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二维纳米材料在防腐涂层中的应用研究进展
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作者 曲宝 李彦秋 李海燕 《高分子材料科学与工程》 北大核心 2025年第9期150-159,共10页
有机涂层是解决金属腐蚀问题的有效方法之一,二维纳米材料作为有机涂层的防腐填料,可通过物理阻隔作用延长腐蚀介质在涂层中的渗透路径,并可通过功能改性赋予涂层更多的功能和更加优异的防腐性能。文中介绍了传统石墨烯材料的物理、化... 有机涂层是解决金属腐蚀问题的有效方法之一,二维纳米材料作为有机涂层的防腐填料,可通过物理阻隔作用延长腐蚀介质在涂层中的渗透路径,并可通过功能改性赋予涂层更多的功能和更加优异的防腐性能。文中介绍了传统石墨烯材料的物理、化学性质,功能改性方法以及在防腐涂层领域应用中存在的问题及解决途径。同时,介绍了氮化硼、MXene、层状双氢氧化物等几种新型二维纳米材料与石墨烯相比各自的结构特点及功能改性机理,并对防腐复合涂层的结构设计及优化方法进行了介绍,重点介绍了几种二维纳米材料在防腐涂层中的应用研究进展。最后,对二维纳米材料在防腐涂层领域中的应用前景进行了展望。 展开更多
关键词 二维纳米材料 石墨烯 氮化硼 MXene 防腐涂层
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Influence mechanism of pore structure evolution on oxygen consumption dynamics during low-temperature oxidation of igneous metamorphic coal
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作者 Xu Shao Botao Qin +5 位作者 quanlin Shi Ziwei Li bao qu Shibo Xu Junyu Wang Mingyue Weng 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 2026年第3期553-572,共20页
In igneous-intruded coal seams,coal undergoes significant metamorphism,which critically alters its pore structure and oxygen consumption dynamics,thereby elevating its spontaneous combustion tendency.This study invest... In igneous-intruded coal seams,coal undergoes significant metamorphism,which critically alters its pore structure and oxygen consumption dynamics,thereby elevating its spontaneous combustion tendency.This study investigates the specific surface area,pore volume,structure complexity/connectivity,heterogeneity/local features of pore size distribution,and oxygen consumption dynamics of igneous metamorphic coal through N_(2)/CO_(2) isothermal adsorption tests and low-temperature oxidation experiments,and elucidates the influence mechanisms of pore structure evolution on oxygen consumption dynamics during low-temperature oxidation.With increasing metamorphic degree,igneous metamorphic coal exhibits a more pronounced reduction in specific surface area during oxidation,while the increase in structure complexity due to coal-oxygen reactions is suppressed.Thermally metamorphic coal demonstrates accelerated oxygen consumption,with oxidation amplifying the difference in reaction rates compared to raw coal.Key mechanisms include oxidation-induced reduction in mesopore complexity and micropore volume,decreased dominance of small-pore-volume apertures,and increased heterogeneity,collectively leading to a lower half-oxygen-consuming temperature and steeper oxygen consumption curves.Simultaneously,increased pore volume/complexity and reduced uniformity/connectivity act synergistically to enhance oxygen consumption capacity,highlighting the coupling between pore structure evolution and oxidation behavior in igneous metamorphic coal.This study provides theoretical insights into the pore-oxygen coupling mechanisms governing coal spontaneous combustion in igneous intrusion areas. 展开更多
关键词 Igneous metamorphic coal Thermal metamorphism Low-temperature oxidation Pore structure Oxygen consumption dynamics
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