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基于内容分析法的献血者知情同意现状分析 被引量:2
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作者 李静 刘杰 +2 位作者 陈涵 姜东兰 邱艳 《中国输血杂志》 CAS 2023年第1期45-48,共4页
目的 了解献血者书面知情同意内容的现状与不足,确保献血者知情同意遵从伦理规范和管理要求。方法 采用立意取样法,于2022年1月1日~31日收集北京、上海、天津、重庆、广州、浙江地区的6家采供血机构的《献血者知情同意书》及《健康状况... 目的 了解献血者书面知情同意内容的现状与不足,确保献血者知情同意遵从伦理规范和管理要求。方法 采用立意取样法,于2022年1月1日~31日收集北京、上海、天津、重庆、广州、浙江地区的6家采供血机构的《献血者知情同意书》及《健康状况征询表》,通过内容分析法借助EXCEL电子表格,以每一家的《献血者知情同意书》及《健康状况征询表》中涉及个人知情同意内容作为1个分析单元,建立信息披露形式等7个一级编码、告知内容题目等19个二级编码、献血前应知内容等56项细目后,做频数统计。结果 6份文本包含的知情同意要素有信息披露形式、献血过程及风险、信息的真实性、献血者屏蔽要求、输血传播感染筛查、血液的其他用途、同意决定,频数≥4的二级编码,包括知情同意书题目、如实提供健康征询信息、实名制献血等12项,占63.16%(12/19),其中献血后注意事项、隐私保密说明、退出属于“未说明”项。56项细目出现频数为1~6的占比分别为55.36%(31/56)、12.50%(7/56)、10.71%(6/56)、17.86%(10/56)、1.79%(1/56)、1.79%(1/56)。结论 各地采供血机构知情同意书及健康状况征询表对献血者发挥了一定解释和知情同意的作用,但内容较分散且缺乏规范,信息告知侧重屏蔽要求,缺少关爱和隐私保护话语、同意决定过程不充分等问题。应建立符合规范的献血者知情同意的内容框架,增加献血者关爱等内容告知,并重视同意决定的过程。 展开更多
关键词 献血者知情同意 内容分析法 采供血机构 献血伦理
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Percutaneous Ethanol Intratumoral Injection for Treatment of Small Primary Liver Cancer:Summary of 240 Cases 被引量:4
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作者 GUOJia chenhan 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2002年第2期75-77,共3页
Objective To evaluate the therapeutic effects of percutaneous ethanol intratumoral injection (PEIT) for treatment of small primary liver cancer (SPLC).Methods 240 patients with surgically or pathologically proved SPLC... Objective To evaluate the therapeutic effects of percutaneous ethanol intratumoral injection (PEIT) for treatment of small primary liver cancer (SPLC).Methods 240 patients with surgically or pathologically proved SPLC ( < 3 cm in diameter) were treated by PEIT ( under the guidance of B-ultrasound) . Of the" 240 patients, 163 had recurrent liver cancer, 55 had inoperable liver cancer because of cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic and renal dysfunctions or due to the close proximity of tumor to the major vessels, and 22 refused to receive surgical resection. In 40 patients who received surgical resection after PEIT treatment, the resected tumors were pathologically evaluated for necrotic status and the patients were followed up postoperatively.Results Postoperative 1-, 2- and 3-year survival rate of the 240 patients was 94.9% , 84.2% and 66.3% respectively. Conclusion PEIT can be used as a non-invasive treatment for SPLC, and preoperative PEIT appears to be helpful in reducing recurrence of postoperative liver cancer. 展开更多
关键词 primary liver cancer percutaneous ethanol INTRATUMORAL INJECTION
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Neutron Star Structure in a Nonlinear Realization of Chiral SU(3).Spontaneous Breaking Model
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作者 chenhan LüXiao-Fu 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2004年第3期447-453,共7页
We investigate neutron star properties by constructing a chiral SU(3) spontaneous breaking Lagrangian and using relativistic mean-field approximation. The results show that condensate appears at some baryon densities... We investigate neutron star properties by constructing a chiral SU(3) spontaneous breaking Lagrangian and using relativistic mean-field approximation. The results show that condensate appears at some baryon densities, and hyperons and exist in neutron star matter at high density. In this model, neutron star's maximum mass is with corresponding radius about 8 km. 展开更多
关键词 chiral SU(3) spontaneous breaking beta stable Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations
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