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Spatial Agency as an Alternative Approach to Indigenous Tactical Urban Design:A Case Study of the Open-Air Lab
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作者 Fatah Bakour ali chougui 《Journal of Environmental & Earth Sciences》 2025年第8期70-84,共15页
Climate crises necessitate adaptive,cost-effective,and community-driven strategies to enhance urban resilience.Tactical urban design,which includes temporary and experimental interventions,is becoming increasingly vit... Climate crises necessitate adaptive,cost-effective,and community-driven strategies to enhance urban resilience.Tactical urban design,which includes temporary and experimental interventions,is becoming increasingly vital,particularly in indigenous contexts.This study explores the spatial agency approach within tactical urbanism,emphasizing low-technology techniques,indigenous knowledge,and decentralized design as active elements in transforming public spaces.It aims to review recent trends and alternative tactical strategies in indigenous settings while identifying the attributes and mechanisms that contribute to the creation of sustainable public spaces through spatial agency.Employing an interpretive qualitative methodology that includes case studies and content analysis,the research focuses on the Open-Air Lab in Dakar,Senegal(Codesign Lab,Paolo Cascone).This project,a small-scale public infrastructure initiative born from participatory design,exemplifies a hybrid model that combines traditional craftsmanship,low-tech digital fabrication,and environmentally conscious solutions.The findings indicate that framing spatial agency as an actor-network process brings marginalized actors and practices to the forefront,fostering empowerment,social synergy,and climate-responsive design.The study advocates for a shift in tactical urban design from ephemeral placemaking toward long-term,adaptive strategies grounded in local materiality,community engagement,knowledge systems,and decentralized networks.These insights reshape the understanding of urban adaptability and provide practical guidance for architects and planners aiming to create inclusive,climate-resilient public spaces in indigenous and Global South contexts. 展开更多
关键词 Spatial Agency Tactical Urban Design SUSTAINABILITY Public Spaces Indigenous Context The Open-Air Lab Project
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Beyond Smart Buildings:The Emergence of Intelligent Places through Cutting-Edge Technologies and Material Foundations
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作者 Fatah Bakour ali chougui 《Journal of Building Material Science》 2025年第3期97-117,I0002,共22页
The rapid emergence of the Internet of Things(IoT),immersive technologies,and spatial devices is transforming architecture by changing the built environment from a passive backdrop to an active participant in user act... The rapid emergence of the Internet of Things(IoT),immersive technologies,and spatial devices is transforming architecture by changing the built environment from a passive backdrop to an active participant in user activities.This shift creates complex sociotechnical networks and leads to what we call intelligent places adaptive systems that respond to user behavior,environmental signals,and interactions with architectural components.This study investigates how advanced material foundations and embedded technological objects shape human-building interactions and drive adaptive behaviors in intelligent place systems.We test the hypothesis that integrating virtual reality(VR),augmented reality(AR),and spatial sensors within smart materials creates continuous real-time feedback loops.These loops are expected to enhance user engagement,spatial adaptability,and environmental responsiveness.Employing a qualitative methodology that includes case studies and content analysis,augmented by AI-assisted image analysis,we explore recent trends in smart building design through two projects:the Spatially Intelligent Arts Centre in Geelong,Australia,and the iPortals network of interactive spatial components.The findings indicate that intelligent places are open,dynamic,and continually evolving systems.Technological objects mediate multiloop feedback among users,materials,and building automation,enabling more autonomous,energy-efficient,and responsive environments.This study contributes a conceptual framework for understanding how technological objects and their material Foundations mediate human-building interactions in intelligent places.Future research should consider scalability across different architectural contexts and explore the sociocultural impacts on diverse user groups. 展开更多
关键词 Intelligent Places AI-Assisted Image Analysis Technological Objects Smart Materials Sociotechnical Networks
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