摘要
本文通过对107例肾气虚、肾气阴两虚、脾气虚证患者头发中八种微量(和宏量)元素含量的观察,发现中医不同证候与微量元素有一定的关系。其中肾气虚组、肾气阴两虚组的铷含量均低于脾气虚组,肾气虚组与脾气虚组比较,其差异有显著性意义(P<0.05),提示铷含量降低,可能是肾虚证的特异性变化之一。应用计算机马氏距离多因素分类判别法对上述三组微量元素含量进行判别,准确判别率分别为87％、75％、83％,并建立了这三个证候分类判别的微量元素谱.进一步证实了中医不同证候与多种微量元素有重要的联系。
Eight trace elements (and generous elements) in the hair of 107 cases with, syndromes of deficiency of kidney-qi, deficiency of both kidney-qi and kidney-yin and deficiency of spleen-qi were detected. It was found that different syndromes of TCM had certain relationship with the contents of trace elements. The Rb content of those with insuffient kidney-qi and dificiency of both kidney-qi and kidney-yin was less than those with insufficient spleer-qi. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05) between the group with insufficient kidney-qi and the group with insuffcient spleen-qi. It is suggested that reduction of Rb content may be one of the characteristic changes in the syndrome of kidney deficiency. Multiple discriminatory analysis of content of trace elements of above-mentioned three groups was done with computer, and the discriminatory accuracy were 87%, 75% and 83% respectively. The trace-element spectrum of these three syndromes has been found, and the significant relationship between the different syndromes of TCM and various trace elements was further demonstrated.
关键词
肾气虚
诊断
肾阴虚
微量元素
KIDNEY QI DEFFICIENCY/diag
KIDNEY YIN DEFFICIENCY/diag
SPLEEN QI DEFFICIENCY/diag
TRACE ELEMENTS/diag. use
FACTOR ANALYSIS, STATISTICAL
HAIR
