A smart contract is a digital program of transaction protocol(rules of contract)based on the consensus architecture of blockchain.Smart contracts with Blockchain are modern technologies that have gained enormous atten...A smart contract is a digital program of transaction protocol(rules of contract)based on the consensus architecture of blockchain.Smart contracts with Blockchain are modern technologies that have gained enormous attention in scientific and practical applications.A smart contract is the central aspect of a blockchain that facilitates blockchain as a platformoutside the cryptocurrency spectrum.The development of blockchain technology,with a focus on smart contracts,has advanced significantly in recent years.However,research on the smart contract idea has weaknesses in the implementation sectors based on a decentralized network that shares an identical state.This paper extensively reviews smart contracts based on multi-criteria analysis,challenges and motivations.Therefore,implementing blockchain in multicriteria research is required to increase the efficiency of interaction between users via supporting information exchange with high trust.Implementing blockchain in the multi-criteria analysis is necessary to increase the efficiency of interaction between users via supporting information exchange and with high confidence,detecting malfunctioning,helping users with performance issues,reaching a consensus,deploying distributed solutions and allocating plans,tasks and joint missions.The smart contract with decision-making performance,planning and execution improves the implementation based on efficiency,sustainability and management.Furthermore,the uncertainty and supply chain performance lead to improved users’confidence in offering new solutions in exchange for problems in smart contacts.Evaluation includes code analysis and performance,while development performance can be under development.展开更多
In this review paper,we present a thorough investigation into the role of pavement technologies in advancing urban sustainability.Our analysis traverses the historical evolution of these technologies,meticulously eval...In this review paper,we present a thorough investigation into the role of pavement technologies in advancing urban sustainability.Our analysis traverses the historical evolution of these technologies,meticulously evaluating their socio-economic and environmental impacts,with a particular emphasis on their role in mitigating the urban heat island effect.The evaluation of pavement types and variables influencing pavement performance to be used in the multi-criteria decision-making(MCDM)framework to choose the optimal pavement application are at the heart of our research.Which serves to assess a spectrum of pavement options,revealing insights into the most effective and sustainable practices.By highlighting both the existing challenges and potential innovative solutions within thefield,this paper aims to offer a directional compass for future urban planning and infrastructural advancements.This review not only synthesizes the current state of knowledge but also aims to chart a course for future exploration,emphasizing the critical need for innovative and environmentally sensitive pavement tech-nologies in the creation of resilient and sustainable urban environments.展开更多
文摘A smart contract is a digital program of transaction protocol(rules of contract)based on the consensus architecture of blockchain.Smart contracts with Blockchain are modern technologies that have gained enormous attention in scientific and practical applications.A smart contract is the central aspect of a blockchain that facilitates blockchain as a platformoutside the cryptocurrency spectrum.The development of blockchain technology,with a focus on smart contracts,has advanced significantly in recent years.However,research on the smart contract idea has weaknesses in the implementation sectors based on a decentralized network that shares an identical state.This paper extensively reviews smart contracts based on multi-criteria analysis,challenges and motivations.Therefore,implementing blockchain in multicriteria research is required to increase the efficiency of interaction between users via supporting information exchange with high trust.Implementing blockchain in the multi-criteria analysis is necessary to increase the efficiency of interaction between users via supporting information exchange and with high confidence,detecting malfunctioning,helping users with performance issues,reaching a consensus,deploying distributed solutions and allocating plans,tasks and joint missions.The smart contract with decision-making performance,planning and execution improves the implementation based on efficiency,sustainability and management.Furthermore,the uncertainty and supply chain performance lead to improved users’confidence in offering new solutions in exchange for problems in smart contacts.Evaluation includes code analysis and performance,while development performance can be under development.
文摘In this review paper,we present a thorough investigation into the role of pavement technologies in advancing urban sustainability.Our analysis traverses the historical evolution of these technologies,meticulously evaluating their socio-economic and environmental impacts,with a particular emphasis on their role in mitigating the urban heat island effect.The evaluation of pavement types and variables influencing pavement performance to be used in the multi-criteria decision-making(MCDM)framework to choose the optimal pavement application are at the heart of our research.Which serves to assess a spectrum of pavement options,revealing insights into the most effective and sustainable practices.By highlighting both the existing challenges and potential innovative solutions within thefield,this paper aims to offer a directional compass for future urban planning and infrastructural advancements.This review not only synthesizes the current state of knowledge but also aims to chart a course for future exploration,emphasizing the critical need for innovative and environmentally sensitive pavement tech-nologies in the creation of resilient and sustainable urban environments.
