This article is the 17th in the Fungal Diversity Notes series which allows the researchers to publish fungal collections with updated reports of fungus-host and fungus-geography.Herein we report 97 taxa with four new ...This article is the 17th in the Fungal Diversity Notes series which allows the researchers to publish fungal collections with updated reports of fungus-host and fungus-geography.Herein we report 97 taxa with four new genera distributed in three phyla(Ascomycota,Glomeromycota and Mucoromycota),11 classes,38 orders and 62 families collected from various regions worldwide.This collection is further classified into taxa from 69 genera with four novel genera namely Jinshana,Lithophyllospora,Parapolyplosphaeria and Stegonsporiicola.Furthermore,71 new species,21 new records,one new combination and four novel phylogenetic placements are provided.The new species comprise Acrocalymma estuarinum,Aggregatorygma isidiatum,Alleppeysporonites elsikii,Amphibambusa aquatica,Apiospora hongheensis,Arthrobotrys tachengensis,Calonectria potisiana,Collariella hongheensis,Colletotrichum squamosae,Corynespora chengduensis,Diaporthe beijingensis,Dicellaesporites plicatus,Dicellaesporites verrucatus,Dictyoarthrinium endophyticum,Distoseptispora chiangraiensis,Dothiora eucalypti,Epicoccum indicum,Exesisporites chandrae,Fitzroyomyces pseudopandanicola,Fomitiporia exigua,Fomitiporia rondonii,Fulvifomes subthailandicus,Gigaspora siqueirae,Gymnopus ailaoensis,Hyalorbilia yunnanensis,Hygrocybe minimiholatra,H.mitsinjoensis,H.parviholatra,H.solis,H.vintsy,Helicogermslita kunmingensis,Jinshana tangtangiae,Kirschsteiniothelia dujuanhuensis,Lamproderma subcristatum,Leucoagaricus madagascarensis,Leucocoprinus mantadiaensis,Lithophyllospora australis,Marasmius qujingensis,Melomastia aquilariae,Monoporisporites jansoniusii,M.pattersonii,Monoporisporites valdiyae,Mucispora maesotensis,Mucor soli,Muyocopron yunnanensis,Nigrospora tomentosae,Ocellularia psorirregularis,Ophiocordyceps duyunensis,Oxneriaria nigrodisca,Oxydothis aquatica,O.filiforme,Phacidiella xishuangbannaensis,Phlebiopsis subgriseofuscescens,Pleurothecium takense,Pleurotus tuber-regium,Pseudochaetosphaeronema puerensis,Pseudodactylaria guttulate,Racheliella chinensis,Rhexoacrodictys fangensis,Roussoella neoaquatica,Rubroboletus pruinosus,Sanghuangporus subzonatus,Scytalidium assmuthi,Shrungabeeja kudremukhensis,Spirographa skorinae,Stanjehughesia bambusicola,Stegonsporiicola aurantiaca,Umbelopsis hingganensis,Vararia tenuata,Verruconis pakchongensis,Wongia bandungensis,and Zygosporium cymodoceae.The new combination is Parapolyplosphaeria thailandica(≡Polyplosphaeria thailandica).The 21 new hosts,geographical and habitat records comprise Acrocalymma fici,Apiculospora spartii,Aspergillus subramanianii,Camposporium ramosum,Clonostachys rogersoniana,Colletotrichum brevisporum,C.plurivorum,Collybiopsis gibbosa,Dictyosporium tratense,Distoseptispora adscendens,Exosporium livistonae,Ganoderma gibbosum,Graphis mikuraensis,Gymnosporangium paraphysatum,Lasiodiplodia thailandica,Moesziomyces bullatus,Penicillium cremeogriseum,P.echinulonalgiovense,P.javanicum,P.lanosocoeruleum,P.polonicum,and Pleurotus tuber-regium.Graphis chlorotica,G.panhalensis and G.parilis are given as novel phylogenetic placements.In addition,we provide the morphology of Tarzetta tibetensis which was missing in the previous Fungal Diversity Notes 1611–1716.Identification of characterization of all these taxa are supported by morphological and multigene phylogenetic analyses.展开更多
