摘要
目的了解深圳口岸入出境人员乙型肝炎病毒感染情况。方法采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测受检人员血清 HBsAg,并分析比较各类人员的 HBsAg 阳性率。结果本次受检人员 HBsAg 阳性率为9.61%,其中台湾籍人员的 HBsAg 阳性率最高(为13.80%),其次是香港籍人员(10.94%)和交通员工(10.47%)以及大陆出国人员(6.99%),外籍人员最低,仅2.80%。结论我国乙型肝炎病毒感染率仍较高,要注意加强乙肝知识的宣传,强化乙肝有防治和监测。
Objective To get to know the condition of hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection in entry-exit people at Shezhen port.Methods Serum HBsAg of the surveyed people were detected by using ELISA, and the HBsAg positive rate were compared among the different people.Results The HBsAg positive rate in all the detected people was 9.61%,that in different people were listed as following:Taiwan persons was the highest(13.80%),Hong Kong persons was 10.94%,the traffic laborer was 10.47%,Chinese people for going abroad was 6.99%,the foreign persons was the lowest (2.80%).Conclusion The infection ratio of HBV in Chinese people were till higher.It is important to strengthen the prevention,treatment and surveillance of hepatitis.
