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Geochemistry and Sr-Nd-Pb Isotopes of the Granites from the Hashitu Mo Deposit of Inner Mongolia, China: Constraints on Their Origin and Tectonic Setting 被引量:4
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作者 DING Chengwu DAI Pan +6 位作者 bagas leon NIE Fengjun JIANG Sihong WEI Junhao DING Chengzhen ZUO Pengfei ZHANG Ke 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第1期106-120,共15页
The Hashitu molybdenum deposit is located in the southern part of the Great Hinggan Range, NE China. Molybdenum mineralization is hosted by and genetically associated with monzogranite and porphyritic syenogranite. Sr... The Hashitu molybdenum deposit is located in the southern part of the Great Hinggan Range, NE China. Molybdenum mineralization is hosted by and genetically associated with monzogranite and porphyritic syenogranite. Sr-Nd-Pb isotopes of the intrusions show that the porphyritic syenogranite has initial ^87Sr/^86Sr ratios of 0.70418-0.70952, ENd(t) values of 1.3 to 2.1 (t=143 Ma), ^206Pb/^204Pb ratios of 19.191-19.573, ^207Tpb/^204pb ratios of 15.551-15.572, and ^208Pb/^204Pb ratios of 38.826-39.143. The monzogranite has initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios of 0.70293-0.71305, εNd(t) values of 1.1 to 2.0 (t=-147 Ma), ^206Pb/^204pb ratios of 19.507-20.075, ^207Pb/^204Pb ratios of 15.564-15.596, and ^208Pb/^204Pb ratios of 39.012-39.599. The calculated Nd model ages (TDM) for monzogranite and porphyritic syenogranite range from 866 to 1121 Ma and 795 to 1020 Ma, respectively. The granitic rocks in the Hashitu area have the same isotope range as granites in the southern parts of the Great Hinggan Range. The isotope composition indicates that these granites are derived from the partial melting of a juvenile lower crust originating from a depleted mantle with minor contamination by ancient continental crust. The integrating our results with published data and the Late Mesozoic regional tectonic setting of the region suggest that the granites in the Hashitu area formed in an intra-continent extensional setting, and they are related to the thinning of the thickened lithosphere and upwelling of the asthenosphere. 展开更多
关键词 granite Sr-Nd-Pb isotopes Hashitu Mo deposit Great Hinggan Range
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西秦岭早子沟巨型金矿时间演化、剥露历史及保存潜力
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作者 杨帆 JEPSON Gilby +4 位作者 bagas leon 涂家润 张存 朱锐 申俊峰 《中国科学:地球科学》 北大核心 2025年第4期1195-1217,共23页
矿床学研究内容包括物源、演化、改造及保存等.全面揭示矿床时间演化、后矿化改造和保存过程对构建成矿理论和指导找矿勘查至关重要,但这些方面研究仍缺乏深入探究且存在争议.早子沟矿床是西秦岭造山带最大的金矿,金资源量达142吨,为解... 矿床学研究内容包括物源、演化、改造及保存等.全面揭示矿床时间演化、后矿化改造和保存过程对构建成矿理论和指导找矿勘查至关重要,但这些方面研究仍缺乏深入探究且存在争议.早子沟矿床是西秦岭造山带最大的金矿,金资源量达142吨,为解译造山带金成矿后剥蚀保存变化过程提供了一个优秀范例.为此,本文对该金矿进行了锆石U-Pb、磷灰石U-Pb、磷灰石裂变径迹和磷灰石(U-Th-Sm)/He多重地质-热年代学、热历史模拟、黑云母温压计和黄铁矿热电性研究,旨在查明该金矿时间演化、后矿化构造演化和剥露历史,以及其剥蚀程度和保存潜力.结合本文测定的锆石U-Pb(242~238、218~201Ma)、磷灰石U-Pb(247~235Ma)、磷灰石裂变径迹(237~186Ma)、磷灰石(U-Th-Sm)/He(131~52Ma)年龄和报道的多重地质-热年代学年龄数据,发现早子沟地区岩浆作用主要发育于250~233Ma、热液活动稍晚形成于230~203Ma,同时在230和211Ma伴随有两期金成矿作用.此外,早子沟地区在250~228Ma期间岩浆侵位之后快速冷却,在219~211Ma期间热液快速冷却,并在三叠纪之后经历了多期次冷却过程.热历史模拟结果表明:早子沟金矿在210~170Ma期间快速冷却,在170~60Ma期间缓慢加热,在60~35和20~9Ma期间分别加速冷却.结合西秦岭三叠纪-新生代构造演化历史,早子沟金矿250~228Ma期间的岩浆作用、金成矿作用和后岩浆快速冷却与勉略洋(古特提斯洋)北向俯冲有关.211Ma这一期金成矿作用和210~170Ma快速热液冷却则与南秦岭地体和华南板块碰撞(220~210Ma)和区内侏罗纪后碰撞重力垮塌事件关联.170~60Ma期间的缓慢加热是由同时期沉积序列不整合埋藏所致.60~35及20~9Ma这两期加速冷却响应的是新生代印度-欧亚板块碰撞、青藏高原北向增长和东亚夏季风增强事件.研究也表明:早子沟金矿约有28%~68%矿体已被剥蚀掉,对比分析其剥蚀深度(4.8km)和成矿深度(2~6km),发现矿床局部地段仍存在>1km的深度可用于金矿找矿勘查.早子沟金矿能够得以保存至今的重要因素为侏罗纪-新生代时期沉积物的迅速埋藏和区域的准平原化作用.另外,在造山带快速抬升和剥露过程中,与沉积物相关的金矿被表明具有较高的找矿潜力.本文还强调了地质-热年代学、矿物温压计和热电性等多学科方法的联用是准确厘定后矿化改造保存过程的有效手段. 展开更多
关键词 地质-热年代学 热历史模拟 黄铁矿热电性 剥蚀保存 早子沟金矿 西秦岭造山带
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