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广泛耐药革兰阴性菌感染的实验诊断、抗菌治疗及医院感染控制:中国专家共识 被引量:320
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作者 王明贵 X.Guan +20 位作者 L.He b.hu J.Hu X.Huang G.Lai Y.Li Y.Liu Y.Ni H.Qiu Z.Shao Y.Shi M.Wang R.Wang D.Wu C.Xie Y.Xu F.Yang K.Yu Y.Yu J.Zhang C.Zhuo 《中国感染与化疗杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第1期82-92,共11页
广泛耐药革兰阴性杆菌(XDR-GNB),是指除1~2类抗菌药物(主要指多黏菌素和替加环素)外,几乎对所有类别抗菌药物均不敏感的革兰阴性杆菌。XDR-GNB常见于肠杆菌科细菌、鲍曼不动杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌和嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌等。近年来,中国XDR-GN... 广泛耐药革兰阴性杆菌(XDR-GNB),是指除1~2类抗菌药物(主要指多黏菌素和替加环素)外,几乎对所有类别抗菌药物均不敏感的革兰阴性杆菌。XDR-GNB常见于肠杆菌科细菌、鲍曼不动杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌和嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌等。近年来,中国XDR-GNB的发生率呈不断上升趋势,由于缺乏有效的治疗药物,XDR-GNB感染成为公共卫生安全的一大威胁。我国有关感染的临床、微生物学及临床药理学专家们就XDR-GNB感染的实验室诊断、临床诊疗和医院感染控制等问题深入讨论,形成此共识。其中细菌药敏试验的抗菌药物品种及结果判定标准遵循美国临床和实验室标准化协会(CLSI)、欧洲抗菌药物敏感性试验委员会(EUCAST)或美国食品与药物监督管理局(FDA)的指南。研究提示长疗程使用广谱抗菌药物是引发XDR-GNB感染最重要的危险因素。根据现有的临床研究和实验室数据,共识提供治疗各种XDRGNB感染的联合用药推荐方案,其中常用的抗菌药物有替加环素、多黏菌素、碳青霉烯类、氨基糖苷类和磷霉素等。同时建议实行严格的感染控制措施,包括手卫生、接触隔离、主动筛查、环境消毒、去定植和抗菌药物应用管理等遏制XDRGNB感染的传播。 展开更多
关键词 广泛耐药 肠杆菌科细菌 鲍曼不动杆菌 铜绿假单胞菌 嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌 抗菌治疗
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Combined soft measurement on key indicator parameters of new competitive advantages for China’s export
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作者 Taosheng Wang Hongyan Zuo +1 位作者 C.H.Wu b.hu 《Financial Innovation》 2021年第1期1100-1123,共24页
The estimation of the difference between the new competitive advantages of China’s export and the world’s trading powers have been the key measurement problems in China-related studies.In this work,a comprehensive e... The estimation of the difference between the new competitive advantages of China’s export and the world’s trading powers have been the key measurement problems in China-related studies.In this work,a comprehensive evaluation index system for new export competitive advantages is developed,a soft-sensing model for China’s new export competitive advantages based on the fuzzy entropy weight analytic hierarchy process is established,and the soft-sensing values of key indexes are derived.The obtained evaluation values of the main measurement index are used as the input variable of the fuzzy least squares support vector machine,and a soft-sensing model of the key index parameters of the new export competitive advantages of China based on the combined soft-sensing model of the fuzzy least squares support vector machine is established.The soft-sensing results of the new export competitive advantage index of China show that the soft measurement model developed herein is of high precision compared with other models,and the technical and brand competitiveness indicators of export products have more significant contributions to the new competitive advantages of China’s export,while the service competitiveness indicator of export products has the least contribution to new competitive advantages of China’s export. 展开更多
关键词 China’s export New competitive advantages Export competitive advantage Core competitiveness Fuzzy least squares support vector machine Soft measurement
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ON THE ZEROS OF QUOTIENTS OF BESSEL FUNCTIONS
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作者 A.FRIEDMAN b.hu J.J.L.VELAZQUEZ 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2000年第3期285-296,共12页
The paper studies the zeros of 2mIm/Im-1- (m+1)I1 /I0, where Im are the Bessel functions.
关键词 ZEROS QUOTIENT Bessel function
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