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Determination of Organochlorine and Nitrogen Containing Pesticide Residues in Water,Sediments and Fish Samples by Reverse Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatograph 被引量:9
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作者 Shahid Mahboob Ghazala +3 位作者 S.Sultana Muhammad Rafique Asi S.Nadeem a.s.chaudhry 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2009年第5期9-12,共4页
With high performance liquid chromatography, the concentrations of α-endosulfan, DDE, parathion methyl, isoproturon, atrazine, carbaryl and carbofuran were determined in farmed raised fish Labeo rohita of two weight ... With high performance liquid chromatography, the concentrations of α-endosulfan, DDE, parathion methyl, isoproturon, atrazine, carbaryl and carbofuran were determined in farmed raised fish Labeo rohita of two weight groups. All these pesticide residues were detected in fish meat samples. All these pesticide residues except isoproturon were identified in soil sediments, whereas all these pesticide residues except isoproturon, carbaryl and DDE were also present in water samples. DDT, heptachlor, β-endosulfan, chlorpyrifos, dimethoate, captan, cypermethrin, chlorobromuron and chlorotoluron were absent in all samples of water, sediments and fish flesh. The pesticide residues levels were in order of parathion methyl 〉 DDE 〉 carbofuran 〉 atrazine 〉 α-endosulfan 〉 isoproturan 〉 carbaryl. The concentrations of pesticides were higher in fish weighing 800 -1 300 g than in those weighing 250 -750 g. The DDE was remained highest in sediments, while that was not detected in water samples. The pesticides (endosulfan, parathion methyl, atrazine and carbofuran) had crossed their MRL values (0.001 μg/g) in water samples. 展开更多
关键词 Pesticrde residues ORGANOCHLORINE Nitrogen containing pesticides Reverse phase Chromatograph
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强制换羽的历史、变化历程和今后的发展方向 被引量:2
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作者 何忠武 M.Yousaf a.s.chaudhry 《国外畜牧学(猪与禽)》 2009年第1期31-34,共4页
换羽是禽类的一种自然现象,换羽时,禽类用新羽毛替换旧羽,其采食量减少,体重损失,产蛋停止。产蛋母鸡的换羽可以通过控制光周期、停饲或限饲以及在饲料中加入矿物质或不同数量的其它原料诱发引起。强制换羽可提高产蛋量,改善蛋的品质。... 换羽是禽类的一种自然现象,换羽时,禽类用新羽毛替换旧羽,其采食量减少,体重损失,产蛋停止。产蛋母鸡的换羽可以通过控制光周期、停饲或限饲以及在饲料中加入矿物质或不同数量的其它原料诱发引起。强制换羽可提高产蛋量,改善蛋的品质。在新的养鸡场和孵化场,强制换羽可降低死亡率、减少生产成本与投资额。停饲法虽然一直是诱发家禽换羽的一种最有效方法,但是由于动物福利的原因,此方法在英国和欧洲是不合法的。这可能会影响全球的家禽业。鉴于此,各国正努力寻找一种非停饲的方法作为诱发家禽换羽的可行替代法。本文通过对过去测试过的各种方法和它们成为诱导产蛋母鸡换羽的停饲法的一种更合理替代法的可能性进行考查,综述了强制换羽的历史以及在未来的重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 强制换羽 动物保护 诱发 生理
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