It is well known that the motion of a charged particle with a nonzero emittance in a storage ring is characterized by betatron oscillations in the transverse plane of the ion motion^([1]).The effects of the betatron o...It is well known that the motion of a charged particle with a nonzero emittance in a storage ring is characterized by betatron oscillations in the transverse plane of the ion motion^([1]).The effects of the betatron oscillation on the revolution time has been observed in the isochronous mass measurement experiments in CSRe^([2]).展开更多
质量是原子核最基本的性质之一,核质量数据被广泛应用于核结构及核天体物理等多个研究领域.短寿命原子核质量的高精度测量是核物理研究的前沿课题.基于兰州重离子加速器装置HIRFL-CSR(cooler storage ring of heavy ion research facili...质量是原子核最基本的性质之一,核质量数据被广泛应用于核结构及核天体物理等多个研究领域.短寿命原子核质量的高精度测量是核物理研究的前沿课题.基于兰州重离子加速器装置HIRFL-CSR(cooler storage ring of heavy ion research facility in Lanzhou),我们建设了先进的等时性质谱术,精确测量了一批短寿命原子核的质量,研究了核结构及核天体物理中的前沿科学问题.本文介绍了国际研究现状,回顾了冷却储存实验环(experimental cooler storage ring,CSRe)质量测量发展过程,综述了近期取得的一些代表性成果,并对未来工作进行了展望.展开更多
The ground-state mass excess of the T_(z)=−2 drip-line nucleus ^(22)Al is measured for the first time as 18103(10)keV using the newly-developed Bρ-defined isochronous mass spectrometry method at the cooler storage ri...The ground-state mass excess of the T_(z)=−2 drip-line nucleus ^(22)Al is measured for the first time as 18103(10)keV using the newly-developed Bρ-defined isochronous mass spectrometry method at the cooler storage ring in Lanzhou.The new mass excess value allowed us to determine the excitation energies of the two low-lying 1+states in ^(22)Al with significantly reduced uncertainties of 51 keV.When compared to the analogue states in its mirror nucleus ^(22)F,the mirror energy differences of the two 1^(+)states in the ^(22)Al-^(22)F mirror pair are determined to be−625(51)keV and−330(51)keV.The excitation energies and mirror energy differences are used to test the state-of-the-art ab initio valence-space in-medium similarity renormalization group calculations with four sets of interactions derived from the chiral effective field theory.The mechanism leading to the large mirror energy differences is investigated and attributed to the occupation of theπs_(1/2) orbital.展开更多
基金CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research(YSBR-002)National Key R&D Program of China(2018YFA0404401)+1 种基金Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDB34000000)National Natural Science Foundation of China(12135017,12121005)。
文摘It is well known that the motion of a charged particle with a nonzero emittance in a storage ring is characterized by betatron oscillations in the transverse plane of the ion motion^([1]).The effects of the betatron oscillation on the revolution time has been observed in the isochronous mass measurement experiments in CSRe^([2]).
文摘质量是原子核最基本的性质之一,核质量数据被广泛应用于核结构及核天体物理等多个研究领域.短寿命原子核质量的高精度测量是核物理研究的前沿课题.基于兰州重离子加速器装置HIRFL-CSR(cooler storage ring of heavy ion research facility in Lanzhou),我们建设了先进的等时性质谱术,精确测量了一批短寿命原子核的质量,研究了核结构及核天体物理中的前沿科学问题.本文介绍了国际研究现状,回顾了冷却储存实验环(experimental cooler storage ring,CSRe)质量测量发展过程,综述了近期取得的一些代表性成果,并对未来工作进行了展望.
基金Supported in part by the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDB34000000)the CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research (YSBR-002)+4 种基金the National Nature Science Foundation of China (12135017,12121005,11975280,12105333,12205340,12322507,12305126,12305151)the Gansu Natural Science Foundation (22JR5RA123,23JRRA614)the National Key R&D Program of China (2021YFA1601500)Support from the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences (2021419,2022423)support from Young Scholar of Regional Development,CAS ([2023]15).
文摘The ground-state mass excess of the T_(z)=−2 drip-line nucleus ^(22)Al is measured for the first time as 18103(10)keV using the newly-developed Bρ-defined isochronous mass spectrometry method at the cooler storage ring in Lanzhou.The new mass excess value allowed us to determine the excitation energies of the two low-lying 1+states in ^(22)Al with significantly reduced uncertainties of 51 keV.When compared to the analogue states in its mirror nucleus ^(22)F,the mirror energy differences of the two 1^(+)states in the ^(22)Al-^(22)F mirror pair are determined to be−625(51)keV and−330(51)keV.The excitation energies and mirror energy differences are used to test the state-of-the-art ab initio valence-space in-medium similarity renormalization group calculations with four sets of interactions derived from the chiral effective field theory.The mechanism leading to the large mirror energy differences is investigated and attributed to the occupation of theπs_(1/2) orbital.
