The band gap( E g) and HOMO level of pyrazoline derivative were obtained by UV Vis absorption spectra and electrochemical cyclic voltammetry methods. The effect of the molecular structure of pyrazoline on the energy b...The band gap( E g) and HOMO level of pyrazoline derivative were obtained by UV Vis absorption spectra and electrochemical cyclic voltammetry methods. The effect of the molecular structure of pyrazoline on the energy band structure was investigated. It was indicated that the HOMO level changed from -5.56 eV to -5.10 eV while the LUMO level changed from -2 68 eV to -2.36 eV with different substituents in pyrazoline derivatives. The results obtained showed that the energy band structure of pyrazoline derivatives could be adjusted through changing the molecular structure. [WT5HZ]展开更多
采用碳酸盐共沉淀法制备了LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2正极材料。研究了原料中不同锂含量对电极性能的影响。材料分析结果表明,碳酸盐共沉淀法合成的LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2材料中Ni和Mn分布均匀,离子混排小,结构有序。充放电测试结果表明,原料中过量锂的存...采用碳酸盐共沉淀法制备了LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2正极材料。研究了原料中不同锂含量对电极性能的影响。材料分析结果表明,碳酸盐共沉淀法合成的LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2材料中Ni和Mn分布均匀,离子混排小,结构有序。充放电测试结果表明,原料中过量锂的存在极大地改善了LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2材料的循环性能和倍率性能。在2.5~4.5 V的电压范围内,原料中锂未过量的LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2电极首次和80次循环后的放电比容量分别为190.3和153 m Ah/g。当原料中锂过量10%时,LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2电极首次和80次循环后的放电比容量分别为180.2和174.6mAh/g,两种电极的容量保持率分别为80.4%和96.9%。当以4C放电时,未过量和过量10%锂的LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2电极的放电比容量分别为91和100mAh/g。展开更多
Progress in the research on phase transitions during Li＋ extraction/insertion processes in typical battery materials is summarized as examples to illustrate the significance of understanding phase transition phenomen...Progress in the research on phase transitions during Li＋ extraction/insertion processes in typical battery materials is summarized as examples to illustrate the significance of understanding phase transition phenomena in Li-ion batteries. Physical phenomena such as phase transitions （and resultant phase diagrams） are often observed in Li-ion battery research and already play an important role in promoting Li-ion battery technology. For example, the phase transitions during Li＋ insertion/extraction are highly relevant to the thermodynamics and kinetics of Li-ion batteries, and even physical characteristics such as specific energy, power density, volume variation, and safety-related properties.展开更多
b Département de Physique, Ecole Polythechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland c Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China An excellent hole-transpor...b Département de Physique, Ecole Polythechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland c Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China An excellent hole-transport material, 1,3-diphenyl-5-(9-phenanthryl)-2-pyrazoline (DPPhP) for OLEDs was studied. This compound not only offers high glass transition temperature (T g=96 ℃), good film forming ability, and high HOMO energy level, but also displays excellent hole-transport property. The electroluminescent device with a simple structure of ITO/DPPhP (60 nm)/AlQ (60 nm)/LiF (0.8 nm)/Al shows an external quantum efficiency as high as 1.6%.展开更多
Emission quenching of [Ru(bpy)2(4, 4'-dcbpy)] (PF6)2 (1) by benzenamine,4-[2-[5-[4-[4-dimethylamino]phenyl]-4,5-di-hydro-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-ethenyl]-N,N-dimetyl (2) or 1, 5-diphenyl-3-(2-phenothiazine)-2-py...Emission quenching of [Ru(bpy)2(4, 4'-dcbpy)] (PF6)2 (1) by benzenamine,4-[2-[5-[4-[4-dimethylamino]phenyl]-4,5-di-hydro-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-ethenyl]-N,N-dimetyl (2) or 1, 5-diphenyl-3-(2-phenothiazine)-2-pyrazoline (3) was observed. Measurements of the emission decay of 1 before and after addition of 2 or 3 by single photon counting technique con-finned the observations. The emission quenching of 1 by 2 or 3 was submitted to Stern-Volmer equation. It was calculated that the quenching rate constants (kq) are 5.5 × 109(mol/L)-1s-1 for 2 and 4.0 × 109(mol/L)-1s-1 for 3, respectively. These results indicated a character of dynamic quenching process. The singlet-state of 2 or 3 was also quenched by 1. The quenching behaviors did not conform to the Stern- Volmer equation and involved both static and dynamic quenching processes. The apparent quenching rate constant (kapp) was calculated to be 3 × 109 (mol/L)-1 for the interaction of excited 2 with 1, and 1.2 × 109 (mol/L)-1 for that of excited 3 with 1.展开更多
