目的探讨在冷冻保护剂中添加槲皮素对羊卵巢组织冷冻复苏后卵泡活性的影响。方法将36只性成熟母羊的卵巢皮质组织块随机分配到新鲜对照组(CON组),玻璃化冷冻组(VIT组),添加低、中、高浓度(1、5、10μmol/L)槲皮素的玻璃化冷冻组(VWQ1组...目的探讨在冷冻保护剂中添加槲皮素对羊卵巢组织冷冻复苏后卵泡活性的影响。方法将36只性成熟母羊的卵巢皮质组织块随机分配到新鲜对照组(CON组),玻璃化冷冻组(VIT组),添加低、中、高浓度(1、5、10μmol/L)槲皮素的玻璃化冷冻组(VWQ1组、VWQ2组、VWQ3组),将卵巢组织玻璃化冷冻后复苏、培养,测定各组雌激素水平,分析各组的卵泡计数及形态学改变。采用免疫组织化学法进行组织增殖细胞核抗原分析,采用TUNEL法进行组织凋亡分析,采用免疫组织化学法及可见光比色法进行组织抗氧化能力检测。结果 CON组原始卵泡形态正常比例最高、凋亡细胞计数最少(84.1%,P<0.001;13.92±3.88,P<0.001);VWQ1组的原始卵泡正常形态率高于VIT组(76.5%vs 71.7%,P=0.035),凋亡细胞数少于VIT组(50.96±24.28 vs 73.44±35.47,P=0.017),锰超氧化物歧化酶(SOD-2)蛋白表达量、过氧化氢酶(CAT)含量均高于VIT组[0.54(0.53,0.55)vs 0.32(0.29,0.51),P<0.001;5.60±1.49 vs 3.48±1.21,P=0.008];VWQ3组的原始卵泡正常形态率最低(61.2%,P<0.001),凋亡细胞计数最多(127.12±42.46,P<0.001)。结论低浓度槲皮素可以减轻卵巢组织氧化损伤进而保存卵泡活性,但过高浓度的槲皮素对卵泡活性有害。展开更多
Adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette transporter breast cancer resistance protein(BCRP) exists highly in the apical membranes of epithelia, and is involved in drug availability. Ko143 is a typical inhibitor of BCRP...Adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette transporter breast cancer resistance protein(BCRP) exists highly in the apical membranes of epithelia, and is involved in drug availability. Ko143 is a typical inhibitor of BCRP in rodents. The synthetic antibacterial agent enrofloxacin(ENRO) is a fluoroquinolone employed as veterinary and aquatic medicine, and also a substrate for BCRP. BCRP gene highly expressed in the hepatopancreas and intestine of Exopalaemon carinicauda as was determined with real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-q PCR) method. The effects of Ko143 on the abundance of BCRP m RNA and ENRO pharmacokinetics in E. carinicauda were studied. The m RNA abundance of BCRP decreased significantly in hepatopancreas and intestine(P < 0.05) after Ko143 treatment. Co-administration of Ko143 significantly changed the pharmacokinetics of orally administered enrofloxacin, which was supported by higher distribution half-life(t_(1/2α)), elimination half-life(t_(1/2β)), area under the curve up to the last measurable concentration(AUC_(0-t)), peak concentration(C_(max)) and lower clearance(CL/F). These findings revealed that Ko143 downregulates BCRP expression in hepatopancreas and intestine, thus affects the pharmacokinetics of orally administered enrofloxacin in E. carinicauda. The drug-drug interaction can be caused by the change in BCRP activity if ENRO is used in combination with other drugs in shrimp.展开更多
The Pacific white shrimp(Litopenaeus vannamei)is a marine species commonly farmed worldwide.In northern China,it has been increasingly cultured in high-salinity waters(>40),but exhibits poor growth performance.In t...The Pacific white shrimp(Litopenaeus vannamei)is a marine species commonly farmed worldwide.In northern China,it has been increasingly cultured in high-salinity waters(>40),but exhibits poor growth performance.In this study,postlarval shrimps were acclimated to salinity 55,cultivated for 3 months at this salinity,and compared with a control group reared at general salinity 25.Subsequently,high-throughput RNA sequencing was applied to compare the transcriptomic responses in the gills and hepatopancreas of the shrimps in the control group and the treatment group,while the weights of the shrimps in these two groups were significantly different.The results revealed that 11834 and 2115 genes were significantly differentially expressed in the gills and hepatopancreas,respectively.Additionally,enrichment analysis of the differentially expressed genes indicated that osmoregula-tion-associated Gene Ontology terms and KEGG pathways were similar between the two subgroups of the shrimp maintained at high salinity,suggesting that the growth rate of shrimp at high salinity is independent of osmoregulation.Furthermore,examination of the shrimp with different growth rates(i.e.,weights)at high salinity revealed molt-associated processes,namely,increased expression of ecdysone response genes and downstream effector genes in the gills and hepatopancreas of slow-growing shrimp,suggesting a role of the molt-associated processes in the regulation of shrimp growth at high salinity.Thus,we not only report adaptive transcriptomic responses of L.vannamei to prolonged high-salinity stress,but also provide new insights into the shrimp growth regulation at high salinity.展开更多
