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采用机械钻铣轻量化技术的轻型镜研制 被引量:1

Development of lightweight mirror with lightening techniques by mechanical drilling and milling
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摘要 以φ400mm轻型平面镜为例,介绍了采用机械减重法制造轻型镜的工艺技术。镜坯的轻量化采用了刚度虽不是最优,但工艺性最好的圆孔结构,并采用专门设计的钻头钻孔,再用氢氟酸消除微裂纹。加工结果表明,该镜的减重比达44.5%,但仍具有足够的刚度,且没有影响加工精度的变形。 With a f400mm lightweight plane mirror as an example, a process and technology for manufacturing lightweight mirror by using mechanical lightening method is presented. A circular hole structure with better stiffness and the best manufacturability is adapted in lightening of mirror blank. The circular holes are drilled by the special-designed drill head and the micro-cracks are eliminated by hydrofluoric acid. The processing results show that the plane mirror still has enough stiffness even if its lightening ratio is as high as 44.5%, and there is no deformation that will affect processing accuracy.
出处 《光电工程》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第6期12-16,共5页 Opto-Electronic Engineering
关键词 机械钻铣 轻量化技术 轻质反射镜 光学零件加工 结构设计 镜坯 抛光 Lightweight mirror Optical element processing Structural design
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