Owing to its superior efficiency and low cost,the solution-processable perovskite has rapidly become the latest favorite material in the field of photovoltaics.Although solution processing significantly reduces the th...Owing to its superior efficiency and low cost,the solution-processable perovskite has rapidly become the latest favorite material in the field of photovoltaics.Although solution processing significantly reduces the threshold and cost of perovskite solar cells,the intricate composition and nonequilibrium nucleation of the perovskite precursor can result in leaky film.The precise control of perovskite nucleation and orientation is a fundamental prerequisite for achieving high-quality perovskite photoactive layers.In this process,the intermediate species that widely exists either in the precursor or the asprepared film acts as a transitional state for perovskite nucleation and growth from solution to solid,presenting an opportunity for controlling perovskite crystallization.Herein,we present an overview of the advancements in intermediates for solution-processing perovskite films to gain insights into the growth and manipulation of polycrystalline perovskite films.展开更多
基金support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(grant nos.52103237,22105178,and 62104216)the National Key R&D Program of China(grant no.2018YFA0208501)+4 种基金the Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(grant nos.BNLMS-CXXM-202005 and 2019BMS20003)the Key R&D and Promotion Project of Henan Province(grant no.192102210032)the Opening Project of the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Float Glass(grant no.2022KF04)the Joint Research Project of Puyang Sengtong Juyuan New Materials Co.,Ltd.the Outstanding Young Talent Research Fund of Zhengzhou University.
文摘Owing to its superior efficiency and low cost,the solution-processable perovskite has rapidly become the latest favorite material in the field of photovoltaics.Although solution processing significantly reduces the threshold and cost of perovskite solar cells,the intricate composition and nonequilibrium nucleation of the perovskite precursor can result in leaky film.The precise control of perovskite nucleation and orientation is a fundamental prerequisite for achieving high-quality perovskite photoactive layers.In this process,the intermediate species that widely exists either in the precursor or the asprepared film acts as a transitional state for perovskite nucleation and growth from solution to solid,presenting an opportunity for controlling perovskite crystallization.Herein,we present an overview of the advancements in intermediates for solution-processing perovskite films to gain insights into the growth and manipulation of polycrystalline perovskite films.