目前,枯草芽孢杆菌已广泛应用于防治棉花黄萎病,但不同菌株的防治效果(防效)参差不齐,有待进一步筛选验证。前期,本课题组从健康棉花植株和根际土壤中分离获得了48株枯草芽孢杆菌。为明确这些菌株对棉花黄萎病的防效,筛选具有优异防效...目前,枯草芽孢杆菌已广泛应用于防治棉花黄萎病,但不同菌株的防治效果(防效)参差不齐,有待进一步筛选验证。前期,本课题组从健康棉花植株和根际土壤中分离获得了48株枯草芽孢杆菌。为明确这些菌株对棉花黄萎病的防效,筛选具有优异防效的枯草芽孢杆菌菌株,采取对峙培养法、对扣培养法测定其对棉花黄萎病菌的抑制作用,并通过温室试验验证其对棉花黄萎病的防效。通过对峙培养和对扣培养筛选出18株拮抗效果较好的菌株。温室试验结果显示:无论浸种或灌根处理,EBS03、EBS07、EBS10和BS04菌株对棉花黄萎病的防效均大于55%,其中EBS03防效最好,浸种与灌根处理对棉花黄萎病的防效分别为76.31%、87.10%;此外,播种后60 d EBS03和EBS10菌株浸种处理的棉苗株高、地上部鲜物质质量、总鲜物质质量较对照分别提高78.08%和77.77%、113.33%和108.00%、107.23%和103.61%。综上,EBS03和EBS10菌株具有较好的促生长作用,并对棉花黄萎病有一定的防效,具有进一步开发应用的潜力。展开更多
Verticillium wilt,caused by the notorious fungal pathogen Verticillium dahliae,is one of the main limiting factors for cotton production.Due to the stable dormant structure microsclerotia,long-term variability and co-...Verticillium wilt,caused by the notorious fungal pathogen Verticillium dahliae,is one of the main limiting factors for cotton production.Due to the stable dormant structure microsclerotia,long-term variability and co-evolution with host plant,its pathogenicity mechanism is very complicated,and the interaction mechanism between pathogen and host plant is also unclear.So identification and functional analysis of the genes involved in the pathogenicity or virulence of this fungus will benefit to uncover the molecular pathogenic mechanism of V.dahliae.In this review,many multifunction genes covering microsclerotia development,pathogen infection,effector proteins,transcription factors,horizontal gene transfer and trans-kingdom RNA silencing have been summarized to provide a theoretical basis to deep understand the molecular pathogenicity mechanism of V.dahliae and promote to effectively control Verticillium wilt.Furtherly,these pathogenicity-related genes may be considered as targets for effective control of Verticillium wilt in cotton.展开更多
Background:In our previous study,a strain EBS03 with good biocontrol potential was screened out of 48 strains of cotton endophyte Bacillus subtilis by evaluating the controlling effect against cotton Verticillium wilt...Background:In our previous study,a strain EBS03 with good biocontrol potential was screened out of 48 strains of cotton endophyte Bacillus subtilis by evaluating the controlling effect against cotton Verticillium wilt.However,its mechanism for controlling Verticillium wilt remains unclear.The objective of this study was to further clarify its con-trolling effect and mechanism against cotton Verticillium wilt.Results:The results of confrontation culture test and double buckle culture test showed that the inhibitory effects of EBS03 volatile and nonvolatile metabolite on mycelium growth of Verticillium dahliae were 70.03%and 59.00%,respectively;the inhibitory effects of sporulation and microsclerotia germination were 47.16%and 70.06%,respec-tively.In the greenhouse test,the EBS03 fermentation broth root irrigation had the highest controlling effect at 87.11%on cotton Verticillium wilt,and significantly promoted the growth of cotton seedlings.In the field experi-ment,the controlling effect of EBS03 fermentation broth to cotton Verticillium wilt was 42.54%at 60 days after cotton sowing,and the boll number per plant and boll weight in EBS03 fermentation broth seed soaking,root irrigation,and spraying treatments significantly increased by 19.48%and 7.42%,30.90%and 2.62%,15.99%and 9.20%,respec-tively.Furthermore,EBS03 improved the resistance of cotton leaves against the infection of V.dahliae,and induced the outbreak of reactive oxygen species and accumulation of callose.In addition,the results of real time fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction(RT-qPCR)detection showed that EBS03 significantly induced upregulation expression level of defense-related genes PAL,POD,PPO,and PR10 in cotton leaves,enhanced cotton plant resistance to V.dahliae,and inhibited colonization level of this fungal pathogen in cotton.Conclusion:Bacillus subtilis EBS03 has a good biological defense capability,which can inhibit the growth and coloni-zation level of V.dahliae,and activate the resistance of cotton to Verticillium wilt,thus increase cotton yield.展开更多