Asexually reproducing fungi play a significant role in essential processes in managed and wild ecosystems such as nutrients cycling and multitrophic interactions.A large number of such taxa are among the most notoriou...Asexually reproducing fungi play a significant role in essential processes in managed and wild ecosystems such as nutrients cycling and multitrophic interactions.A large number of such taxa are among the most notorious plant and animal pathogens.In addition,they have a key role in food production,biotechnology and medicine.Taxa without or rare sexual reproduction are distinguished based on their sporulating structures and conidiomata in traditional morphology-based taxonomy.The number,variation and diversity of asexually reproducing taxa are insufficiently known,even though fungi capable of asexual reproduction may provide an untapped,rich biological resource for future exploitation.Currently,ca.30,000 asexual species belonging to ca.3800 genera have been reported(including 1388 coelomycetous and 2265 hyphomycetous genera).Recent reports(2017–2020)reiterate that the number of asexually producing fungi is higher than the number of frequently sexually-reproducing fungi.With the advent of molecular tools and the abandonment of the dual nomenclature system for pleomorphic fungi,priority criteria were established and revisited in the latest outline of fungi and fungus-like taxa.However,species numbers and taxonomic boundaries of pleomorphic taxa and their synanamorphs or synasexual morphs have yet to be addressed.The number of species of speciose genera(e.g.Alternaria,Aspergillus,Cercospora,Fusarium,Phoma and Pseudocercospora),cryptic species,species of pleomorphic genera,less studied life modes(such as lichenicolous taxa,taxa from extreme environments)and species from biodiversity-rich areas still need evaluation to achieve more reliable estimates of their diversity.This paper discusses the current knowledge on the matter,with diversity estimates,and potential obstacles in several chapters on(1)speciose genera;(2)pleomorphic genera;(3)cryptic species;(4)well-studied but insufficiently resolved taxa,e.g.leaf inhabiting species,marine fungi,(5)less studied life modes,e.g.lichenicolous,rock-inhabiting fungi,insect-associated and yeast-forming taxa and(6)species from biodiversity-rich areas.展开更多
This article is the 15th contribution in the Fungal Diversity Notes series,wherein 115 taxa from three phyla,nine classes,28 orders,48 families,and 64 genera are treated.Fungal taxa described and illustrated in the pr...This article is the 15th contribution in the Fungal Diversity Notes series,wherein 115 taxa from three phyla,nine classes,28 orders,48 families,and 64 genera are treated.Fungal taxa described and illustrated in the present study include a new family,five new genera,61 new species,five new combinations,one synonym,one new variety and 31 records on new hosts or new geographical distributions.Ageratinicolaceae fam.nov.is introduced and accommodated in Pleosporales.The new genera introduced in this study are Ageratinicola,Kevinia,Pseudomultiseptospora(Parabambusicolaceae),Marasmiellomycena,and Vizzinia(Porotheleaceae).Newly described species are Abrothallus altoandinus,Ageratinicola kunmingensis,Allocryptovalsa aceris,Allophoma yuccae,Apiospora cannae,A.elliptica,A.pallidesporae,Boeremia wisteriae,Calycina papaeana,Clypeo-coccum lichenostigmoides,Coniochaeta riskali-shoyakubovii,Cryphonectria kunmingensis,Diaporthe angustiapiculata,D.campylandrae,D.longipapillata,Diatrypella guangdongense,Dothiorella franceschinii,Endocalyx phoenicis,Epicoc-cum terminosporum,Fulvifomes karaiensis,F.pannaensis,Ganoderma ghatensis,Hysterobrevium baoshanense,Inocybe avellaneorosea,I.lucida,Jahnula oblonga,Kevinia lignicola,Kirschsteiniothelia guangdongensis,Laboulbenia caprina,L.clavulata,L.cobiae,L.cosmodisci,L.nilotica,L.omalii,L.robusta,L.similis,L.stigmatophora,Laccaria rubriporus,Lasiodiplodia morindae,Lyophyllum agnijum,Marasmiellomycena pseudoomphaliiformis,Melomastia beihaiensis,Nemania guangdongensis,Nigrograna thailandica,Nigrospora ficuum,Oxydothis chinensis,O.yunnanensis,Petriella thailandica,Phaeoacremonium chinensis,Phialocephala chinensis,Phytophthora debattistii,Polyplosphaeria nigrospora,Pronectria loweniae,Seriascoma acutispora,Setoseptoria bambusae,Stictis anomianthi,Tarzetta tibetensis,Tarzetta urceolata,Tetraploa obpyriformis,Trichoglossum beninense,and Tricoderma pyrrosiae.We provide an emendation for Urnula ailaoshanensis Agaricus duplocingulatoides var.brevisporus introduced as a new variety based on morphology and phylogeny.展开更多
