以肋柱花[Lomatogonium rotatum(L.)Fries ex Nym.]为材料,通过野外定点观察其花器官形态特征、开花动态和传粉昆虫,并采用花粉活力、柱头可授粉性、花粉/胚珠比(P/O)与杂交指数(OCI)估算及人工控制授粉等方法对其繁育系统进行测定。结...以肋柱花[Lomatogonium rotatum(L.)Fries ex Nym.]为材料,通过野外定点观察其花器官形态特征、开花动态和传粉昆虫,并采用花粉活力、柱头可授粉性、花粉/胚珠比(P/O)与杂交指数(OCI)估算及人工控制授粉等方法对其繁育系统进行测定。结果表明:(1)肋柱花单花花期6~7 d,单花开放分为花蕾期、初开期、盛开期、衰落期和凋落期,整个开放过程中柱头始终高于花药,开花后2~3 d花粉活力和柱头可授性均较强;(2)花粉/胚珠比(P/O)为551.02,杂交指数(OCI)为4,繁育系统以异交为主,部分自交亲和,需要传粉者,以蓟马为主要传粉媒介;去雄后套袋不授粉,果实结籽率为0,说明不存在无融合生殖。展开更多
Xieriga-4 Decoction,composed of dried rhizomes of Curcumae longae,barks of Phellodendron chinense or Phellodendron amurense,fruits of Cardenia jasminoides,and fruits of Tribulus terrestris,is a famous prescription of ...Xieriga-4 Decoction,composed of dried rhizomes of Curcumae longae,barks of Phellodendron chinense or Phellodendron amurense,fruits of Cardenia jasminoides,and fruits of Tribulus terrestris,is a famous prescription of traditional Mongolian medicine for the treatment of urinary system diseases such as frequent urination,urgent urination,urine occlusion,hematuria,bladder irritation and pain.This paper reviewed Xieriga-4 Decoction from the aspects of historical description,prescription principle,chemical components,pharmacology,clinical application and quality control.展开更多
基金supported by the graduate research project of Inner Mongolian Minzu University (No.NMDBS2101) for financial support
文摘Xieriga-4 Decoction,composed of dried rhizomes of Curcumae longae,barks of Phellodendron chinense or Phellodendron amurense,fruits of Cardenia jasminoides,and fruits of Tribulus terrestris,is a famous prescription of traditional Mongolian medicine for the treatment of urinary system diseases such as frequent urination,urgent urination,urine occlusion,hematuria,bladder irritation and pain.This paper reviewed Xieriga-4 Decoction from the aspects of historical description,prescription principle,chemical components,pharmacology,clinical application and quality control.