文摘目前,枯草芽孢杆菌已广泛应用于防治棉花黄萎病,但不同菌株的防治效果(防效)参差不齐,有待进一步筛选验证。前期,本课题组从健康棉花植株和根际土壤中分离获得了48株枯草芽孢杆菌。为明确这些菌株对棉花黄萎病的防效,筛选具有优异防效的枯草芽孢杆菌菌株,采取对峙培养法、对扣培养法测定其对棉花黄萎病菌的抑制作用,并通过温室试验验证其对棉花黄萎病的防效。通过对峙培养和对扣培养筛选出18株拮抗效果较好的菌株。温室试验结果显示:无论浸种或灌根处理,EBS03、EBS07、EBS10和BS04菌株对棉花黄萎病的防效均大于55%,其中EBS03防效最好,浸种与灌根处理对棉花黄萎病的防效分别为76.31%、87.10%;此外,播种后60 d EBS03和EBS10菌株浸种处理的棉苗株高、地上部鲜物质质量、总鲜物质质量较对照分别提高78.08%和77.77%、113.33%和108.00%、107.23%和103.61%。综上,EBS03和EBS10菌株具有较好的促生长作用,并对棉花黄萎病有一定的防效,具有进一步开发应用的潜力。
基金supported by the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesCentral Publicinterest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund (No. 1610162021031).
文摘Verticillium wilt,caused by the notorious fungal pathogen Verticillium dahliae,is one of the main limiting factors for cotton production.Due to the stable dormant structure microsclerotia,long-term variability and co-evolution with host plant,its pathogenicity mechanism is very complicated,and the interaction mechanism between pathogen and host plant is also unclear.So identification and functional analysis of the genes involved in the pathogenicity or virulence of this fungus will benefit to uncover the molecular pathogenic mechanism of V.dahliae.In this review,many multifunction genes covering microsclerotia development,pathogen infection,effector proteins,transcription factors,horizontal gene transfer and trans-kingdom RNA silencing have been summarized to provide a theoretical basis to deep understand the molecular pathogenicity mechanism of V.dahliae and promote to effectively control Verticillium wilt.Furtherly,these pathogenicity-related genes may be considered as targets for effective control of Verticillium wilt in cotton.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.32201752)the Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund(No.1610162022018),Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
文摘Background:In our previous study,a strain EBS03 with good biocontrol potential was screened out of 48 strains of cotton endophyte Bacillus subtilis by evaluating the controlling effect against cotton Verticillium wilt.However,its mechanism for controlling Verticillium wilt remains unclear.The objective of this study was to further clarify its con-trolling effect and mechanism against cotton Verticillium wilt.Results:The results of confrontation culture test and double buckle culture test showed that the inhibitory effects of EBS03 volatile and nonvolatile metabolite on mycelium growth of Verticillium dahliae were 70.03%and 59.00%,respectively;the inhibitory effects of sporulation and microsclerotia germination were 47.16%and 70.06%,respec-tively.In the greenhouse test,the EBS03 fermentation broth root irrigation had the highest controlling effect at 87.11%on cotton Verticillium wilt,and significantly promoted the growth of cotton seedlings.In the field experi-ment,the controlling effect of EBS03 fermentation broth to cotton Verticillium wilt was 42.54%at 60 days after cotton sowing,and the boll number per plant and boll weight in EBS03 fermentation broth seed soaking,root irrigation,and spraying treatments significantly increased by 19.48%and 7.42%,30.90%and 2.62%,15.99%and 9.20%,respec-tively.Furthermore,EBS03 improved the resistance of cotton leaves against the infection of V.dahliae,and induced the outbreak of reactive oxygen species and accumulation of callose.In addition,the results of real time fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction(RT-qPCR)detection showed that EBS03 significantly induced upregulation expression level of defense-related genes PAL,POD,PPO,and PR10 in cotton leaves,enhanced cotton plant resistance to V.dahliae,and inhibited colonization level of this fungal pathogen in cotton.Conclusion:Bacillus subtilis EBS03 has a good biological defense capability,which can inhibit the growth and coloni-zation level of V.dahliae,and activate the resistance of cotton to Verticillium wilt,thus increase cotton yield.