This article is the 18th contribution to the Fungal Diversity Notes series,in which we document 98 taxa across two phyla,eight classes,21 orders,46 families,and 59 genera.The represent samples of taxa were collected f...This article is the 18th contribution to the Fungal Diversity Notes series,in which we document 98 taxa across two phyla,eight classes,21 orders,46 families,and 59 genera.The represent samples of taxa were collected from a diverse range of regions,including Australia,Benin,Bolivia,Burkina Faso,Cameroon,Canada,China,Czechia,India,Japan,Madagascar,Mexico,New Zealand,Sri Lanka,Thailand,Togo,USA,Uzbekistan and Venezuela.Among these,we introduce one new genus,59 new species,13 new combinations,one new name and 24 new records,along with information on their hosts and geographic distributions.The newly introduced genus is Fusicastoreum,and the newly described species include:Acrogenospora guangxiensis,Agaricus longistipitatus,A.sunanensis,Anthosulcatispora sichuanensis,Anthracoidea siccatae,Bjerkandera meridionalis,Camarophyllopsis brunnea,Candolleomyces analalavaensis,C.kely,C.macrosporus,Ceriporia yunnanensis,Choiromyces mongolicus,Colletotrichum duohuaense,Coprinus variicolor,Cystoderma alticola,C.microspore,C.yadongense,Cytospora lhaluensis,Diaporthe amberina,D.mangiferae,Elsinoe fuzhouensis,Epicocum maxima,Fulvifomes shailashikhara,Fusarium tuberculatum,Fusicastoreum arenarium,F.occidentale,F.pisiglareum,F.trappei,Gyalidea lluxitensis,Gymnopilus rimopileus,Hohenbuehelia triloba,Hymenagaricus ruber,Hypholoma darjeelingensis,Laccaria guizhouensis,Lactifluus aureoelephanti,L.croceivillus,Leucoagaricus ankarafantsikaensis,L.rutilus,Micropsalliota squamulosa,M.vinacea,Neomyrmecridium triseptatum,Niesslia wurfbainiae,Nigropunctata conspicosa,Ophiocordyceps jilinensis,Oxydothis dehongensis,Panaeolus ranwuensis,Pestalotiopsis buxicola,Pleurocordyceps puerensis,Pseudocercospora cunninghamia,Psilocybe zhushanensis,Remotididymella tachibana,Russula gaoligongensis,R.guilinensis,R.pseudovirescens,Sarocladium solani,Septoriella saviya-ramazanovaii,Seriascoma oblonga,Talaromyces pseudorugulosus and Tricholosporum madagascariense.Additionally,species newly transferred from Psilocybe include Deconica caespitosa,D.californica,D.goniospora,D.josecastilloi,D.latispora,D.novozoncuantlensis,D.oregonensis,D.venezuelana and D.vialis.Russula afroscrobiculata is newly transferred from Lactarius afroscrobiculatus,and Puccinia hamamelidis,P.hydrangeicola,P.philadelphi are newly transferred from Aecidium.Furthermore,the new name Puccinia shojiana is proposed as a replacement for Aecidium akebiae.The 24 new records of hosts and geographical distributions include:Agaricus pallidobrunneus,Bovista cretacea,Candolleomyces subsingeri,Clitopilus chichawatniensis,Collybiopsis gibbosa,C.subumbilicata,Curvularia geniculate,Cystoderma japonicum,Cytospora diatrypelloidea,C.schulzeri,Elsinoe leucospermi,Fulvifomes aurantiacus,Laccaria macrobasidia,Menisporopsis pandanicola,M.pirozynskii,Multifurca pseudofurcata,Musicillium elettariae,Myrmecridium pulvericola,Ophiocordyceps asiana,O.campes,Phellinus resupinatus,Phylloporia afrospathulata,Tropicoporus linteus and Typhula incarnate.All taxa are supported by both morphological and phylogenetic analyses.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.32370021 and 31860008)the Innovative team program of the Department of Education of Guangdong Province(Nos.2022KCXTD015 and 2022ZDJS020)+75 种基金the Project of Fungi Investigation in Tomur Mountains National Nature Reserve(2021-01-139-2)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.32100012)the Science and Technology Bureau of Guangzhou City(202201011618)to acknowledge Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,talent funding(Grant number KA210319288)the Guangzhou Science and Technology Plan Project(2023A04J1427)the Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China,Guangdong(KA21031C502)Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou,Guangdong,China(KA22016B746)for