摘要
本文主要根据2000年全国第五次人口普查资料,首先选用了11个人口、国民经济和社会发展指标组成人口现代化指标体系。然后,通过SPSS统计分析软件进行主成分分析,选取三个主成分,分别用以反映各省市区人口现代化发展水平在人口结构与生活质量、生育模式与人口素质等三个方面的差异,最后通过聚类分析,将全国各省市人口现代化水平分为四种类型,并分析了四个类型各自的特征与差别及在空间上的区域差异。
Based on Census 2000, this paper put forward an index system for population modernization, including 11 major variables regarding population, social and economic conditions. 3 principal components out of the principal component analysis by using SPSS are used to explain the level of population modernization in all China s provinces or the like unit regarding population structure, living Quality, Fertility Model and population quality. With cluster analysis, the paper divides the provinces into 4 classes based on their population modernization status. The characters and the spatial differences of each class are also described in the paper.
出处
《南方人口》
CSSCI
2003年第3期34-40,共7页
South China Population
关键词
人口现代化
主成分分析
聚类分析
Population Modernization
Principal Component Analysis
Cluster Analysis