文摘The band gap( E g) and HOMO level of pyrazoline derivative were obtained by UV Vis absorption spectra and electrochemical cyclic voltammetry methods. The effect of the molecular structure of pyrazoline on the energy band structure was investigated. It was indicated that the HOMO level changed from -5.56 eV to -5.10 eV while the LUMO level changed from -2 68 eV to -2.36 eV with different substituents in pyrazoline derivatives. The results obtained showed that the energy band structure of pyrazoline derivatives could be adjusted through changing the molecular structure. [WT5HZ]
文摘采用碳酸盐共沉淀法制备了LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2正极材料。研究了原料中不同锂含量对电极性能的影响。材料分析结果表明,碳酸盐共沉淀法合成的LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2材料中Ni和Mn分布均匀,离子混排小,结构有序。充放电测试结果表明,原料中过量锂的存在极大地改善了LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2材料的循环性能和倍率性能。在2.5~4.5 V的电压范围内,原料中锂未过量的LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2电极首次和80次循环后的放电比容量分别为190.3和153 m Ah/g。当原料中锂过量10%时,LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2电极首次和80次循环后的放电比容量分别为180.2和174.6mAh/g,两种电极的容量保持率分别为80.4%和96.9%。当以4C放电时,未过量和过量10%锂的LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2电极的放电比容量分别为91和100mAh/g。
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2013AA050906)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51272175 and 21301127)
文摘Progress in the research on phase transitions during Li＋ extraction/insertion processes in typical battery materials is summarized as examples to illustrate the significance of understanding phase transition phenomena in Li-ion batteries. Physical phenomena such as phase transitions （and resultant phase diagrams） are often observed in Li-ion battery research and already play an important role in promoting Li-ion battery technology. For example, the phase transitions during Li＋ insertion/extraction are highly relevant to the thermodynamics and kinetics of Li-ion batteries, and even physical characteristics such as specific energy, power density, volume variation, and safety-related properties.
文摘b Département de Physique, Ecole Polythechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland c Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China An excellent hole-transport material, 1,3-diphenyl-5-(9-phenanthryl)-2-pyrazoline (DPPhP) for OLEDs was studied. This compound not only offers high glass transition temperature (T g=96 ℃), good film forming ability, and high HOMO energy level, but also displays excellent hole-transport property. The electroluminescent device with a simple structure of ITO/DPPhP (60 nm)/AlQ (60 nm)/LiF (0.8 nm)/Al shows an external quantum efficiency as high as 1.6%.
基金Project (Nos. 29971031, 29733100) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘Emission quenching of [Ru(bpy)2(4, 4'-dcbpy)] (PF6)2 (1) by benzenamine,4-[2-[5-[4-[4-dimethylamino]phenyl]-4,5-di-hydro-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-ethenyl]-N,N-dimetyl (2) or 1, 5-diphenyl-3-(2-phenothiazine)-2-pyrazoline (3) was observed. Measurements of the emission decay of 1 before and after addition of 2 or 3 by single photon counting technique con-finned the observations. The emission quenching of 1 by 2 or 3 was submitted to Stern-Volmer equation. It was calculated that the quenching rate constants (kq) are 5.5 × 109(mol/L)-1s-1 for 2 and 4.0 × 109(mol/L)-1s-1 for 3, respectively. These results indicated a character of dynamic quenching process. The singlet-state of 2 or 3 was also quenched by 1. The quenching behaviors did not conform to the Stern- Volmer equation and involved both static and dynamic quenching processes. The apparent quenching rate constant (kapp) was calculated to be 3 × 109 (mol/L)-1 for the interaction of excited 2 with 1, and 1.2 × 109 (mol/L)-1 for that of excited 3 with 1.
