Marine algae and shellfish are contributing positively to carbon sinks.As the world’s largest algae and shellfish producer,the carbon sinks potential in China is crucial.Here,the situation of algae and shellfish cult...Marine algae and shellfish are contributing positively to carbon sinks.As the world’s largest algae and shellfish producer,the carbon sinks potential in China is crucial.Here,the situation of algae and shellfish cultivation in China’s offshore from 2011 to 2020 was elaborated.The intensity of carbon sequestration by algae and shellfish annually was estimated.In 2020,the production of algae and shellfish in China has already reached to 2.62 million tons and 14.8 million tons,with an annual growth rate of 7.03%and 3.14%,respectively.Their annual productivity also maintained an increasing trend,while the rate of productivity increase decreased over ten years except for Porphyra haitanensis,Sinonovacula constricta,and Haliotis discus hannai.Crassostrea gigas and Rudi-tapes philippinarum were the highest fixed carbon shellfish,and Saccharina japonica was the dominant algae.Meanwhile,the rela-tively high carbon sink intensity was found in Shandong,Fujian,and Liaoning.In the last decade,the total carbon sink of algae and shellfish was 1.62 million tons and 7.16 million tons,with an increase of 90.55%and 31.73%,respectively.This created an economic value of 3.293 billion dollars.Results indicated that China’s offshore mariculture algae and shellfish assumed the considerable car-bon sink capacity.Through rational utilization of the carbon sink resources in algae and shellfish,it provides potential ideas for Chi-na to pursue personalized carbon neutrality.展开更多
Rainfall and air temperature data from six meteorological stations above the Bengbu Sluice and hydrological and water resources evaluation data from the Bengbu Hydrological Station in the Huai River Basin from 1961 to...Rainfall and air temperature data from six meteorological stations above the Bengbu Sluice and hydrological and water resources evaluation data from the Bengbu Hydrological Station in the Huai River Basin from 1961 to 2008 are used to analyze the impact of changes in climatic factors on the amount of water resources in the Basin.There was a general trend of rise in its average annual air temperature,with the highest increase of 0.289℃/10a recorded at Bengbu in Anhui Province.Rising rainfall was mainly observed in the western part of the study area,while rainfall actually declined in the eastern part,i.e.the middle reaches of the Huai River.The Average rainfall in the study area was in a vaguely declining trend.In other words,the rainfall in the Basin is still much affected by natural fluctuations.On the whole,there was a trend of gradual decrease in the quantity of the Basin's water resources for the period under study.Water resources quantity is found to fall with decreasing rainfall and rising air temperature.Regression analysis is used to establish a mathematical model between water resources quantity and climatic factors(i.e.air temperature and rainfall)in order to explore the impact of climate change on water resources in the Basin.Moreover,various scenarios are set to quantitatively analyze the response of water resources to climate change.Sensitivity analysis shows that changes in rainfall have a much bigger impact on its water resources quantity than changes in its air temperature.展开更多
With loudness-equalized car interior noise as sound stimuli, the work focused on apphcabihty of nonmetric multidimensional scaling （NMDS） to sound quality research. It is presented that NMDS is an effective tool for...With loudness-equalized car interior noise as sound stimuli, the work focused on apphcabihty of nonmetric multidimensional scaling （NMDS） to sound quality research. It is presented that NMDS is an effective tool for subjective assessment research of sound quality, when listeners are clustered through correlation between hsteners. With this key clustering process, the perceptual structure of car interior noise with strong consistency is revealed. The results shown that： for car interior noise, ‘preference＇ can be regarded as a main sub-dimension in ‘similarity＇ space and listeners could be divided into two groups; For both groups of listeners, the perceptual ‘preference＇ can be characterized as one-dimensional descriptor, with one group has a positive relation to ‘low-frequency＇, while another group has a negative relation to ‘low- frequency＇.展开更多
基金funded by the Social Science Research Project of Fujian Provincial Department of Education(No.JAT22073)the Fujian‘Young Eagle Program’Youth Top Talent Program.
文摘Marine algae and shellfish are contributing positively to carbon sinks.As the world’s largest algae and shellfish producer,the carbon sinks potential in China is crucial.Here,the situation of algae and shellfish cultivation in China’s offshore from 2011 to 2020 was elaborated.The intensity of carbon sequestration by algae and shellfish annually was estimated.In 2020,the production of algae and shellfish in China has already reached to 2.62 million tons and 14.8 million tons,with an annual growth rate of 7.03%and 3.14%,respectively.Their annual productivity also maintained an increasing trend,while the rate of productivity increase decreased over ten years except for Porphyra haitanensis,Sinonovacula constricta,and Haliotis discus hannai.Crassostrea gigas and Rudi-tapes philippinarum were the highest fixed carbon shellfish,and Saccharina japonica was the dominant algae.Meanwhile,the rela-tively high carbon sink intensity was found in Shandong,Fujian,and Liaoning.In the last decade,the total carbon sink of algae and shellfish was 1.62 million tons and 7.16 million tons,with an increase of 90.55%and 31.73%,respectively.This created an economic value of 3.293 billion dollars.Results indicated that China’s offshore mariculture algae and shellfish assumed the considerable car-bon sink capacity.Through rational utilization of the carbon sink resources in algae and shellfish,it provides potential ideas for Chi-na to pursue personalized carbon neutrality.
基金supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China(Project Nos.51079132 and 50679075)the Special Research Fund Project of the Chinese Ministry of Water Resources(Grant No.200801001)+1 种基金the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(Grant No.20094101110002)the National Key Scientific and Technological Project on Water Pollution Control and Treatment of China(Project No.2009ZX07210-006)
文摘Rainfall and air temperature data from six meteorological stations above the Bengbu Sluice and hydrological and water resources evaluation data from the Bengbu Hydrological Station in the Huai River Basin from 1961 to 2008 are used to analyze the impact of changes in climatic factors on the amount of water resources in the Basin.There was a general trend of rise in its average annual air temperature,with the highest increase of 0.289℃/10a recorded at Bengbu in Anhui Province.Rising rainfall was mainly observed in the western part of the study area,while rainfall actually declined in the eastern part,i.e.the middle reaches of the Huai River.The Average rainfall in the study area was in a vaguely declining trend.In other words,the rainfall in the Basin is still much affected by natural fluctuations.On the whole,there was a trend of gradual decrease in the quantity of the Basin's water resources for the period under study.Water resources quantity is found to fall with decreasing rainfall and rising air temperature.Regression analysis is used to establish a mathematical model between water resources quantity and climatic factors(i.e.air temperature and rainfall)in order to explore the impact of climate change on water resources in the Basin.Moreover,various scenarios are set to quantitatively analyze the response of water resources to climate change.Sensitivity analysis shows that changes in rainfall have a much bigger impact on its water resources quantity than changes in its air temperature.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10374099, 10374071).
文摘With loudness-equalized car interior noise as sound stimuli, the work focused on apphcabihty of nonmetric multidimensional scaling （NMDS） to sound quality research. It is presented that NMDS is an effective tool for subjective assessment research of sound quality, when listeners are clustered through correlation between hsteners. With this key clustering process, the perceptual structure of car interior noise with strong consistency is revealed. The results shown that： for car interior noise, ‘preference＇ can be regarded as a main sub-dimension in ‘similarity＇ space and listeners could be divided into two groups; For both groups of listeners, the perceptual ‘preference＇ can be characterized as one-dimensional descriptor, with one group has a positive relation to ‘low-frequency＇, while another group has a negative relation to ‘low- frequency＇.
