摘要
言者在情感上需要强调或申辩时,往往会采用叠加标记词。在句法结构中,“着”前项可叠加“在”,后项可叠加“呢”。体叠加标记的整合体现为构式化与主观化。构式化的基础为“在”“呢”与“着呢”的融合标记特征。构式化过程造成了典型构式与非典型构式的构式群,产生了“在V着”“X着呢”“在X着呢”等构式,其中“在X着呢”主观性最强,表达言者的主观强调或申辩。
When speakers need to emphasize their attitudes or defend their stances,they often use the superimposing markers.In the syntactic structure,“zhe”can be superimposed with“zai”,and“zai”in turn with“ne”.The integration of superimposed aspect markers manifests itself as constructionalization and subjectivization.This integration is grounded in the fused marking property of“zai”,“ne”,and“zhe ne”.Constructionalization gives rise to a series of typical and atypical constructions,such as“zai V zhe”,“X zhe ne”,and“zai X zhe ne”.The“zai X zhe ne”construction expresses the strongest degree of subjectivity and conveys the speaker’s subjective emphasis and defensive stances.
作者
何佳
HE Jia(School of Liberal Arts,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou,Jiangsu 225009)
出处
《汉语学习》
2026年第2期44-51,共8页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
国家社科基金项目“汉语语法机制的系统研究”(项目编号:19BYY028)资助。
关键词
叠加标记
构式化
主观化
“在X着呢”
functional redundancy
constructionalization
subjectivization
“zai(在)X zhe ne(着呢)”
