The decline of conventional oil resources has shifted the development of unconventional oil from the margin to the center. Improving Sino-Canadian cooperation on tar sands projects would be an ideal option for China t...The decline of conventional oil resources has shifted the development of unconventional oil from the margin to the center. Improving Sino-Canadian cooperation on tar sands projects would be an ideal option for China to integrate its overseas energy assets and achieve its energy diversification strategy.展开更多
On December 19, 2021, Chile’s presidential election ended the suspense when Gabriel Boric, the candidate of the left-wing coalition Approve Dignity(Apruebo Dignidad), surprisingly won the second round of voting with ...On December 19, 2021, Chile’s presidential election ended the suspense when Gabriel Boric, the candidate of the left-wing coalition Approve Dignity(Apruebo Dignidad), surprisingly won the second round of voting with a 55.87% of the vote, being elected the 34th president of Chile.展开更多
The ideology of Jihadi-Salafism seeks to suspend the dialectic through the positing of an ahistorical state which exists under an unmediated divine sovereignty,through the full exclusion of the“other”.Thus the perio...The ideology of Jihadi-Salafism seeks to suspend the dialectic through the positing of an ahistorical state which exists under an unmediated divine sovereignty,through the full exclusion of the“other”.Thus the period of the salaf is understood as a golden age,which can be revived without regard to historical context.The“Islamic State”is considered as existing directly under the rule(hakimiyya)of God by way of the shari’a code.There is an attempt to sever oneself from apostates by exercising al-walawa’l-bara and the practice of takfir.The reaching of the perfect end state,however,necessarily entails an activist pursuit of violent change whereby all opposition elements are forcibly removed.Despite its ahistorical pretension,the Islamist ideology developed through distinct stages in Islamic history.The present essay depicts the historical formation of the Jihadi-Salafi ideological principles by tracing back the trajectory.Through attention to the deductive logic implied in the principles,the paper reveals an absolute standpoint precluding the possibility for any form of mediation that has come to be formed.With the delineation of the reasoning underlying Jihadi-Salafi concepts,the basis for the rejection of dialectical development is demonstrated,as well as the implications of the absolutist standpoint for the intensification of extremism culminating in the“Islamic State”.展开更多
基金one of the initial results of the Humanities and Social Sciences Planning Fund project "The Game of International Politics in the Context of Energy Security and Policy Research on China's Participation in International Energy Cooperation" sponsored by Ministry of Education, Grant No.:11YJAGJW002
文摘The decline of conventional oil resources has shifted the development of unconventional oil from the margin to the center. Improving Sino-Canadian cooperation on tar sands projects would be an ideal option for China to integrate its overseas energy assets and achieve its energy diversification strategy.
文摘On December 19, 2021, Chile’s presidential election ended the suspense when Gabriel Boric, the candidate of the left-wing coalition Approve Dignity(Apruebo Dignidad), surprisingly won the second round of voting with a 55.87% of the vote, being elected the 34th president of Chile.
基金This paper is supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China,the Research Funds of Renmin University of China(14XNJ005).
文摘The ideology of Jihadi-Salafism seeks to suspend the dialectic through the positing of an ahistorical state which exists under an unmediated divine sovereignty,through the full exclusion of the“other”.Thus the period of the salaf is understood as a golden age,which can be revived without regard to historical context.The“Islamic State”is considered as existing directly under the rule(hakimiyya)of God by way of the shari’a code.There is an attempt to sever oneself from apostates by exercising al-walawa’l-bara and the practice of takfir.The reaching of the perfect end state,however,necessarily entails an activist pursuit of violent change whereby all opposition elements are forcibly removed.Despite its ahistorical pretension,the Islamist ideology developed through distinct stages in Islamic history.The present essay depicts the historical formation of the Jihadi-Salafi ideological principles by tracing back the trajectory.Through attention to the deductive logic implied in the principles,the paper reveals an absolute standpoint precluding the possibility for any form of mediation that has come to be formed.With the delineation of the reasoning underlying Jihadi-Salafi concepts,the basis for the rejection of dialectical development is demonstrated,as well as the implications of the absolutist standpoint for the intensification of extremism culminating in the“Islamic State”.
