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黑龙江嘉荫地区白垩纪—第三纪界线初步观察 被引量:17
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作者 孙革 孙春林 +16 位作者 董枝明 孙跃武 吕建生 熊宪政 周忠立 余福林 邢玉玲 全成 M.A.Akhmetiev a.r.ashraf E.Bugdaeva D.L.Dilcher L.Golovneva K.Johnson T.Kezina T.Kodrul H.Okada 《世界地质》 CAS CSCD 2003年第1期8-14,共7页
本文报道了黑龙江嘉荫白山头地区一条新的地层剖面及其K/T界线的初步研究。新命名的“白山头段”代表乌云组下部的早古新世地层 ,含以Tiliaephyllumtsagajanicum等为代表的达宁早期植物化石。在白山头剖面上 ,作者发现可能为白垩纪末期... 本文报道了黑龙江嘉荫白山头地区一条新的地层剖面及其K/T界线的初步研究。新命名的“白山头段”代表乌云组下部的早古新世地层 ,含以Tiliaephyllumtsagajanicum等为代表的达宁早期植物化石。在白山头剖面上 ,作者发现可能为白垩纪末期的凝灰岩。结合与俄罗斯布列亚盆地含K/T界线的查加扬群标准剖面的对比 。 展开更多
关键词 K/T界线 早古新世 白山头段 黑龙江嘉荫
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黄土孢粉分析的新途径——筛滤分析法 被引量:18
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作者 李小强 周杰 +1 位作者 a.r.ashraf EvaWacker 《中国沙漠》 CSCD 北大核心 1999年第4期399-402,共4页
黄土-古土壤序列在全球古气候、古环境研究中占有不可替代的重要地位,而其中的孢粉是黄土高原生态环境演化过程中保存的直接生物学证据,它对建立黄土高原降水或湿度状况的时空变化特征,认识季风变迁的过程、规律以及未来发展趋势等... 黄土-古土壤序列在全球古气候、古环境研究中占有不可替代的重要地位,而其中的孢粉是黄土高原生态环境演化过程中保存的直接生物学证据,它对建立黄土高原降水或湿度状况的时空变化特征,认识季风变迁的过程、规律以及未来发展趋势等具有重要的意义。随着黄土研究工作的不断深入,作为直接生物学证据的孢粉研究相对薄弱。其中最困扰的因素是从黄土中提取孢粉极其困难,分析技术上始终未能找到一个突破口,因此需要一种分析效果好、快捷、成本低的分析方法以获得大量高精度的孢粉数据。筛滤分析法正是为了适应黄土研究的需要而设计的一种新型的黄土孢粉分析方法。筛滤分析法利用真空状态下的气压差使样品在水中完全悬浮跳动,样品得到充分的冲洗并促使孢粉与其它无机质与有机质分离。相对真空的状态减少了微细颗粒对极为细小的网眼的阻塞,重力作用促使水及各类颗粒不断冲击筛网,使粒径小于10 μm 的物质较容易被过滤到聚水容器中,而孢粉与较少的大颗粒物质则被隔离在筛网之上, 这使我们很容易用重液浮选出干净、清晰的孢粉底样。筛滤分析法与常规的黄土孢粉分析相比,具有以下特点: ①大大降低了分析样品的重量及药品的消耗,一般仅需样品30 g 左右,是常规分析法用量的1/6~1/8。②? 展开更多
关键词 黄土 孢粉分析 筛滤分析法 古植物 古气候
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In Search of the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary in Heilongjiang River Area of China 被引量:15
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作者 Sun G. M.Akhmetiev +18 位作者 Dong Z.M. a.r.ashraf Sun Y.W. E.Bugdaeva D.L.Dilcher L.Golovneva I.Harding K.Johnson T.Kezina T.Kodrul LU J.S. V.Markevich H.Nishida H.Okada Park S.O. Sun C.L. Xiong X.Z. Xing Y.L. Zhou Z.L. 《Global Geology》 2002年第2期105-113,共9页
A new geological section recognized in Baishantou of Jiayin,Heilongjiang Province,China,was studied preliminarily in searching for the K/T boundary.An early Paleocene florule characrerized by abundant Tiliaephyllum ts... A new geological section recognized in Baishantou of Jiayin,Heilongjiang Province,China,was studied preliminarily in searching for the K/T boundary.An early Paleocene florule characrerized by abundant Tiliaephyllum tsagajanicum leaves and its associated plants,was collected from the Baishantou Member(new member representing the lower part of the Paleocene Wuyun Formation)overlying the possible K/T boundary.A tuff bed was found from the upper part of the Furao Formation(uppermost Cretaceous)in this section.The new findings imply that the K/T boundary is probable lying in the interval between the base of the Baishantou Member and the tuff bed,based on the correlation of the present strata with the stratotype of the Tsagajan Group spanning the K/T boundary in"Belaya Gara"of the Bureya Basin,Russia.The early Paleocene florule from the Baishantou Member and the early-middle Maastrichtian dinosaurs found from the Yuliangzi Formation underlying the Furao Formation suggest that the Baishantou section is more promising for searching for the K/T boundary in this area.Further studies of the section is needed,integrating paleontological,biostratigraphic,geochemical,paleomagnetic,and sedimentary research would benefit our understanding the mass extinction event and biotic recovery in the Heilongjiang River area,China,and even all of northeast Asia during the K/T boundary interval. 展开更多
关键词 K/T BOUNDARY EARLY Paleocene Baishantou MEMBER Jiayin Heilongjiang RIVER
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Vegetation and Climate Reconstruction of the Planalto in Rio Grande do Sul, South Brazil (Late Glacial and Holocene)
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作者 M.Herrmann a.r.ashraf +1 位作者 V.Mosbrugger M.M.Toigo 《Global Geology》 2003年第2期118-128,共11页
A 405 cm long core was drilled in the Aparados da Serra National Park (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil) at the end of 1999, and in all, 23 samples were taken for palynological investigation. The cores’ age is estimated at ... A 405 cm long core was drilled in the Aparados da Serra National Park (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil) at the end of 1999, and in all, 23 samples were taken for palynological investigation. The cores’ age is estimated at 27 000 a BP based on three radiocarbon dates taken from different depths of the core. Palynological methods were used to reconstruct the history of vegetation and climate change. Four different plant associations were recognized: ① lake plankton and shore plants; ② mire and swamp plants; ③ gallery-forest plants; ④ campos vegetation. Climate changed from cold glacial conditions mainly influenced by the South Pole throughout several transition stages to today’s humid warm climate, mainly being influenced by the Brazil stream. 展开更多
关键词 VEGETATION and CLIMATE reconstruction planalto RIO GRAND do Sul SOUTH Brazil
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