设计了一套基于短波全向天线、超宽带全向天线的电磁辐射测量装置,对不同质量TNT爆炸产生的电磁辐射进行测量,通过数据处理得到电磁辐射特性。结果表明,炸药质量对爆炸产生的电磁辐射时域特性有显著影响,质量越大,电磁信号延迟响应越短...设计了一套基于短波全向天线、超宽带全向天线的电磁辐射测量装置,对不同质量TNT爆炸产生的电磁辐射进行测量,通过数据处理得到电磁辐射特性。结果表明,炸药质量对爆炸产生的电磁辐射时域特性有显著影响,质量越大,电磁信号延迟响应越短,持续时间越长,峰值出现时间越早。60 kg TNT爆炸产生的电磁辐射信号频率主要集中在100 MHz以下,在0~50 MHz频段能量最集中,炸药成分对频谱分布的影响最大,不同成分的炸药爆炸产生的电磁辐射频谱分布有明显特异性。炸药爆炸产生的电磁辐射强度呈现与爆心距离较强的相关性,随着距离增大而递减,且递减幅度较大。装药构型和起爆方式会使炸药在爆炸过程中的几何运动模式发生变化,导致爆炸电磁辐射传播呈现非均匀性特征。展开更多
Seeding cells and scaffolds play pivotal roles in bone tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.Wharton’s jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells(WJCs)from human umbilical cord represent attractive and promising see...Seeding cells and scaffolds play pivotal roles in bone tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.Wharton’s jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells(WJCs)from human umbilical cord represent attractive and promising seeding cells in tissue regeneration and engineering for treatment applications.This study was carried out to explore the biocompatibility of scaffolds to seeding cells in vitro.Rod-like nano-hydroxyapatite(RN-HA)and flake-like micro-hydroxyapatite(FM-HA)coatings were prepared on Mg-Zn-Ca alloy substrates using micro-arc oxidation and electrochemical deposition.WJCs were utilized to investigate the cellular biocompatibility of Mg-Zn-Ca alloys after different surface modifications by observing the cell adhesion,morphology,proliferation,and osteoblastic differentiation.The in vitro results indicated that the RN-HA coating group was more suitable for cell proliferation and cell osteoblastic differentiation than the FM-HA group,demonstrating better biocompatibility.Our results suggested that the RN-HA coating on Mg-Zn-Ca alloy substrates might be of great potential in bone tissue engineering.展开更多
文摘设计了一套基于短波全向天线、超宽带全向天线的电磁辐射测量装置,对不同质量TNT爆炸产生的电磁辐射进行测量,通过数据处理得到电磁辐射特性。结果表明,炸药质量对爆炸产生的电磁辐射时域特性有显著影响,质量越大,电磁信号延迟响应越短,持续时间越长,峰值出现时间越早。60 kg TNT爆炸产生的电磁辐射信号频率主要集中在100 MHz以下,在0~50 MHz频段能量最集中,炸药成分对频谱分布的影响最大,不同成分的炸药爆炸产生的电磁辐射频谱分布有明显特异性。炸药爆炸产生的电磁辐射强度呈现与爆心距离较强的相关性,随着距离增大而递减,且递减幅度较大。装药构型和起爆方式会使炸药在爆炸过程中的几何运动模式发生变化,导致爆炸电磁辐射传播呈现非均匀性特征。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81071008,81171177,and 30870634)the Strategic Priority Re-search Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA01030300)+3 种基金the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(NCET-06-0611)the Excellent Youth Foundation of Henan Scientific Committee(114100510005)the Young Excellent Teachers in University Funded Projects of Henan ProvinceBureau of Science and Technology Development Project from Henan Province(122102310203)
文摘Seeding cells and scaffolds play pivotal roles in bone tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.Wharton’s jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells(WJCs)from human umbilical cord represent attractive and promising seeding cells in tissue regeneration and engineering for treatment applications.This study was carried out to explore the biocompatibility of scaffolds to seeding cells in vitro.Rod-like nano-hydroxyapatite(RN-HA)and flake-like micro-hydroxyapatite(FM-HA)coatings were prepared on Mg-Zn-Ca alloy substrates using micro-arc oxidation and electrochemical deposition.WJCs were utilized to investigate the cellular biocompatibility of Mg-Zn-Ca alloys after different surface modifications by observing the cell adhesion,morphology,proliferation,and osteoblastic differentiation.The in vitro results indicated that the RN-HA coating group was more suitable for cell proliferation and cell osteoblastic differentiation than the FM-HA group,demonstrating better biocompatibility.Our results suggested that the RN-HA coating on Mg-Zn-Ca alloy substrates might be of great potential in bone tissue engineering.
