摘要
在技术乐观主义者看来,人类可以通过技术手段来干预人体生理和心理机能,实现自身能力提升并追求更加幸福的生活。由此,技术增强的价值目标被设定为增进人类幸福。超人类主义以此立场主张通过会聚技术克服自然人性的局限以实现幸福提升。然而,这种以增进幸福为价值目标的技术增强却可能因对人性的改变而导致人的“非人化”,反而加深人类痛苦。技术增强在增进人类幸福的过程中之所以会出现这种悖论,根源在于技术增强的僭越使用和对人类幸福的片面认知。因此,要化解技术增强的悖论,应站在“人之为人”的视角反思技术增强的本质,恪守人性的底线,防范其僭越使用,进而在树立正确的人性化技术观和摆正“人—技”关系的基础上,推动技术增强真正服务于人的发展。
From the perspective of technological optimists,humans can intervene in their physiological and psychological functions through technological means,making themselves stronger and thereby enabling a happier life.Therefore,the value goal of technological enhancement is to enhance human well-being.Standing on the ground of technological optimism,transhumanism holds that humanity can overcome the limitations of natural human nature through converging technologies,thereby enhancing human well-being.However,this form of technological enhancement,which takes the enhancement of well-being as its value goal,paradoxically leads to the"dehumanization"of human beings by altering human nature,thereby deepening human suffering instead.The root cause of this paradox in the process of technological enhancement aimed at promoting human well-being lies in the overstepping use of technological enhancement and the one-sided understanding of human well-being.Therefore,to resolve the paradox of technological enhancement,it is necessary to reflect on the essence of technological enhancement from the perspective of"what it means to be human",adhere to the bottom line of human nature,prevent its overstepping use,and,on the basis of establishing a correct humanistic view of technology and properly positioning the"human-technology"relationship,ensure that technological enhancement truly serves human development.
作者
吴兴华
WU Xinghua(School of Marxism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241002,China)
出处
《河南科技学院学报(社会科学版)》
2026年第3期1-7,16,共8页
Journal of Henan Institute of Science and Technology
基金
安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“数字中国视域下公民数字素养培育研究”(AHSKYY2024D023),主持人:吴兴华。
关键词
技术增强
超人类主义
自然人性
人性化技术观
technological enhancement
transhumanism
natural human nature
humanistic view of technology
