Horizontal directional solidification experiments were carried out with a monophasic Sn-2%Sb（mass fraction） alloy to analyze the influence of solidification thermal parameters on the morphology and length scale of t...Horizontal directional solidification experiments were carried out with a monophasic Sn-2%Sb（mass fraction） alloy to analyze the influence of solidification thermal parameters on the morphology and length scale of the microstructure. Continuous temperature measurements were made during solidification at different positions along the length of the casting and these temperature data were used to determine solidification thermal parameters, including the growth rate（VL） and the cooling rate（TR）. High cooling rate cells and dendrites are shown to characterize the microstructure in different regions of the casting, with a reverse dendrite-to-cell transition occurring for TR5.0 K/s. Cellular（λc） and primary dendrite arm spacings（λ1） are determined along the length of the directionally-solidified casting. Experimental growth laws relating λc and λ1 to VL and TR are proposed, and a comparative analysis with results from a vertical upward directional solidification experiment is carried out. The influence of morphology and length scale of the microstructure on microhardness is also analyzed.展开更多
In adult rats 90 minutes of ischemia were induced by transient ligature of the left ophthalmic vessels (LOV). One hour before ischemia the left eye was treated with two drops of
基金the financial support provided by IFPA, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Para, FAPESP-Sao Paulo Research Foundation,Brazil (grants 2016/18186-1 and 2017/15158-0)CNPq,The Brazilian Research Council (grants 301600/2015-5 472745/2013-1 and 308784/2014-6)
文摘Horizontal directional solidification experiments were carried out with a monophasic Sn-2%Sb（mass fraction） alloy to analyze the influence of solidification thermal parameters on the morphology and length scale of the microstructure. Continuous temperature measurements were made during solidification at different positions along the length of the casting and these temperature data were used to determine solidification thermal parameters, including the growth rate（VL） and the cooling rate（TR）. High cooling rate cells and dendrites are shown to characterize the microstructure in different regions of the casting, with a reverse dendrite-to-cell transition occurring for TR5.0 K/s. Cellular（λc） and primary dendrite arm spacings（λ1） are determined along the length of the directionally-solidified casting. Experimental growth laws relating λc and λ1 to VL and TR are proposed, and a comparative analysis with results from a vertical upward directional solidification experiment is carried out. The influence of morphology and length scale of the microstructure on microhardness is also analyzed.
文摘In adult rats 90 minutes of ischemia were induced by transient ligature of the left ophthalmic vessels (LOV). One hour before ischemia the left eye was treated with two drops of