文摘目的探讨在冷冻保护剂中添加槲皮素对羊卵巢组织冷冻复苏后卵泡活性的影响。方法将36只性成熟母羊的卵巢皮质组织块随机分配到新鲜对照组(CON组),玻璃化冷冻组(VIT组),添加低、中、高浓度(1、5、10μmol/L)槲皮素的玻璃化冷冻组(VWQ1组、VWQ2组、VWQ3组),将卵巢组织玻璃化冷冻后复苏、培养,测定各组雌激素水平,分析各组的卵泡计数及形态学改变。采用免疫组织化学法进行组织增殖细胞核抗原分析,采用TUNEL法进行组织凋亡分析,采用免疫组织化学法及可见光比色法进行组织抗氧化能力检测。结果 CON组原始卵泡形态正常比例最高、凋亡细胞计数最少(84.1%,P<0.001;13.92±3.88,P<0.001);VWQ1组的原始卵泡正常形态率高于VIT组(76.5%vs 71.7%,P=0.035),凋亡细胞数少于VIT组(50.96±24.28 vs 73.44±35.47,P=0.017),锰超氧化物歧化酶(SOD-2)蛋白表达量、过氧化氢酶(CAT)含量均高于VIT组[0.54(0.53,0.55)vs 0.32(0.29,0.51),P<0.001;5.60±1.49 vs 3.48±1.21,P=0.008];VWQ3组的原始卵泡正常形态率最低(61.2%,P<0.001),凋亡细胞计数最多(127.12±42.46,P<0.001)。结论低浓度槲皮素可以减轻卵巢组织氧化损伤进而保存卵泡活性,但过高浓度的槲皮素对卵泡活性有害。
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province,P. R. China (No. ZR2019QC015)the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2019YFD0900403)+3 种基金the Central Public-Interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund,CAFS (Nos. 2019ZD09 03 and 2020TD46)the Marine S&T Fund of Shandong Province for Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao)(No. 2018SDKJ0502-2)the Earmarked Fund for Modern Agro-industry Technology Research System (No. CARS-48)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31873039)。
文摘Adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette transporter breast cancer resistance protein(BCRP) exists highly in the apical membranes of epithelia, and is involved in drug availability. Ko143 is a typical inhibitor of BCRP in rodents. The synthetic antibacterial agent enrofloxacin(ENRO) is a fluoroquinolone employed as veterinary and aquatic medicine, and also a substrate for BCRP. BCRP gene highly expressed in the hepatopancreas and intestine of Exopalaemon carinicauda as was determined with real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-q PCR) method. The effects of Ko143 on the abundance of BCRP m RNA and ENRO pharmacokinetics in E. carinicauda were studied. The m RNA abundance of BCRP decreased significantly in hepatopancreas and intestine(P < 0.05) after Ko143 treatment. Co-administration of Ko143 significantly changed the pharmacokinetics of orally administered enrofloxacin, which was supported by higher distribution half-life(t_(1/2α)), elimination half-life(t_(1/2β)), area under the curve up to the last measurable concentration(AUC_(0-t)), peak concentration(C_(max)) and lower clearance(CL/F). These findings revealed that Ko143 downregulates BCRP expression in hepatopancreas and intestine, thus affects the pharmacokinetics of orally administered enrofloxacin in E. carinicauda. The drug-drug interaction can be caused by the change in BCRP activity if ENRO is used in combination with other drugs in shrimp.
基金supported by the National Natural Sci-ence Foundation of China(No.31802269)the Open Fund of Shandong Key Laboratory of Disease Control in Mari-culture(No.KF201901)+2 种基金the Shrimp&Crab Innovation Team of Shandong Agriculture Research System(No.SD AIT-15-011)the High-Level Talent Research Fund of Qing-dao Agricultural University(Nos.663/1119054 and 663/1120027)the First Class Fishery Discipline Program in Shandong Province.
文摘The Pacific white shrimp(Litopenaeus vannamei)is a marine species commonly farmed worldwide.In northern China,it has been increasingly cultured in high-salinity waters(>40),but exhibits poor growth performance.In this study,postlarval shrimps were acclimated to salinity 55,cultivated for 3 months at this salinity,and compared with a control group reared at general salinity 25.Subsequently,high-throughput RNA sequencing was applied to compare the transcriptomic responses in the gills and hepatopancreas of the shrimps in the control group and the treatment group,while the weights of the shrimps in these two groups were significantly different.The results revealed that 11834 and 2115 genes were significantly differentially expressed in the gills and hepatopancreas,respectively.Additionally,enrichment analysis of the differentially expressed genes indicated that osmoregula-tion-associated Gene Ontology terms and KEGG pathways were similar between the two subgroups of the shrimp maintained at high salinity,suggesting that the growth rate of shrimp at high salinity is independent of osmoregulation.Furthermore,examination of the shrimp with different growth rates(i.e.,weights)at high salinity revealed molt-associated processes,namely,increased expression of ecdysone response genes and downstream effector genes in the gills and hepatopancreas of slow-growing shrimp,suggesting a role of the molt-associated processes in the regulation of shrimp growth at high salinity.Thus,we not only report adaptive transcriptomic responses of L.vannamei to prolonged high-salinity stress,but also provide new insights into the shrimp growth regulation at high salinity.
