摘要
传统聚落作为传统文化的重要载体,其空间形态反映出文化在融合过程中的趋势和特征。基于文化融合背景,采用建筑类型学方法,从聚落山水格局、聚落布局、街巷空间、建筑空间4个层面,总结潮汕和客家文化影响下的典型聚落空间特征,与揭西潮客聚落形态进行对比分析,探讨潮客文化影响下的聚落空间特点与融合规律。研究发现:在客家文化和潮汕文化的双重影响之下,潮客聚落以潮汕聚落为基底,再通过增添、替换与合并的方式结合客家聚落元素,实现聚落空间形态融合。在乡村振兴战略背景下,实现传统聚落的活化再利用是学术界面临的重要课题,因此研究潮客传统聚落的融合规律可为其他多元文化交融与传统聚落活化研究提供思路。
Traditional settlements,as important carriers of cultural heritage,reflect the trends and characteristics of cultural integration in their spatial forms.Based on the background of cultural fusion,this study employs a typological approach to architecture and analyzes four aspects of settlement space:The relationship with the natural landscape,settlement layout,street and alley spaces,and architectural forms.It summarizes the spatial characteristics of typical settlements influenced by Chaozhou-Shantou and Hakka cultures and compares them with the settlement forms of Jiexi Chaoke communities.The study explores the spatial features and integration patterns under the influence of Chaoke culture.The findings reveal that under the dual influence of Hakka and Chaozhou-Shantou cultures,Chaoke settlements typically use Chaozhou-Shantou settlements as a base,on which Hakka settlement elements are added,replaced,or merged,resulting in the fusion of settlement spatial forms.In the context of the rural revitalization strategy,the activation and reuse of traditional settlements has become a significant topic in academic research.Therefore,studying the fusion patterns of Chaoke traditional settlements can provide insights for research on the activation of traditional settlements under other cultural fusion perspectives.
作者
卢丹梅
彭学铭
袁楚枫
LU Danmei;PENG Xueming;YUAN Chufeng
出处
《中外建筑》
2026年第3期43-48,共6页
Chinese & Overseas Architecture
基金
广州市哲学社会科学发展“十四五”规划2024年度一般课题(2024GZYB34)。
关键词
文化融合
潮客聚落
空间形态
空间融合
融合规律
cultural integration
Chaoke settlements
spatial form
spatial integration
integration rules