financial research supportthe UP System Balik PhD Program(OVPAA-BPhD-2022-02)Yunnan Department of Sciences and Technology of China(Grant No:202101AS070045,202205AM070007,202302AE090023,202303AP140001)the financial support provided by the Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program(DSFP)at King Saud University in Riyadh,Saudi ArabiaScience&Engineering Research Board(SERB),Department of Science&Technology(DST)Govt.of India(Scheme No.CRG/2020/006053)Institution of Eminence(IoE)Scheme,Ministry of Human Resource and Development(MHRD),Govt.of India(No.R/Dev/D/IoE/Incentive/2021-22/32387)for providing financial supportGenivaldo Alves-Silva,Elisandro R.Drechsler-Santos,Rosa M.B.da Silveira,and Aristóteles Góes-Neto are supported by Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico(CNPq)(Grant No.153025/2022-0,310150/2022-1,308122/2019-4,308880/2022-6,respectively)the CNPq and FAPESC under the PROTAX program(Grant No.FAPESC 2021TR390,Grant No.CNPq 441821/2020-0)and M.E.Engels for collectionsde Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico(CNPq),Brazil,that provided research grants to B.T.Goto(proc.306632/2022-5)support from the National Science and Technology Council is acknowledged(101-2621-B-019-001-MY3)supported by Prof.Dr.M.Schnittler(University of Greifswald,Germany),through the DFG project RESPONSE(RTG2010)study by Ralaiveloarisoa Asupported by the Today’s Flora for Tomorrow project funded by a generous donor through the Kew Foundation,and by a grant from the Bentham-Moxon Trustsupported by the Bulgarian National Science Fund(Grant no.KP-06-N51/10/16.11.2021)the herbarium at the Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin received support from the SYNTHESYS Plus Project http://www.synthesys.info,which is financed by the H2020 Research Infrastructures Programme(Grant no.DE-TAF-8193)providing tuition fee scholarship.The Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization,College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering,Qujing Normal University is thanked for the facilities provided for the research worksupported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.32060012)Muhammad Usman and Abdul Nasir Khalid would like to thank Dr.Kamran Habib,Dr.Muhammad Ali,Mr.Mohammad Aijaz Ahmad and Mr.Muhammad Shafiq for accompanying during the collection surveythe Science and Engineering Research Board(SERB)the Department of Science and Technology,Government of India,for their financial support through CRG/2020/000668 projectthe MACS Agharkar Research Institute in Pune,for providing the lab resources and motivating us in our research workFunding Scheme for Research and Innovation grant for the project“Discovery of new antivirals using cultures of filamentous fungi collected in Europe and Thailand as compound sources(JFS20ST-127 Antiviralfun,P2150844)”BIOTEC-Novartis collaboration for microbial bioprospecting project(P20-52031)to CSIR-HRDG,India,for providing her with financial assistance as part of the JRF fellowship(09/0670(13602)/2022-EMR-I)to Javier Etayo(Pamplona)for his valuable suggestionsNational Science Foundation of China(No.31870528)support from Iran National Science Foundation(INSF,no.4000655)Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior-Brasil(CAPES)-Finance Code 001 who provided a visiting professorship to the first authorsupporting this work with a PhD’s scholarship to LAS(140847/2019-7)a research grant to MESC(307569/2019-5)and for financial support in the Universal project(Process:437097/2018-8ERDF-A way of making Europe(Grant PID2021-128068NB-100)the Department of Biotechnology(DBT),Government of India(Grant no.BT/PR/0054/NDB/52/94/2007)support under the project‘Establishment of Microbial Culture Collection(NCMR-NCCS).’Gajanan Mane is thankful to the University Grants Commission,Delhi(India)for the senior research fellowship(File No.16-6(Dec.2017)/2018(NET/CSIR)Rohit Sharma thanks the Department of