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Large language models for robotics:Opportunities,challenges,and perspectives 被引量:3
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作者 Jiaqi Wang Enze Shi +7 位作者 Huawen Hu Chong Ma Yiheng Liu Xuhui Wang Yincheng Yao Xuan Liu bao ge Shu Zhang 《Journal of Automation and Intelligence》 2025年第1期52-64,共13页
Large language models(LLMs)have undergone significant expansion and have been increasingly integrated across various domains.Notably,in the realm of robot task planning,LLMs harness their advanced reasoning and langua... Large language models(LLMs)have undergone significant expansion and have been increasingly integrated across various domains.Notably,in the realm of robot task planning,LLMs harness their advanced reasoning and language comprehension capabilities to formulate precise and efficient action plans based on natural language instructions.However,for embodied tasks,where robots interact with complex environments,textonly LLMs often face challenges due to a lack of compatibility with robotic visual perception.This study provides a comprehensive overview of the emerging integration of LLMs and multimodal LLMs into various robotic tasks.Additionally,we propose a framework that utilizes multimodal GPT-4V to enhance embodied task planning through the combination of natural language instructions and robot visual perceptions.Our results,based on diverse datasets,indicate that GPT-4V effectively enhances robot performance in embodied tasks.This extensive survey and evaluation of LLMs and multimodal LLMs across a variety of robotic tasks enriches the understanding of LLM-centric embodied intelligence and provides forward-looking insights towards bridging the gap in Human-Robot-Environment interaction. 展开更多
关键词 Large language models ROBOTICS Generative AI Embodied intelligence
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铅蓄电池绿色工厂设计 被引量:1
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作者 鱼澎 包戈 +2 位作者 余小军 刘明军 冯谦 《蓄电池》 CAS 2024年第1期1-6,50,共7页
为了实现铅蓄电池行业健康、可持续发展的绿色生产之路,总结了铅蓄电池绿色工厂设计经验,对标《绿色工厂评价通则》,汇总建筑工程、工艺设备、公用设备、环保系统、能源系统、管理系统和资源投入等设计要点,介绍了铅蓄电池绿色工厂的设... 为了实现铅蓄电池行业健康、可持续发展的绿色生产之路,总结了铅蓄电池绿色工厂设计经验,对标《绿色工厂评价通则》,汇总建筑工程、工艺设备、公用设备、环保系统、能源系统、管理系统和资源投入等设计要点,介绍了铅蓄电池绿色工厂的设计要点,为铅蓄电池行业绿色工厂设计提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 绿色工厂 铅酸蓄电池 基础设施 工艺设备 公用设备 环境管理 污染物 能源 资源投入 职业健康安全
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企业异质性与对外直接投资区位选择——基于生产率和所有权视角的研究 被引量:8
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作者 孙乾坤 包歌 郑玮 《财贸研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第8期9-26,共18页
基于2000—2011年的中国工业企业数据库和商务部的《境外投资企业(机构)名录》的相关数据,将投资目的地划分成“一带一路”国家和非“一带一路”国家两种类型,运用multinomial logit模型,从企业生产率和企业所有权(企业与政府之间关系... 基于2000—2011年的中国工业企业数据库和商务部的《境外投资企业(机构)名录》的相关数据,将投资目的地划分成“一带一路”国家和非“一带一路”国家两种类型,运用multinomial logit模型,从企业生产率和企业所有权(企业与政府之间关系的密切程度)的视角检验了企业异质性与企业对外直接投资区位选择的关系。实证结果表明:高生产率优势对于促进企业选择到“一带一路”国家进行直接投资的推动作用不大,但能显著地促进企业选择到非“一带一路”国家进行直接投资;相比于对非“一带一路”国家的直接投资,企业与政府之间关系的密切程度对于企业选择向“一带一路”国家进行直接投资的影响更大,且更加显著;企业在选择对“一带一路”国家进行直接投资时,其与政府之间的密切关系可以弥补企业在全要素生产率方面的不足。此外,在进一步研究中发现,企业的生产率和所有权异质性同时还会影响到企业在“一带一路”国家内部不同区域间进行直接投资的区位选择。 展开更多
关键词 企业异质性 对外直接投资 区位选择 “一带一路”
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Four Decades of Foreign Direct Investment of Automakers in China:Growth,Challenges,and Transformation
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作者 bao ge CHI Yaxin 《China Forex》 2024年第4期60-64,共5页
The auto industry is characterized by its extensive supply chain and complex component ecosystem,serving as a direct reflection of one nation's industrial capabilities.Since the Reform and Opening-up,coinciding wi... The auto industry is characterized by its extensive supply chain and complex component ecosystem,serving as a direct reflection of one nation's industrial capabilities.Since the Reform and Opening-up,coinciding with the end of the Cold War and the acceleration of globalization,foreign automakers have capitalized on China's heavy industry foundation,established by the planned economy,to gradually invest throughout the industrial chain-from basic to advanced stages.This process has witnessed China's transformation from a minor player to a global leader in the auto industry. 展开更多
