To ameliorate the disadvantages of imaging system coupled with imaging fiber bundle, a method by adding square aperture microlens arrays at both entrance and exit ends of the imaging fiber bundle is proposed to increa...To ameliorate the disadvantages of imaging system coupled with imaging fiber bundle, a method by adding square aperture microlens arrays at both entrance and exit ends of the imaging fiber bundle is proposed to increase the system's coupling efficiency. The expressions for solving the parameters of both ends' microlens units are deducted particularly. The microlens arrays used for an infrared imaging fiber bundle with the single fiber diameter of 100 μm and core diameter of 70 μm are designed by this method. The simulation results show that compared with the system without microlens arrays, the fill factor of the imaging fiber bundle coupled microlens arrays system is increased from 44.4% to more than 90%, and the coupling efficiency is doubled too. So the design method is correct, and the introduction of microlens arrays into imaging fiber bundle coupled system is feasible and superior.展开更多
从电子传递机制、微生物活动和影响因子等角度出发,综述铁对厌氧氨氧化过程的影响。结果表明,不同价态的铁作为电子受体或电子供体生成厌氧氨氧化底物促进反应,且产生铁氨氧化(Feammox)、硝酸盐依赖型亚铁氧化反应(nitrate-dependent fe...从电子传递机制、微生物活动和影响因子等角度出发,综述铁对厌氧氨氧化过程的影响。结果表明,不同价态的铁作为电子受体或电子供体生成厌氧氨氧化底物促进反应,且产生铁氨氧化(Feammox)、硝酸盐依赖型亚铁氧化反应(nitrate-dependent ferrous iron oxidation,NAFO)等不同反应。同时铁元素对厌氧氨氧化过程中功能微生物富集、血红素含量提升及颗粒化过程均有促进作用,从而明显提升对厌氧氨氧化工艺的处理效果。并总结了最佳的铁投加状态,铁元素加强厌氧氨氧化过程中的最适温度、pH值,为后续的铁元素加强厌氧氨氧化过程的研究提供参考。展开更多
基金This work has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No.60808028）, and the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China （No.2010AA 122203）.
文摘To ameliorate the disadvantages of imaging system coupled with imaging fiber bundle, a method by adding square aperture microlens arrays at both entrance and exit ends of the imaging fiber bundle is proposed to increase the system's coupling efficiency. The expressions for solving the parameters of both ends' microlens units are deducted particularly. The microlens arrays used for an infrared imaging fiber bundle with the single fiber diameter of 100 μm and core diameter of 70 μm are designed by this method. The simulation results show that compared with the system without microlens arrays, the fill factor of the imaging fiber bundle coupled microlens arrays system is increased from 44.4% to more than 90%, and the coupling efficiency is doubled too. So the design method is correct, and the introduction of microlens arrays into imaging fiber bundle coupled system is feasible and superior.
文摘从电子传递机制、微生物活动和影响因子等角度出发,综述铁对厌氧氨氧化过程的影响。结果表明,不同价态的铁作为电子受体或电子供体生成厌氧氨氧化底物促进反应,且产生铁氨氧化(Feammox)、硝酸盐依赖型亚铁氧化反应(nitrate-dependent ferrous iron oxidation,NAFO)等不同反应。同时铁元素对厌氧氨氧化过程中功能微生物富集、血红素含量提升及颗粒化过程均有促进作用,从而明显提升对厌氧氨氧化工艺的处理效果。并总结了最佳的铁投加状态,铁元素加强厌氧氨氧化过程中的最适温度、pH值,为后续的铁元素加强厌氧氨氧化过程的研究提供参考。