Biotechnology(DBT),Government of India(Grant no.BT/PR25490/NER/95/1220/2017 dated 28.06.2018),for financial supportthe grant from the Guangdong Rural Science and Technology Commissioner project(KTP20210313)the Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China,Guangdong(KA21031C501)the Innovative Team program of the Department of Education of Guangdong Province(2023KCXTD018/2022KCXTD015)Extramural Research-SERB,DST(EMR/2016/003078)Government of India for the financial assistanceto‘The PCCF’of the Tamil Nadu Forest Department for providing permission(E2/20458/2017)assistance and support during field visit in the Eastern Ghats.Malarvizhi Kaliyaperumal and Kezhocuyi Kezo thank RUSA 2.0(Theme-1,Group-1/2021/49)for providing grantthe Tamil Nadu State Council for Higher Education,Chennai(RGP/2019-20/MU/HECP-0040)for financial assistancethe National Science Foundation of China(No.31870528)support under statutory funds from the W.Szafer Institute of Botany,Polish Academy of Sciencesto ICMBio(Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade)and IF(Instituto Florestal)for the collecting permits#38466-2 and#260108-001.102/2015,respectivelyinanced in part by Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education Personnel-Brazil(CAPES)-Finance Code 001 and by the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development(to LFPG and Proc.305269/2018-6 to AR)to LFPG and Proc.305269/2018-6 to AR)the Program CAPES-PrInt,process number 88887.310463/2018-00Mobility numbers#88887.468939/2019-00 and#88887.571230/2020-00the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior CAPES(processes numbers CAPES 88887.360774/2019-00)Conselho Nacional Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico CNPq(ONDACBC:465764/2014-2 and NEXUS:441305/2017-2)the Fundação de AmparoàCiência e Tecnologia de Pernambuco-FACEPE(BFP-0046-5.01/20,APQ-0350-2.12/19 and APQ 1527-5.01/22)the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico-CNPq(Proc.312606/2022-2)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project ID:32060005)and the Yunnan Fundamental Research Project(202201AW070001)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.32260004)Yunnan Revitalization Talents Support Plan(High-End Foreign Experts Program)the Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River for their support.Xing-Can Peng and Ting-Chi Wen acknowledge the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.32060012)Department of Sciences and Technology of China(No.202202AE090091)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.32200015)the foundation of the Guangzhou bureau of science and technology(Grant No.2023A04J1425)Thailand Science Research and Innovation(TSRI)for the grant“Biodiversity,taxonomy,phylogeny and evolution of Colletotrichum on Avocado,Citrus,Durian and Mango in northern Thailand”(Grant no.652A01003)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.NSFC 32260004)and the Yunnan Revitalization Talents Support Plan(Young Talents Program and High-End Foreign Experts Program)The Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization,College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering,Qujing Normal University for the facilities provided for the research workthe National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant no.31600019)the Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System Flower Innovation Team of Guangdong Province(Grant no.2023KJ121)the Project of Educational Commission of Guangdong Province of China(Grant no.2021KTSCX045)the research productivity fellowship(Grant No.303834/2020-0)the Eminent scholar offered by Kyun Hee Universitythe Chinese Research Fund,Grant number E1644111K1,titled“Flexible introduction of the high-level expert program,Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences”for financial supportthe Italian National Antarctic Research Program for funding Antarctic campaingssupport to the Mycological Section of the MNA and the Culture Collection of Antarctic fungi(MNA-CCFEE),University of Tuscia,Italy.
