摘要
现代汉语中的口语词与书面语词之间的差异是极其明显的:从音节结构来看,口语词中双音节词占绝对优势,而书面语词中,单音节词的数量逼近双音节词的数量。从词的内部构成情况来看,口语词中合成词是单纯词的6倍强,而书面语词中单纯词的数量接近合成词;口语词以偏正型居多,书面语词则以联合型居多。在词义架构上,口语词同书面语词均以单义词为主,多义词很少,但多义口语词中双音词占主体,而多义书面语词中单音词占主体。
The differences between colloquial and literary language in modern Chinese are quite obvious. From the view of the syllabic structure, the main body in colloquial lan- guage is the disyllabic words, while in literary language, the number of monosyllabic words is slightly less than that of the disyllabic words. From the view of inner morpheme formation, the polymorphemic words is six times more than monomorphemic words in colloquial language, but in literary language, the monomorphemic words is almost as many as the poly-morphemic words. Moreover, the main body in colloquial language is attributive compound, while in literary language is connective compound. About the semantic formation, monose-mantic words is the main part both in colloquial and literary language, but in the polysemantic colloquial language the dominating part is disyllabic words while in the polysemantic literary language is monosyllabic words.
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第6期39-44,共6页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
关键词
现代汉语
口语词
书面语词
音节结构
词义架构
内部构造
colloquial language
literary language
syllabic structure
semantic formation
inner structure
