The incorporation of the high-abundance rareearth element Y in(Nd,Y)-Fe-B sintered magnets offers an opportunity to reduce the cost of permanent magnetic materials,while promoting the balanced usage of rare-earth reso...The incorporation of the high-abundance rareearth element Y in(Nd,Y)-Fe-B sintered magnets offers an opportunity to reduce the cost of permanent magnetic materials,while promoting the balanced usage of rare-earth resources.However,the performance of(Nd,Y)-Fe-B magnets prepared using the conventional dual-main-phase(DMP)method undergoes significant degradation due to the strong diffusion ability of Y.To suppress the excessive diffusion of Y,this study presents a macroscopic lamellar magnet preparation scheme.Consequently,the micromagnetic simulations revealed that the multilayer magnets exhibited superior intrinsic performance compared to DMP magnets.Subsequently,the multilayer magnets were prepared by alternately stacking the 0%Y(0Y)and 30%Y(30Y)magnetic powders.The observed magnetic properties demonstrated that the coercvity of the three-layer magnet was~0.23 T higher than that of the DMP magnet,leading to improved coercivity stability at high temperatures.Furthermore,the microstructural observations and elemental analyses indicated the presence of a~200-μm-thick interface layer at the contact site between the 0Y and 30Y magnetic layers.Thus,the proposed approach effectively suppressed the excessive diffusion of Y in(Nd,Y)-Fe-B magnets,thereby enhancing the magnetic performance of the sintered magnets.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52201235)the Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo City(No.2022J308)+4 种基金the Science and Technology Program of Zhejiang Province(No.2024C01145)Ningbo Young Science and Technology Innovation Leading Talents(No.2023QL040)Kunpeng Plan of Zhejiang ProvinceNingbo Top Talent Programthe"Pioneer"and"Leading Goose"R&D Program of Zhejiang(No.2022C01020)。
文摘The incorporation of the high-abundance rareearth element Y in(Nd,Y)-Fe-B sintered magnets offers an opportunity to reduce the cost of permanent magnetic materials,while promoting the balanced usage of rare-earth resources.However,the performance of(Nd,Y)-Fe-B magnets prepared using the conventional dual-main-phase(DMP)method undergoes significant degradation due to the strong diffusion ability of Y.To suppress the excessive diffusion of Y,this study presents a macroscopic lamellar magnet preparation scheme.Consequently,the micromagnetic simulations revealed that the multilayer magnets exhibited superior intrinsic performance compared to DMP magnets.Subsequently,the multilayer magnets were prepared by alternately stacking the 0%Y(0Y)and 30%Y(30Y)magnetic powders.The observed magnetic properties demonstrated that the coercvity of the three-layer magnet was~0.23 T higher than that of the DMP magnet,leading to improved coercivity stability at high temperatures.Furthermore,the microstructural observations and elemental analyses indicated the presence of a~200-μm-thick interface layer at the contact site between the 0Y and 30Y magnetic layers.Thus,the proposed approach effectively suppressed the excessive diffusion of Y in(Nd,Y)-Fe-B magnets,thereby enhancing the magnetic performance of the sintered magnets.