文摘This article is the 17th in the Fungal Diversity Notes series which allows the researchers to publish fungal collections with updated reports of fungus-host and fungus-geography.Herein we report 97 taxa with four new genera distributed in three phyla(Ascomycota,Glomeromycota and Mucoromycota),11 classes,38 orders and 62 families collected from various regions worldwide.This collection is further classified into taxa from 69 genera with four novel genera namely Jinshana,Lithophyllospora,Parapolyplosphaeria and Stegonsporiicola.Furthermore,71 new species,21 new records,one new combination and four novel phylogenetic placements are provided.The new species comprise Acrocalymma estuarinum,Aggregatorygma isidiatum,Alleppeysporonites elsikii,Amphibambusa aquatica,Apiospora hongheensis,Arthrobotrys tachengensis,Calonectria potisiana,Collariella hongheensis,Colletotrichum squamosae,Corynespora chengduensis,Diaporthe beijingensis,Dicellaesporites plicatus,Dicellaesporites verrucatus,Dictyoarthrinium endophyticum,Distoseptispora chiangraiensis,Dothiora eucalypti,Epicoccum indicum,Exesisporites chandrae,Fitzroyomyces pseudopandanicola,Fomitiporia exigua,Fomitiporia rondonii,Fulvifomes subthailandicus,Gigaspora siqueirae,Gymnopus ailaoensis,Hyalorbilia yunnanensis,Hygrocybe minimiholatra,H.mitsinjoensis,H.parviholatra,H.solis,H.vintsy,Helicogermslita kunmingensis,Jinshana tangtangiae,Kirschsteiniothelia dujuanhuensis,Lamproderma subcristatum,Leucoagaricus madagascarensis,Leucocoprinus mantadiaensis,Lithophyllospora australis,Marasmius qujingensis,Melomastia aquilariae,Monoporisporites jansoniusii,M.pattersonii,Monoporisporites valdiyae,Mucispora maesotensis,Mucor soli,Muyocopron yunnanensis,Nigrospora tomentosae,Ocellularia psorirregularis,Ophiocordyceps duyunensis,Oxneriaria nigrodisca,Oxydothis aquatica,O.filiforme,Phacidiella xishuangbannaensis,Phlebiopsis subgriseofuscescens,Pleurothecium takense,Pleurotus tuber-regium,Pseudochaetosphaeronema puerensis,Pseudodactylaria guttulate,Racheliella chinensis,Rhexoacrodictys fangensis,Roussoella neoaquatica,Rubroboletus pruinosus,Sanghuangporus subzonatus,Scytalidium assmuthi,Shrungabeeja kudremukhensis,Spirographa skorinae,Stanjehughesia bambusicola,Stegonsporiicola aurantiaca,Umbelopsis hingganensis,Vararia tenuata,Verruconis pakchongensis,Wongia bandungensis,and Zygosporium cymodoceae.The new combination is Parapolyplosphaeria thailandica(≡Polyplosphaeria thailandica).The 21 new hosts,geographical and habitat records comprise Acrocalymma fici,Apiculospora spartii,Aspergillus subramanianii,Camposporium ramosum,Clonostachys rogersoniana,Colletotrichum brevisporum,C.plurivorum,Collybiopsis gibbosa,Dictyosporium tratense,Distoseptispora adscendens,Exosporium livistonae,Ganoderma gibbosum,Graphis mikuraensis,Gymnosporangium paraphysatum,Lasiodiplodia thailandica,Moesziomyces bullatus,Penicillium cremeogriseum,P.echinulonalgiovense,P.javanicum,P.lanosocoeruleum,P.polonicum,and Pleurotus tuber-regium.Graphis chlorotica,G.panhalensis and G.parilis are given as novel phylogenetic placements.In addition,we provide the morphology of Tarzetta tibetensis which was missing in the previous Fungal Diversity Notes 1611–1716.Identification of characterization of all these taxa are supported by morphological and multigene phylogenetic analyses.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.NSFC 31950410558,NSFC 31760013)Department of Science and Technology of Yunnan Province(No.2018FB050)+2 种基金the State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants,Guizhou Medical University(No.FAMP201906K)Science and Technology Department of Guizhou Province(QKHRCPT[2017]5101)High-Level Talent Recruitment Plan of Yunnan Provinces("Young Talents"Program and"High-End Foreign Experts"Program).
