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克罗恩病肛管直肠狭窄的外科治疗进展
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作者 李金融 竺李贝 +4 位作者 陈泽芃 乔立超 贡钰霞 杨柏霖 竺平 《医学新知》 CAS 2023年第6期469-477,共9页
肛管直肠狭窄是肛周克罗恩病最具挑战的并发症,严重影响患者生存质量。受肛管直肠周围狭小解剖空间的限制,如何在解决狭窄症状的同时保留括约肌功能并避免复杂性手术是外科医生面临的临床难题之一。目前关于克罗恩病肛管直肠狭窄的相关... 肛管直肠狭窄是肛周克罗恩病最具挑战的并发症,严重影响患者生存质量。受肛管直肠周围狭小解剖空间的限制,如何在解决狭窄症状的同时保留括约肌功能并避免复杂性手术是外科医生面临的临床难题之一。目前关于克罗恩病肛管直肠狭窄的相关研究较少,如何为患者提供最佳的临床评估和治疗方案是目前亟待解决的问题。本文就克罗恩病肛管直肠狭窄的内镜和外科治疗方法作一总结,以期为专科医生临床决策提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 肛管直肠狭窄 克罗恩病 外科治疗
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An Effective Error Resilient Packetization Scheme for Progressive Mesh Transmission over Unreliable Networks 被引量:1
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作者 bai-lin yang Frederick W.B.Li +1 位作者 Zhi-Geng Pan Xun Wang 《Journal of Computer Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2008年第6期1015-1025,共11页
When a 3D model is transmitted over a lossy network,some model information may inevitably be missing.Under such situation,one may not be able to visualize the receiving model unless the lost model information has been... When a 3D model is transmitted over a lossy network,some model information may inevitably be missing.Under such situation,one may not be able to visualize the receiving model unless the lost model information has been retransmitted.Progressive model transmission offers an alternative to avoid the"all or nothing situation"by allowing a model to be visualized with a degraded quality when only part of the model data has been received.Unfortunately,in case some model refinement information is missing,one may still need to wait for such information to be retransmitted before the model can be rendered with a desired visual quality.To address this problem,we have developed a novel error resilient packetization scheme.We first construct a Non-Redundant Directed Acyclic Graph to encode the dependencies among the vertex splits of a progressive mesh.A special Global Graph Equipartition Packing Algorithm is then applied to partitioning this graph into several equal size sub-graphs,which is packed as packets.The packing algorithm comprises two main phases:initial partition phase and global refinement phase.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme can minimize the dependencies between packets.Hence,it reduces the delay in rendering 3D models with proper quality at the clients. 展开更多
关键词 computer graphics packetization graph partition progressive transmission unreliable network
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