摘要
Main text The bioeconomy represents an advanced economic paradigm thatbuilds upon previous agricultural,industrial,and digital economicmodels.It seeks to tackle critical global challenges such as resourcescarcity,escalating healthcare demands,and environmental degradation.At the heart of the bioeconomy is biomanufacturing,which usesnatural or engineered enzymes or cell factories built from biologicalcomponents like promoters,terminators,regulatory sequences,reporters,and functional genes into various chassis hosts(including animal,microbial,plant,and de novo systems)to create products such asfood,energy,medicine,materials,chemicals,and engineered tissue/organs.
基金
supported by USDA/NIFA grants-2022-51300-38058,2023-67015-39566 and 2023-67015-40080 to ZJ.