文摘Asexually reproducing fungi play a significant role in essential processes in managed and wild ecosystems such as nutrients cycling and multitrophic interactions.A large number of such taxa are among the most notorious plant and animal pathogens.In addition,they have a key role in food production,biotechnology and medicine.Taxa without or rare sexual reproduction are distinguished based on their sporulating structures and conidiomata in traditional morphology-based taxonomy.The number,variation and diversity of asexually reproducing taxa are insufficiently known,even though fungi capable of asexual reproduction may provide an untapped,rich biological resource for future exploitation.Currently,ca.30,000 asexual species belonging to ca.3800 genera have been reported(including 1388 coelomycetous and 2265 hyphomycetous genera).Recent reports(2017–2020)reiterate that the number of asexually producing fungi is higher than the number of frequently sexually-reproducing fungi.With the advent of molecular tools and the abandonment of the dual nomenclature system for pleomorphic fungi,priority criteria were established and revisited in the latest outline of fungi and fungus-like taxa.However,species numbers and taxonomic boundaries of pleomorphic taxa and their synanamorphs or synasexual morphs have yet to be addressed.The number of species of speciose genera(e.g.Alternaria,Aspergillus,Cercospora,Fusarium,Phoma and Pseudocercospora),cryptic species,species of pleomorphic genera,less studied life modes(such as lichenicolous taxa,taxa from extreme environments)and species from biodiversity-rich areas still need evaluation to achieve more reliable estimates of their diversity.This paper discusses the current knowledge on the matter,with diversity estimates,and potential obstacles in several chapters on(1)speciose genera;(2)pleomorphic genera;(3)cryptic species;(4)well-studied but insufficiently resolved taxa,e.g.leaf inhabiting species,marine fungi,(5)less studied life modes,e.g.lichenicolous,rock-inhabiting fungi,insect-associated and yeast-forming taxa and(6)species from biodiversity-rich areas.
文摘This article is the 15th contribution in the Fungal Diversity Notes series,wherein 115 taxa from three phyla,nine classes,28 orders,48 families,and 64 genera are treated.Fungal taxa described and illustrated in the present study include a new family,five new genera,61 new species,five new combinations,one synonym,one new variety and 31 records on new hosts or new geographical distributions.Ageratinicolaceae fam.nov.is introduced and accommodated in Pleosporales.The new genera introduced in this study are Ageratinicola,Kevinia,Pseudomultiseptospora(Parabambusicolaceae),Marasmiellomycena,and Vizzinia(Porotheleaceae).Newly described species are Abrothallus altoandinus,Ageratinicola kunmingensis,Allocryptovalsa aceris,Allophoma yuccae,Apiospora cannae,A.elliptica,A.pallidesporae,Boeremia wisteriae,Calycina papaeana,Clypeo-coccum lichenostigmoides,Coniochaeta riskali-shoyakubovii,Cryphonectria kunmingensis,Diaporthe angustiapiculata,D.campylandrae,D.longipapillata,Diatrypella guangdongense,Dothiorella franceschinii,Endocalyx phoenicis,Epicoc-cum terminosporum,Fulvifomes karaiensis,F.pannaensis,Ganoderma ghatensis,Hysterobrevium baoshanense,Inocybe avellaneorosea,I.lucida,Jahnula oblonga,Kevinia lignicola,Kirschsteiniothelia guangdongensis,Laboulbenia caprina,L.clavulata,L.cobiae,L.cosmodisci,L.nilotica,L.omalii,L.robusta,L.similis,L.stigmatophora,Laccaria rubriporus,Lasiodiplodia morindae,Lyophyllum agnijum,Marasmiellomycena pseudoomphaliiformis,Melomastia beihaiensis,Nemania guangdongensis,Nigrograna thailandica,Nigrospora ficuum,Oxydothis chinensis,O.yunnanensis,Petriella thailandica,Phaeoacremonium chinensis,Phialocephala chinensis,Phytophthora debattistii,Polyplosphaeria nigrospora,Pronectria loweniae,Seriascoma acutispora,Setoseptoria bambusae,Stictis anomianthi,Tarzetta tibetensis,Tarzetta urceolata,Tetraploa obpyriformis,Trichoglossum beninense,and Tricoderma pyrrosiae.We provide an emendation for Urnula ailaoshanensis Agaricus duplocingulatoides var.brevisporus introduced as a new variety based on morphology and phylogeny.
