为研究裸脚菇0612-9活性物质对柑橘青、绿霉病的生防效果及其诱导抗性,以‘南丰’蜜桔为试材,采用质量浓度分别为0(对照)、0.25、0.55、5.50 mg/mL的裸脚菇0612-9发酵液粗提物(extract of fermentation broth from Gymnopus sp.0612-9,G...为研究裸脚菇0612-9活性物质对柑橘青、绿霉病的生防效果及其诱导抗性,以‘南丰’蜜桔为试材,采用质量浓度分别为0(对照)、0.25、0.55、5.50 mg/mL的裸脚菇0612-9发酵液粗提物(extract of fermentation broth from Gymnopus sp.0612-9,GSFE)通过损伤接种的方式处理果实,随后分别接种青、绿霉病原菌孢子悬浮液,定期统计果实发病率,并取样测定柑橘果皮防御酶活力等指标的变化。结果表明:不同质量浓度GSFE处理较对照组均能显著降低柑橘青、绿霉病发病率及病情指数(P<0.05),其中GSFE质量浓度为5.50 mg/mL时的抑制效果最佳;同时,GSFE处理能够诱导‘南丰’蜜桔果皮中相关防御酶(苯丙氨酸解氨酶、超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶)活力的提高,促进其抗氧化物质总酚和类黄酮的产生,并抑制脂氧合酶活力、减少丙二醛的积累、降低膜脂过氧化程度,从而提高‘南丰’蜜桔果实的抗病性。本研究结果可为设计开发GSFE类新型柑橘采后防腐保鲜剂提供思路。展开更多
Dielectric elastomer actuators(DEAs) have attracted much interest over the past decades due to the inherent flexibility, large strain, high efficiency, high energy density, and fast response of the material, which are...Dielectric elastomer actuators(DEAs) have attracted much interest over the past decades due to the inherent flexibility, large strain, high efficiency, high energy density, and fast response of the material, which are known as one of the most promising candidates for artificial muscle. In this paper, we first introduce the actuation principle and electromechanical modeling approaches of dielectric elastomers(DEs). Then, the performance of different DEs material and existing compliant electrodes that are widely utilized for DEAs are presented. We also highlight the compatibility of DEs, which is suitable for a variety of actuator designs and applications. Lastly, we summarize the challenges and future development in terms of electromechanical modeling, improvement of materials including compliant electrodes and dielectric elastomer, designs and applications of novel dielectric elastomer actuators.展开更多
文摘为研究裸脚菇0612-9活性物质对柑橘青、绿霉病的生防效果及其诱导抗性,以‘南丰’蜜桔为试材,采用质量浓度分别为0(对照)、0.25、0.55、5.50 mg/mL的裸脚菇0612-9发酵液粗提物(extract of fermentation broth from Gymnopus sp.0612-9,GSFE)通过损伤接种的方式处理果实,随后分别接种青、绿霉病原菌孢子悬浮液,定期统计果实发病率,并取样测定柑橘果皮防御酶活力等指标的变化。结果表明:不同质量浓度GSFE处理较对照组均能显著降低柑橘青、绿霉病发病率及病情指数(P<0.05),其中GSFE质量浓度为5.50 mg/mL时的抑制效果最佳;同时,GSFE处理能够诱导‘南丰’蜜桔果皮中相关防御酶(苯丙氨酸解氨酶、超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶)活力的提高,促进其抗氧化物质总酚和类黄酮的产生,并抑制脂氧合酶活力、减少丙二醛的积累、降低膜脂过氧化程度,从而提高‘南丰’蜜桔果实的抗病性。本研究结果可为设计开发GSFE类新型柑橘采后防腐保鲜剂提供思路。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51575187&91223201)Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou(Grant No.2014Y2-00217)+3 种基金Science and Technology Major Project of Huangpu District of Guangzhou(Grant No.20150000661)Research Project of State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration(Grant No.MSV201405)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University(Grant No.2015ZZ007)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(Grant No.S2013030013355)
文摘Dielectric elastomer actuators(DEAs) have attracted much interest over the past decades due to the inherent flexibility, large strain, high efficiency, high energy density, and fast response of the material, which are known as one of the most promising candidates for artificial muscle. In this paper, we first introduce the actuation principle and electromechanical modeling approaches of dielectric elastomers(DEs). Then, the performance of different DEs material and existing compliant electrodes that are widely utilized for DEAs are presented. We also highlight the compatibility of DEs, which is suitable for a variety of actuator designs and applications. Lastly, we summarize the challenges and future development in terms of electromechanical modeling, improvement of materials including compliant electrodes and dielectric elastomer, designs and applications of novel dielectric elastomer actuators.