关键词 TRANSFORMATION ACCELERATION industry
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A More Proactive"Going Global"Approach to Counter Trump's So-Called"Reciprocal Tariffs"
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作者 bao ge 《China Forex》 2025年第2期41-44,共4页
Currently,the Trump Administration has implemented a series of impactful foreign policies,most notably the controversial"reciprocal tariffs"introduced in April 2025.Historically,this marks the inevitable cul... Currently,the Trump Administration has implemented a series of impactful foreign policies,most notably the controversial"reciprocal tariffs"introduced in April 2025.Historically,this marks the inevitable culmination of a century-long cycle in the United States(US)trade policy.While the US economy remains relatively resilient in the short and medium term,retaining stronger capacity to withstand fluctuations than most developed countries.China's manufacturing capacity is unparalleled globally.Therefore,China's global deployment of goods and capital should not only adhere to general economic principles,but also reflect its unique feature of production capacity,exploring a"going global"model tailored to its industrial and supply chain ecosystems.In shaping the new global economic and trade landscape,China aims to create a global production capacity model aligned with its industrial structure. 展开更多
关键词 global deployment GLOBAL manufacturing capacity reciprocal tariffs economic principles PROACTIVE economic resilience foreign policiesmost
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Governance of Macroeconomic Leverage and Its Potential Impact on Economic Development
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作者 bao ge 《China Forex》 2023年第4期24-28,共5页
The Central Financial Work Conference,held in Beijing this October,called for the establishment of a long-term mechanism to prevent and defuse local debt risks,the creation of the government debt management compatible... The Central Financial Work Conference,held in Beijing this October,called for the establishment of a long-term mechanism to prevent and defuse local debt risks,the creation of the government debt management compatible with high-quality development,and the optimization of the debt structure of both central and local governments. 展开更多
关键词 FINANCIAL IMPACT CREATION
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Paradigm Shift in Global Macro Pattern Brings New Challenges to China's Economy
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作者 bao ge 《China Forex》 2022年第4期19-23,共5页
When the COVID-19 pandemic has severely hurt the global labor supply,the Russia-Ukraine conflict has rapidly reduced the supply of cheap energy for Europe,and the average growth rate of total factor productivity(TFP)h... When the COVID-19 pandemic has severely hurt the global labor supply,the Russia-Ukraine conflict has rapidly reduced the supply of cheap energy for Europe,and the average growth rate of total factor productivity(TFP)has declined.As a result,the global macro environment of"low inflation,low interest rate,and low volatility",lasting for the past decades,has rapidly switch to a new one featured with"high inflation,high interest rate,and high volatility". 展开更多
关键词 INFLATION RINGS RUSSIA
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The US Inflation May Remain Elevated for a Longer Period
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作者 bao ge 《China Forex》 2022年第3期31-31,34-37,共5页
The target of GDP growth in 2022 is higher than the actual compound growth rate of the previous two years.It is expected that fiscal,monetary and industrial-related policies will form a policy synergy and play a key r... The target of GDP growth in 2022 is higher than the actual compound growth rate of the previous two years.It is expected that fiscal,monetary and industrial-related policies will form a policy synergy and play a key role in stabilizing the economy. 展开更多
关键词 POLICY stabilizing PERIOD
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