基金Supported by the Project of Background Resources Survey in Shennongjia National Park(SNJNP2022004)the Open Project Fund of Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Shennongjia Snub-nosed Monkeys(SNJGKL2022004)+5 种基金the Science and Technology Projects of Xizang Autonomous Region,China(XZ202501ZY0019)the Science and Technology Fundamental Resources Investigation Program,Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2023FY101303)the Biological Resources Programme,Chinese Academy of Sciences(KFJ-BRP-009)the Projects of Science and Technology Programs of Xizang(XZ202202YD0031C)the Survey of Wildlife Resources in Key Areas of Xizang(ZL202203601)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31961143010,31970010).
文摘This article is the 18th contribution to the Fungal Diversity Notes series,in which we document 98 taxa across two phyla,eight classes,21 orders,46 families,and 59 genera.The represent samples of taxa were collected from a diverse range of regions,including Australia,Benin,Bolivia,Burkina Faso,Cameroon,Canada,China,Czechia,India,Japan,Madagascar,Mexico,New Zealand,Sri Lanka,Thailand,Togo,USA,Uzbekistan and Venezuela.Among these,we introduce one new genus,59 new species,13 new combinations,one new name and 24 new records,along with information on their hosts and geographic distributions.The newly introduced genus is Fusicastoreum,and the newly described species include:Acrogenospora guangxiensis,Agaricus longistipitatus,A.sunanensis,Anthosulcatispora sichuanensis,Anthracoidea siccatae,Bjerkandera meridionalis,Camarophyllopsis brunnea,Candolleomyces analalavaensis,C.kely,C.macrosporus,Ceriporia yunnanensis,Choiromyces mongolicus,Colletotrichum duohuaense,Coprinus variicolor,Cystoderma alticola,C.microspore,C.yadongense,Cytospora lhaluensis,Diaporthe amberina,D.mangiferae,Elsinoe fuzhouensis,Epicocum maxima,Fulvifomes shailashikhara,Fusarium tuberculatum,Fusicastoreum arenarium,F.occidentale,F.pisiglareum,F.trappei,Gyalidea lluxitensis,Gymnopilus rimopileus,Hohenbuehelia triloba,Hymenagaricus ruber,Hypholoma darjeelingensis,Laccaria guizhouensis,Lactifluus aureoelephanti,L.croceivillus,Leucoagaricus ankarafantsikaensis,L.rutilus,Micropsalliota squamulosa,M.vinacea,Neomyrmecridium triseptatum,Niesslia wurfbainiae,Nigropunctata conspicosa,Ophiocordyceps jilinensis,Oxydothis dehongensis,Panaeolus ranwuensis,Pestalotiopsis buxicola,Pleurocordyceps puerensis,Pseudocercospora cunninghamia,Psilocybe zhushanensis,Remotididymella tachibana,Russula gaoligongensis,R.guilinensis,R.pseudovirescens,Sarocladium solani,Septoriella saviya-ramazanovaii,Seriascoma oblonga,Talaromyces pseudorugulosus and Tricholosporum madagascariense.Additionally,species newly transferred from Psilocybe include Deconica caespitosa,D.californica,D.goniospora,D.josecastilloi,D.latispora,D.novozoncuantlensis,D.oregonensis,D.venezuelana and D.vialis.Russula afroscrobiculata is newly transferred from Lactarius afroscrobiculatus,and Puccinia hamamelidis,P.hydrangeicola,P.philadelphi are newly transferred from Aecidium.Furthermore,the new name Puccinia shojiana is proposed as a replacement for Aecidium akebiae.The 24 new records of hosts and geographical distributions include:Agaricus pallidobrunneus,Bovista cretacea,Candolleomyces subsingeri,Clitopilus chichawatniensis,Collybiopsis gibbosa,C.subumbilicata,Curvularia geniculate,Cystoderma japonicum,Cytospora diatrypelloidea,C.schulzeri,Elsinoe leucospermi,Fulvifomes aurantiacus,Laccaria macrobasidia,Menisporopsis pandanicola,M.pirozynskii,Multifurca pseudofurcata,Musicillium elettariae,Myrmecridium pulvericola,Ophiocordyceps asiana,O.campes,Phellinus resupinatus,Phylloporia afrospathulata,Tropicoporus linteus and Typhula incarnate.All taxa are supported by both morphological and phylogenetic analyses.
