新 《世界核心医学期刊文摘(眼科学分册)》 2005年第8期39-40,共2页
Background/aim: Sub-Tenon’s block (STB) or topical anaesthesia alone (TOP) are popular techniques employed during cataract surgery. TOP is often preferred b y healthcare providers because of financial or staffing rea... Background/aim: Sub-Tenon’s block (STB) or topical anaesthesia alone (TOP) are popular techniques employed during cataract surgery. TOP is often preferred b y healthcare providers because of financial or staffing reasons, despite existing evidence that pain during surgery is better controlled with STB. Pain is not the only consideration that determines patient preference for the anaesthesia tec hnique. The authors decided to investigate the issue of patient satisfaction usi ng the recently developed Iowa Satisfaction with Anesthesia Scale (ISAS). Method : In a randomised controlled pilot trial, 28 patients were enrolled to receive e ither STB with 3 ml of 2%lidocaine and hyaluronidase, or TOP with proxymetacain e 0.5%and amethocaine 1%(Tetracaine) eye drops. Postoperatively patients rated their satisfaction with anaesthesia care by filling in the self administered wr itten questionnaire, the ISAS. Results: One patient in the TOP group dropped out of the study because of intolerable pain. Analysis of the questionnaire results with a two sample Wilcoxon rank sum test showed a significant difference in pat ient satisfaction (p< 0.0085). The median satisfaction score was higher in the S TB group 2.77 (interquartile range IQR 2.45 to 3), than in the TOP group 2.04 (I QR 1.54 to 2.5). Conclusion: In the setting of day case cataract surgery, patien ts report significantly higher satisfaction scores with STB than with TOP alone. 展开更多
关键词 阻滞麻醉 TENON 表面麻醉 白内障手术 随机对照试验 满意度评分 可更 丙美卡因 保健机构 多卡因
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